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The Nominative Case in Russian

Presentation on the use of the nominative case in the Russian language. It will be useful for teaching students the basics of Russian grammar.

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The Nominative Case in Russian

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  1. Именительный падеж Nominative Case

  2. What is the Nominative Case? • the initial form of Russian nouns (dictionary form) • answersthe questions “Who?”/”What?” • serves to identify the subject of a verb • used without prepositions

  3. It’s the easiest case in Russian 

  4. The subject is alwaysin the nominative case.

  5. Собака лает. A dog barks.

  6. Дети играют на улице. Children play outside.

  7. Я иду домой. I’m going home.

  8. На столе лежит книга. There’s a book on the table. (literally: on the table lies a book)

  9. Наступила ночь. Night came.

  10. Зима. Winter.

  11. It can also be used together with a verb to form a predicate. (to provide further information about the subject)

  12. Я студент. I’m a student.

  13. Моя мама – врач. My mother is a doctor.

  14. Она красивая девушка. She’s a beautiful girl.

  15. Саша – ответственныйчеловек. Sasha is a responsible person.

  16. Собака – друг человека. A dog is a man's best friend.

  17. Other cases of usage

  18. AFTER THE WORD “ЭТО”

  19. Это книга. This is a book.

  20. Это лиса. This is a fox.

  21. Это мой отец. This is my father.

  22. AFTER THE WORD “ВОТ”

  23. Вот мой дом. Here is my house.

  24. Вот диван. Here is a couch.

  25. Вот она. There she is.

  26. When we talk about possession, relationships, characteristics, sickness or temporary state. = HAVE

  27. У меня есть сестра. I have a sister.

  28. У него есть машина? Does he have a car?

  29. У нас один ребёнок. We have one child.

  30. У нас двакота. We have two cats. We use Genitive here (with numbers, if there’s more than one).

  31. У неё красивые глаза. She has beautiful eyes.

  32. У меня грипп. I’ve got a flu.

  33. У них проблемы. They’ve got problems.

  34. When we say “there is”

  35. В городе есть больница. There’s a hospital in the town.

  36. Здесь есть врач? Is there a doctor here?

  37. Там дерево. There’s a tree there.

  38. Там стоит/находится дом. There’s a house there (A house is located there).

  39. Exercises

  40. Find the nouns in the Nominative

  41. Пришла весна. Spring came.

  42. Пришла весна. Spring came.

  43. Мы учимся в школе. We study at school.

  44. Мы учимся в школе. We study at school.

  45. У моего друга есть попугай. My friend has a parrot.

  46. У моего друга есть попугай. My friend has a parrot.

  47. У них нет детей. They have no kids. It’s not nominative. In negative sentences with “have” we use the genitive case.

  48. Learn more about the nominative case: https://easy-russian.com/nominative-case/

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