330 likes | 479 Vues
Critical psychiatry: The implications for community mental health practice. D B Double. The origins of community care. The origins of community care. “Dismay and disgust with the old asylum system“. The origins of community care. “Dismay and disgust with the old asylum system“
E N D
Critical psychiatry: The implications for community mental health practice D B Double
The origins of community care • “Dismay and disgust with the old asylum system“
The origins of community care • “Dismay and disgust with the old asylum system“ • Opening the doors of the psychiatric hospital
The origins of community care • “Dismay and disgust with the old asylum system“ • Opening the doors of the psychiatric hospital • Therapeutic milieu in hospital
The origins of community care • “Dismay and disgust with the old asylum system“ • Opening the doors of the psychiatric hospital • Therapeutic milieu in hospital • ‘Institutional neurosis' (Russell Barton)
The origins of community care • “Dismay and disgust with the old asylum system“ • Opening the doors of the psychiatric hospital • Therapeutic milieu in hospital • ‘Institutional neurosis' (Russell Barton) • ‘Total institution' (Erving Goffman)
Critical psychiatry and community care • Thomas Scheff (1999) Being mentally ill
Critical psychiatry and community care • Thomas Scheff (1999) Being mentally ill • Franco Basaglia and law 180 in Italy
Critical psychiatry and community care • Thomas Scheff (1999) Being mentally ill • Franco Basaglia and law 180 in Italy • Bracken & Thomas and home treatment in Bradford
Nature of critical psychiatry • Opposition to the reductionist tendency within psychiatry
Nature of critical psychiatry • Opposition to the reductionist tendency within psychiatry • More ethical foundation for practice
Nature of critical psychiatry • Opposition to the reductionist tendency within psychiatry • More ethical foundation for practice • The term 'mental illness' may have meaning as a psychosocial concept
Nature of critical psychiatry • Opposition to the reductionist tendency within psychiatry • More ethical foundation for practice • The term 'mental illness' may have meaning as a psychosocial concept • Acknowledges the inevitable social dimension of psychiatric practice
Anti-psychiatry and institutionalisation • A whole new approach … without those features of psychiatric practice that seemed to belong to the sphere of social power and structure rather than to medical therapeutics (Laing1985).
Anti-psychiatry and institutionalisation • A whole new approach … without those features of psychiatric practice that seemed to belong to the sphere of social power and structure rather than to medical therapeutics (Laing 1985). • An effort to cease interference, to 'lay off' other people and give them and oneself a chance (David Cooper)
Anti-psychiatry and institutionalisation • Villa 21 in Shenley Hospital
Anti-psychiatry and institutionalisation • Villa 21 in Shenley Hospital • Philadelphia Association established Kingsley Hall in 1965
Anti-psychiatry and institutionalisation • Villa 21 in Shenley Hospital • Philadelphia Association established Kingsley Hall in 1965 • Rumpus room at Gartnavel hospital
Anti-psychiatry and institutionalisation • Villa 21 in Shenley Hospital • Philadelphia Association established Kingsley Hall in 1965 • Rumpus room at Gartnavel hospital • Joseph Berke and Leon Redler both worked with Maxwell Jones at Dingleton hospital before moving to Kingsley Hall
Critical psychiatry and other psychosocial approaches • Harry Stack Sullivan and Sheppard Pratt Hospital
Critical psychiatry and other psychosocial approaches • Harry Stack Sullivan and Sheppard Pratt Hospital • Adolf Meyer’s Psychobiology
Critical psychiatry and other psychosocial approaches • Harry Stack Sullivan and Sheppard Pratt Hospital • Adolf Meyer’s Psychobiology • Clifford Beers and mental hygiene
Implications • Psychosocial perspectives have a long history in psychiatry
Implications • Psychosocial perspectives have a long history in psychiatry • Critical psychiatry has an explicitly ethical stance
Implications • Psychosocial perspectives have a long history in psychiatry • Critical psychiatry has an explicitly ethical stance • The challenge of the user movement
Implications • Psychosocial perspectives have a long history in psychiatry • Critical psychiatry has an explicitly ethical stance • The challenge of the user movement • Meyer diverted Beer’s critique into the mental hygiene movement
Implications • Psychosocial perspectives have a long history in psychiatry • Critical psychiatry has an explicitly ethical stance • The challenge of the user movement • Meyer diverted Beer’s critique into the mental hygiene movement • Anti-psychiatry had many of the same interests as other psychosocial perspectives