Chapter 8 Tobacco

1. Chapter 8 Tobacco Lesson 1 The Respiratory System Click for: >> Main Menu >> Chapter 8 Assessment Next >> Teacher’s notes are available in the notes section of this presentation.

2. DO NOW: • Define STDs. • 2. Choose a STD and write down few symptoms about it.

3. Essential Question: • How does drug use affect your future? • Enduring Understanding: • The student will understand that the use of tobacco other drugs have negative effects on the body systems.

4. respiratory system The organs that supply your blood with oxygen Two passageways that branch from the trachea, one to each lung bronchi Two large organs that exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide • lungs

5. In this lesson, students will be able to • explainwhy you need oxygen to live. • namethe parts of the respiratory system. • describethe breathing process. • identifyproblems of the respiratory system.

6. You Need Oxygen to Live Your respiratory system ensures that your body gets the oxygen it needs. respiratory system The organs that supply your blood with oxygen Oxygen gets into the body by breathing in.

7. Parts of Your Respiratory System The main parts of the respiratory system are: • Mouth • Nose • Trachea trachea A passageway in your throat that takes air into and out of your lungs

8. Parts of Your Respiratory System The main parts of the respiratory system are: • Epiglottis • Bronchi epiglottis A flap of tissue in the back of your mouth that keeps food out of your trachea bronchi Two passageways that branch from the trachea, one to each lung

9. Parts of Your Respiratory System The main parts of the respiratory system are: • Lungs • Diaphragm lungs Two large organs that exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide diaphragm A large, dome-shaped muscle below the lungs that expands and compresses the lungs, enabling breathing

11. The Breathing Process

12. Problems of the Respiratory System Tobacco smoke, chemicals, germs, and air pollution are all harmful to your health because they can damage the many parts of the respiratory system.

13. Cancer Healthy Lung Cancerous Lung

14. MouthCancer ThroatCancer LungCancer KidneyCancer BladderCancer Cancer Smoking

15. Cancer SmokelessTobacco MouthCancer HeadCancer NeckCancer The smokeless tobacco user has a higher risk ofdeveloping cancer than a smoker does.

16. Tips for Taking Care of Your Respiratory System

17. Chapter 8 Tobacco Lesson 2 How Tobacco Affectsthe Body Click for: >> Main Menu >> Chapter 8 Assessment Next >> Teacher’s notes are available in the notes section of this presentation.

18. alveoli The tiny air sacs in the lungs A disease that results in the destruction of thealveoli in the lungs • emphysema

19. In this lesson, you will be able to • identifythe harmful ingredients in tobacco smoke. • describehow tobacco affects the body. • applythe skill of advocacy to encourage someone to betobacco free.

20. Facts About Tobacco 4,000 HarmfulChemicals! One puff of tobacco smoke = In the United States, more than 400,000 people die every year from smoking-related illnesses.

21. What Is In Tobacco? Tobacco products contain poisonous substances such as nicotine, tar, and carbon monoxide. nicotine An addictive, or habit-forming, drug found in tobacco tar A thick, dark liquid that forms when tobacco burns carbon monoxide A colorless, odorless, poisonous gas produced when tobacco burns

22. What Is In Tobacco? Cyanide Formaldehyde Methyl Ethyl Ketone Polonium 210 A deadly poisonfound in pestcontrol products. A burning, stinging gas used as a preservativein laboratories.Causes nasalcancer. Used in solvents.Harms the centralnervous system. An element knownto cause cancer.

23. Forms of Tobacco Cigarettes Cigars and Pipes Smokeless Tobacco • Filters do not keep out harmful chemicals. • Flavored cigarettes have more chemicals than non-flavored cigarettes. • Cigar smoke is more harmful than cigarette smoke. • Smokers of cigars and pipes are more likely to get mouth, tongue, or lip cancer than people who don’t smoke. • The two forms are chewing tobacco and snuff. • Nicotine is absorbed into the body through the digestive tract. • Smokeless tobacco is just as harmful and addictive as cigarettes.

24. DO NOW • What are some healthy alternatives that will enable you to be drug-free? • Name at least 3 chemicals found in a puff of tobacco.

25. Tobacco Affects Body Systems Some of the effects of using tobacco include: • Bad breath • Bad odor in hair and clothes • Increased heart rate • Increased blood pressure • Getting sick more often and longer • Decreased ability to run as far or as fast

27. Respiratory System Breathing in tobacco smoke damages the alveoli, which can lead to emphysema. alveoli The tiny air sacs in the lungs emphysema A disease that results in the destruction of the alveoli in the lungs

28. Digestive System Smoking can lead to mouth and stomach ulcers, which are painful, open sores. Smoking increases the chances that you will get cavities and gum disease.

29. Nervous System The brain adapts to nicotine by increasing the number of nicotine receptors. This causes tobacco users to need more tobacco.

30. Circulatory System As a person smokes, blood vessels constrict. Over time, the blood vessels can harden, which can lead to heart attack, stroke, or coronary heart disease.

31. Excretory System Lungs Blood Kidneys And Urine SMOKECHEMICALS Bladder damage andincreased risk ofcolorectal cancer

32. Chapter 8 Tobacco Lesson 3 Tobacco Use and Teens Click for: >> Main Menu >> Chapter 8 Assessment Next >> Teacher’s notes are available in the notes section of this presentation.

33. Essential Questions: 1.How does drug use affect your future? 2.What are the benefits of staying drug-free? Enduring Understandings: Students will understand thatalcohol has serious short and long term effects. Students will understand thatthere are many healthy alternatives that will help them to stay drug-free.

34. An addiction in which the body develops a chemical need for a drug. • physical dependence The unpleasant symptoms that someone experiences when he or she stops using an addictive substance • withdrawal • psychological dependence A person’s belief that he or she needs a drug to feel good or function normally A group of people for which a product is intended • target audience

35. In this lesson, students will be able to • identifyreasons why teens use tobacco. • explainhow a person can become addicted to nicotine. • describehow antismoking efforts are helping teens stay tobacco free. • applyaccessing-information skills to find health information on quitting tobacco use.

36. Why Do Teens Begin Using Tobacco?

37. Tobacco Addiction Tobacco contains nicotine. Nicotine causes addiction. addiction A mental or physical need for a drug or other substance Nicotine is as addictive as cocaine and heroin.

38. Tobacco Addiction Anyone who stops using nicotine goes through withdrawal. withdrawal The unpleasant symptoms that someone experiences when he or she stops using an addictive substance

39. Psychological Dependence Psychological dependence on tobacco creates a need that outweighs the fear of tobacco’s effects. psychological dependence A person’s belief that he or she needs a drug to feel good or function normally

40. Physical Dependence Teens can develop a physical dependence on nicotine much more easily than adults can. physical dependence An addiction in which the body develops a chemical need for a drug

41. Physical Dependence The body’s tolerance for nicotine increases over time. tolerance The body’s need for larger and larger amounts of a drug to produce the same effect

42. Tobacco Advertising Tobacco advertisements can strongly affect teens by making teens feel that it’s fun or cool to use tobacco.

43. Targeting Teens Teens are a good target audience for tobacco companies. target audience A group of people for which a product is intended Tobacco companies want teens to become lifelong tobacco users.

44. Targeting Teens Media literacy can help teens understand the validity of messages that come from advertisers. media literacy The ability to understand the goals of advertising and the media

45. Targeting Teens Tobacco companies try to inspire brand loyalty. Brand loyalty is the attachment a person has to a certain brand of product.

46. Targeting Teens Advertisers use product placement to sell tobacco to teens. product placement A paid arrangement a company has made to show its products in media such as television or film

47. Targeting Teens Advertisers use sporting events to target teens. Tobacco companies sponsor sporting events knowing that teens will see their advertisements.

48. Antismoking Efforts More and more teens want to stay healthy by avoiding tobacco use. Thanks to antismoking efforts, most teens and adults are in favor of a tobacco-free society.

49. Legal Bans on Tobacco Ads • Tobacco companies are not allowed to place outdoor advertisements within 1,000 feet of schools and playgrounds. • Tobacco companies cannot make or sell hats, T-shirts, and other items. • Cigarette advertisements cannot appear on radio and television.

50. Legal Bans on Tobacco Ads