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OIE PVS Pathway Israel Experience

OIE PVS Pathway Israel Experience. Dr. Aniella Gilboa. Agenda. Some Facts about Israel PVS Key Recommendations The Israeli Veterinary Services How the PVS report can help?. Israel. 22,330 km2 Population = 7.65 million. Highly intensive agriculture Urban population of 90 %

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OIE PVS Pathway Israel Experience

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  1. OIE PVS Pathway Israel Experience Dr. AniellaGilboa

  2. Agenda Some Facts about Israel PVS Key Recommendations The Israeli Veterinary Services How the PVS report can help?

  3. Israel • 22,330 km2 • Population = 7.65 million. • Highly intensive agriculture • Urban population of 90% • Population Density 34th place • Half of country area is a desert • Poor water resources • 500 mm rain in winter • 0 mm in a long hot summer

  4. Birds Traffic • Israel is located at the junction of 3 continents and serves as a major pathway of Bird migration • Every year 500 million birds fly over Israel ציור- טוביה קורץ מתוך הספר 'לטוס עם הציפורים' מאת יוסי לשם ועופר בהט

  5. Agricultural Output 6,031 Million EUR

  6. livestock

  7. Livestock- Some Facts • Israel dairy cattle is the most productive in the world • Dairy farming dominated by highly mechanized and intensely managed farms • The poultry sector- highly structured and also contribute significant portion to the agricultural export(18%) • In contrast, half of the small ruminants are found in a less intensive production systems at an agro-pastoral population • Israel is self sufficient in milk, eggs and poultry

  8. The Record holder – “Supha” 21,400 Litter/ year

  9. Multicultural society - different views

  10. The VS in Government Chart Knesset (the Israeli parliament) COURT

  11. The VS Districts

  12. Budget of VS • 22 million USD • 50% is budgeted by the government • 50% is income from statutory vaccinations, permit fees and diagnostic services • Research funding • local farmers associations • governmental research funds • international organizations such as BARD, GIF .

  13. The OIE PVS Evaluation Oct. 2011 Dr. Eric Fermet-Quinet (Team leader) Dr. Julia Punderson (Technical expert) Dr. Jorge Armstrong (Technical expert) Nov. 2013 – Gap Analysis. Dr. Julia Punderson Dr. Eric Fermet-Quinet Dr. Nadège Leboucq Dr. Francisco D’Alessio

  14. Some PVS Recommendations • Epidemiological department • Shifting from preforming operational tasks to inspection • Improve the Organization Chart • Post Degree Education program • Databases integration • Risk assessment • Clarify the mandate of the VS vsMoH

  15. Epidemiology LSD outbreak 2013 FMD 293 herds Mortality – 632 Destroyed - 356

  16. Epidemiology - Challenging Border…

  17. Epidemiology - Brucellosis Distribution of disease in people and sheep flocks sheep human Sheep& humans

  18. Task Shifting – Operational to inspection Privatization

  19. Task Shifting – Changing paradigm Operational tasks- decline Supervision tasks – incline Food Safety Feed Safety Animals welfare • Tagging • Vaccination of S19 • Vaccination of rabbis • Vaccination of Anthrax • Vaccination of sheep

  20. VS Organization Chart - 2011

  21. VS Organization Chart

  22. Risk Analysis • Brucellaabortusvaccination S-19. • Eradicated -Last case on 1984. • Why to continue Vaccinate? • Is it necessary? • Proactivity.

  23. PVS Experience Summary • Only Recommendation… • Not mandating undesired changes • Confidential • Independent and Professional only • Clear of political interest • Non biased • Wide perspective • Provides the weaknesses \strengths at many aspects –helps focusing. • Very practical tool – suggests solutions. • Leveraging CVO demands from finance, health and other ministries • Aiding CVO in passing Organizational Changes

  24. Demands always exceeds budget • Leveraging CVO demands from finance, health and other ministries

  25. Pepole don’t like changes: • Aiding CVO in passing Organizational Changes

  26. You don't have to invent the wheel

  27. Take home message: “Smart people learn from their mistakes. But the real sharp ones learn from the mistakes of others.”

  28. Thanks!! • For your attention • To the dedicated PVS Team and Gap Analysis Team for their dedicated ,professional and fruitful work

  29. Back Up

  30. Double standard Local Market - MoH Export - IVS Dairy Dairy Meet products Meet products Poultry products Poultry products

  31. The new diverge of mandats • MoH – all product (Meet, poultry, dairy) • One standard for exported and local products. • VS – slaughterhouses,

  32. Poultry product for export- 2 distribution methods Export 21 days for distribution Local Market 6 hours for distribution Identical products Same supervision: HACCP, Factory Vet, VS supervision Paper inspection by IVS Israel port Secondary inspection of all vehicles Tel Aviv USA port Secondary inspection of all vehicles Randomized test(~5%) USA VS Holon Secondary inspection of all vehicles Bat Yam No other tests Supermarket Chicago

  33. Imported meet Imported from Argentina kosher Exported to Israel Exported to European market Israel Port European Port Secondary test at city gates Supermarket Supermarket

  34. Task Shifting – Operational to inspection Trends in activity of VS 1960 1980 1990 2000

  35. VS Organization Chart - Vision (2015?)

  36. Changes are already here… • בריאות בע"ח AH • שו"ט בשדה • מערך העופות • בריאות ציבור וטרינרית – VPH • חלוקה ותיאום מול מש הבריאות • מספוא • תכשירים • צעב"ח

  37. "הכל זורם"

  38. משתנים דינמיים • כוח אדם ממשלתי בקיצוץ (שו"ט 285 משרות) • נפח משימות הפיקוח בעלייה • כמות הוטרינרים בישראל בעלייה • כמות רפתות החלב בירידה (תכנון) • כמות משקי בקב"ש ומפטמות בירידה (כלכלת שוק) • כמות משקי הצאן יציבה (שוק) • גודל משק בעלייה • מעבר מאקסטנסיבי לאינטנסיבי • יכולות עצמאות המגדל בעלייה

  39. "משק משפחתי" – "משק שיתופי""התיישבות" - מתיישבים"משק מתוכנן - מכסות ייצור- (חופש העיסוק)דור המשך

  40. Cattle population - 450,000 heads Zero grazing Zero housing

  41. Changing of the paradigm Oporationals tasks- decline Supervision tasks – incline Food Safety Feed Safety Animals welfare תכשירים aouthorithies • Tagging • Vaccination of S19 • Vaccination of rabbies • Vaccination of Anthrax • Vaccination of sheeps

  42. Rate of broiler and turkey farms meeting the IVSHA biosecurity and licensing requirementsby date of official inspection of farms October 2013

  43. פיקוח על הפצה ובנקודות מכירהמקור סמכות מפוצל ומעורפל

  44. In this context, reinforced controls were launched on 5 September 2013 following RASFF notification 2013.1138 that notified presence of the unauthorized substance clopidol(37.3 ng/kg) in frozen poultry meat from…

  45. נושאי צעב"ח • חוק ואתיקה • ניראות • חשיפות- כותבים ומצלמים • שחיטה "שחורה" • פרה "רובצת" (קורסת) • שיכון יונקים • הסרת קרניים, טילוף • חשמל- "שוקר", כלב חשמלי Poultry

  46. מטרות השו"ט; • בריאות בעלי חיים • בריאות הציבור • רווחת בעלי חיים • ביטחון תזונתי - סדירות אספקת מזון מן החי 46

  47. IVSAH יעדים Animal welfare Public health Animal health Food assurance

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