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1. 100, 2.:GDP50 3. 1, 2virtual librarydigital library

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1. 100, 2.:GDP50 3. 1, 2virtual librarydigital library

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    1. ??????? ??? ? ?

    2. ???????????????????????? 1.????????100?????????,????????????????? 2.????????:??????GDP?????50% 3.??????????? (1)??????????????,??????? (2)?????(virtual library)??????(digital library)???

    3. ???????????????????????? 4.????????????????? (1)?????????:????????(1987?) (2)????????????:??????????????,????????????????????? (3)????????:???????????????????????????????????????????????????

    4. ??????????? 1.????????,?????? ???????(ALA)????????:????????,??????????????????? 2.??????????????,??????? (1)????????????? (2)?????? (3)???????????

    5. ?????? 1.?? ??:???????????,??????????????????,?????????????? ???:????????????,????????,???????? ???:?????????????????,???????????????????? ?????????????????????

    6. ?????? 2.?? (1)????????????? (2)??????????????? (3)???: ?? ??????(??????) ??????(??????)

    7. ?????? 3.?? (1)??????:?????????????? (2)??:????????,????????????????????????????? 4.?? ?????? 5.??????????? ????,???????

    8. ???????????? 1.???????:??????????????? 2.???????:??????????????????? 3.??????:???????????????????????,??????

    9. ???????????? 1.???,??? 2.???? 3.???? 4.??????,?????? 5.?????? 6.??????

    10. ? ? ????????????????????????????? ?????????????????? ?????????????????? ???????????????????????? ???????????????????????

    11. ??? ????????

    12. ??????????????? 1.?? (1)??:?????????????? ????:???????????????,?????????? ????:????????????????????? (2)??:????????????,????????

    13. 2.?? ????:???????????? ????:?????????? ????:??????? ???????????????

    14. ??????????? 1.????????:??????????????,????????????????,???????????????,??????????,????????????? ??:??????????????????????,???????????(????:????????????????????)??????????????????? 2.????????:???????????,??????,???????????(??????)???????????????,????????

    15. ??????????? 1.????? ????????????????????? ???????????????????:

    16. ??????????? 2.??????? (1)?????? ????????:????22??? A ?????????????????????? B ????? C ?????? D-K ??????? N ?????? O-X ??????? Z ?????

    17. ??????????? ?????????????: I ?? I2 ???? I24 ?? I247 ????? I247.4 ???? I247.5 ????????? I247.7 ?????? I247.8 ??????? I25 ???? I313 ????

    18. ??????????? ??????: ???? 1.?????-???? ???? 2.?????-???? ???? 3.?????-???? ???? ????: G78? B848.4 ?R395.6-49 ,???????G78/bzh47?B848.4/bzh63 ?R395.6-49/bzh3

    19. ??????????? (2)?????:????????????????,??????,????????????????????????????? (3)?????:????????????????????????????????????

    20. ????: ???? computerized industrial control USE industrial computer control Computerized instrumentation UF computerized instruments NT automatic test equipment computerized monitoring computerized spectroscopy computerized tomography BT computer applications TT computer applications RT astronomy computing astrophysics computing biology computing chemical engineering computing

    21. ???? computer applications .administrative data processing ..distributive data processing .computerized signal processing ..computerized pattern recognition ..computerized picture processing ...computer-generated holography

    22. ????????????? (?)??????? ???????????: 1 ???????:????????? 2 ?????????????:??????????????? 3 ???????:CNKI?EBSCO?? (?)????????? 1 ????????? 2 ???????????? 3?????????

    23. ?????? 1.????:?????????????? 2.????:????????????? 3.?????:???????,?????????????????????????????????? 4.????:?????????????????????????????,???????????????????: (1)??????????? ?????????????????????????,?:???? ? ?????

    24. ?????? ??????????????????,???????: A ???????????,???? B ?????????????? C ?????????????? D ???????,????????? (2)?????? A ????????????,??????? B ?????(?????)???????

    25. ?????? 5.????:????????,???????????????

    26. ???????? 1 ???: ???=????????/???? ?? *100% 2 ???=????????/???????? ??????????*100%

    27. ? ? ????????????? ???????????????? ???????????????????????????????? ??????????????? ??????????????????????? ????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????

    28. ??? ?????????

    29. ???? 1.??????(1954-1964) 2.??????(1965-) 3.????(1972-) 4.????(1985-)

    30. ???????????? (?)???? ???:?????????????,????????????????? ?????:???????????,?????????????????????,????????????????,???????????? ??????????????????? (?)??????? 1.??? 2.??? 3.??????,??? 4.??????

    31. ??????????? 1 ??????: and?or?not?xor 2 ????:with?near?w/n?pre ?,invest near3 policy 3 ????: *?? ??,smok* ?Colo?r 4 ??????:solar energy in ti solar energy /ti

    32. ???????? 1 ??(browse):?????????????,?????,??????,?????????(http://www.bnuep.com) 2 ??(index):???????????????????????????????,?????????????,???????? 3 ????:?????????????????????????????????????????,????????? 4 ?????????

    33. ????????????? 1 ??????:??????????????? 2 ??????

    34. ? ? ????????????? ??????????near????????,????????(???),*???????,?????????????????,?????????(????????????) ????:1.?????;2.???(computer)??????(image analyzer)?????????3?? ??:1.?computer(???)?????????:computers(??)?computerized(?????);2.??????analyzer?analyser?????

    35. ??? ?????? ????????????????????? ????:??????????????????????????????????????

    36. ??? ????????? ??????: ????????????????????????? ??:?????????,??????????????????????,?????????

    37. ?????? (?)???????(Encyclopedia Britannica ,EB)????????????????? 1.???:?????????????????????????????6?????? 2.???:?????????: http://www.eb.com? ????????: (1)?????????,??????(Encyclopedia Britannica Online :For Colledge,School,Library,and Business Users)

    38. ?????? (2)????????????????(Encyclopedia Britannica Online /Premium Service: For Individual and Family users)????,????????????????????????,??????????? (?)???????(1980-1993) ????74???,??????,??8????

    39. ??????? (?)??:?????????????????????????????????????? 1 ?????????:???????????????????? 2??????(???????????)? 3 ????:??????????????? 4 ??????:??????????????????????

    40. ??????? (?)?? ??????????????????????,???????,????????????????,????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????

    41. ??? ????? ??DIALOG????? DIALOG(http://www.dialogweb.com)?????????????,????700??,?????3???,????????,????????50%?????????????200??,????????????,?????????,?????????????????????(????????????)????????????50?????????,??1400???????????????????

    42. ??? ????? ??GALE???????(http://galenet.galegroup.com ) ??????????????????????????????????????????: 1 ?????????????? Biography Resource Center?????????? ?,???????32???????????,????????????????????,?????????? Complete Marquis Whos Who??90????????

    43. ??GALE??????? 2.??????(Literature Resource Center)?? ??12????????????????????????;???????????????1600????????????????,?????????????200?(?600?)? 3.????(Associations Unlimited) ???46???????????????????????(???????(IRS)?????????)?????,??????? ??20????????????????

    44. ??GALE??????? 4 ?????????(Business and Company Resource Center With PROMT, News- letters, and Investext Plus) ????????????????????????????????????????????,?????Predicast??????????(Predicasts Overview of Markets and Technology)?Thomson??????????????(Thomson Financials Investext Plus)????????????????????????????????????????????

    45. ??GALE??????? ??????,????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,??????????

    46. ??GALE??????? 5.??????:????(History Resource Center:Modern World) ??20????????????????

    47. ??? ????? ????????? ???????????????????????????????(???:http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/)?????: http://www.searchcenter.gov.cn????????: (?)???? 1 ?????????:??????????????????? 2 ???????????:??????? 3 ??????????? 4 ??????????????

    48. ????????? (?)?????? 1 ????????????????(CECDB) ????????????????1988?,?????????????????????????,CECDB??????????,????96?????20???????? ? 2 ????????(CBML) CBML??????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????:?(?)????????????????????????

    49. ????????? 3 ???????????(CNHEDB) 4 ?????????(FC) ?????????????????????????????,????(???)????????????E-MAIL?????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????

    50. ????????? (?)???????? 1 ???? ??96????20?????????????,?????????????????????????? 2 ???? ????????????????,????????????????????????????,????6?????????? 3 ???? ????????,??????????????????,????????????????????

    51. ?????????? ?????(China InfoBank)?????????????????????????,????(??)??1995?,??????????????????????????????????????????? ????http://www.chinainfobank.com ,?http://www.bjinfobank.com(???????)? ????????????????????????,?12????,???:

    52. ?????????? 1.??????? ????????????????,??????????????????????????,????????,???19???194???????????? 2.??????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????

    53. ?????????? 3 ????????? ?????????????1949?????????????????(???????????)?????????? 4.??????? ???????????1995????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????1949?,???????????????

    54. ?????????? 5 ????????? ???????? (??A?, B??H?)???,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????

    55. ?????????? 6 ??????? ????27????????????????????????????

    56. ??????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,?????????(??),??????:http://info.xinhuanet.com?

    57. ?????? ????(http://www.xinhuaonline.com)?????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????,?????????? ???????: (?)?????????? (?)????????

    58. ? ? ????EB????????????DANCE?????????(?????). ??2000?-2004????????,??????GDP????????,????????????????????(????,???) ?????????????????1?????????? ??????????????????????????,????????????????

    59. ??? ??????????

    60. ??? ????????????? ??????????(NSTL)????????????????????(??????????????????????????????????????????)???????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??:http://www.nstl.gov.cn

    61. ??? ????????????? ????????????: 1.????????? ???????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????? NSTL?????????????????????????????????????????????????????

    62. ??? ????????????? 2.???????? NSTL??????????,??:???????(ScienceOnline)???????(The Royal Society)4???????????????Maney????????????15????????,????????????

    63. ??? ????????????? 3.???????? ???NSTL????????????,???????????????????????????????????????? 4.???????? ???????????????????????,????????????????????,???????????????1000???????????????????

    64. ??? ????????????? 5.????????? ?????????????????????????,?21???????????????,??????,?????????????

    65. ??? ????????????? 6.?????? ????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

    66. ?? ??:???????????????( http://www.nstl.gov.cn/ )???????????????? ??: 1.????; 2.??????????; 3.???????(????????????????); 4.???????????,????????????

    67. ??? ????????? ????????,??????????,??????????????????????????????1989???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????8000??,??????1370???,????150???????? ??:http://dx3.tydata.com

    68. ??? ????????? ????: 1 ???? 2 ???? (1)????????? (2)???? (3)????:?????????????? 3 ???? 4 ???? 5 ??????

    69. ?? ??:???????????(http://dx3.tydata.com)???????????????????????????? ??: 1.????; 2.??????????; 3.?????; 4.???????(????????????????????????); 5.???????????,???????????.

    70. ??? ???????? ????????(http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn)??????????????,?????????????????????????????? 1.??? (1)?????? ???????????40???????????32????,??????:????????? ??????????? ????????????????????????????,??????

    71. ??? ???????? (2)?????? ???????????????(CDDB)????????CDDB????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,?????3????????????????????????,?????????

    72. ??? ???????? (3) ?????? ?????????????????(CACP)????????????????????????????,????1000?????????,??????????????????,??????3??????,?????????????????????????????????,?????????

    73. ??? ???????? 2.???? (1)???? (2)???? (3)???? 3.???? (1)????: (2)???? (3)???? (4)??:????(G?????2???????.???2???)

    74. ??? ???? 1. ???? ??????????????????,?????????????????(????)???????????????,????????????????????????????,?????????????,??????? ???????????? 2. ???????? ????????(China Science Citation Index,??CSCI)????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????

    75. 2 ???????? ???????????????????????,?????????670?,??????378?,????1989??????????100??????????????,??????????????????,?????????400??? ??:http://sdb.csdl.ac.cn

    76. ?? ??:???????????????????1990?23??3??????????????????????????? ??: 1.?????????? 2.????????????,??????????????????

    77. ??? ???? 3.?????????? ????????????????,??????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

    78. 3 ?????????? ?????????????????????419?,??????????????16?,????? ? ??:http://cssci.nju.edu.cn

    79. ??? CALIS??? CALIS(China Academic Library & Information System)?????????????(http://www.calis.edu.cn)?????,??????????????211???????????????????????,????????:

    80. ??? CALIS??? 1.CALIS???????:??????211???83???????????????????????????,???????????CALIS?????????? 2.CALIS???????:???211??100??????????????? ?

    81. ??? CALIS??? 3.CALIS???????:?????211??????????????????(??20???),????????????????????? 4.CALIS???????:?????????????????????,???????????????????????

    82. ?? ?CALIS?????,?????????????????? ??: 1. ????????CALIS????? 2. ?????? 3. ??????????????

    83. ??? ?????????????????????? ????????????????????3000?????,??????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????

    84. ??? ?????????????????????? ?????????????????????????1978??????????????????

    85. ??? ??????????

    86. ??? ?????? ??????(Science Citation Index,??SCI)?????????????,????????????(Institute For Scientific Information,??ISI)???????????????,???????????? SCI????????????????,???????,???SCI???????:

    87. ??? ??????

    88. ??? ?????? SCI?????3000??????????????,??????????????,??????????????????????(????)??????????? ??????????,???????????????(?????)??????,??????????????????,?????????????,????????,????????????????????????

    89. SCI????: Ansariah 89 Am J Obstet cynec 103 511 PENTTILAMI HORMONE MET 8 299 00R

    90. ??? ???????? ????????,ISI???????????(Social Science Citation Index, SSCI)????????????(Art & Humanities Citation Index, A&HCI),????????????? ????????????????SCI???

    91. ??? ????????? ????(The Engineering Index,??EI)?????(Science Abstracts,??SA)???????????,??????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,EI??????????????

    92. ??? OCLC FirstSearch Online Computer Library Center, Inc.(??????????,??OCLC)???????????????????????????,???????????????????????OCLC?????????????????,????,?????84???????45000??????OCLC??????????????????????????????

    93. ??? OCLC FirstSearch CALIS(????????????)??????????????????OCLC FirstSearch????12????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????:

    94. ??? OCLC FirstSearch 1.???????(ArticleFirst) ArticleFirst?OCLC?????,???????????????? ??????1990??????15000????????,?????????????????????????????????,???????????,?????????????????

    95. ??? OCLC FirstSearch 2.???????????????????(ClasePeriodica) ????????????300?,?????????????????????????? 3.?????????(OCLC Electronic Collections Online,ECO) ECO?OCLC???????,??1995??,????4800????,??????????????????????

    96. ??? OCLC FirstSearch 4.??????(ERIC) ERIC(Educational Researchs Information Center)????????????????????,?ACCESS ERIC??????????????Resources in Education(RIE)????????????????Current Index to Journals in Education(CIJE)??????????????????1966???2000??????

    97. ??? OCLC FirstSearch 5.???????(GPO) ?U.S. Government Printing Office(???????)??,????????,???????????????????;????,???????(??????????????)??????????????1976?7????????????

    98. ??? OCLC FirstSearch 7.??????????(PapersFirst) 8.?????????(Proceedings) 9.OCLC??????????????(UnionLists) 10.????????????????(WilsonSelectPlus) ????1994??,1600????????????????????,????,?????????

    99. ??? OCLC FirstSearch 11.????(WorldAlmanac) ?????????????????????? 12.???????web?????????????(WorldCat) OCLC???????,????????????????????????,???OCLC?????????????,?????????????,??400????

    100. ??? OCLC FirstSearch OCLC ??????????????????????(????????)??????????????,???????????? ??????????????????

    101. ??? OCLC FirstSearch OCLC?????: 1.?????? ??????????????,???????????????,??????????,????????? 2.???? (1)W(WITH):A WITHn B??A?B????????????????,??????????n(1=n=25)??

    102. ??? OCLC FirstSearch (2)N(NEAR):A Nn B??A?B??????????,??????????n(1=n=25)?,?????????? 3.???? (1)????:*?????????;+?????????,???s?es? (2)????:#??????;???????????????????????????

    103. ??? ??????????

    104. ?????(full-text database)????????????????????????????,??????????:????????????????????,??????????,?????????? ???????????,??????,????:????????,?????????????

    105. ??? ??????? ??CNKI????????? CNKI?China National Knowledge Infrastructure(??????????)???????????????????????????????????????????????CNKI?????????????????????????? ,??????????(??????????)???????(?????????)????????:

    106. ??CNKI????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

    107. ??CNKI????????? CNKI???????????????? (?)????? 1. ????????? ?????????(CJFD)??1979??????????7000??????????????????,???A?B?C,???????,???,??????,?????????,?????????????,126?????????

    108. (?)????? 2 ????????????? ????300????????????????,?????2000??,????????? 3 ??????????? ??2000??????????????????????,???80?????????

    109. (?)??????? (1)??????????? (2)????: A. ????? a ???? b ???? c ???? B.????:???????????????

    110. ?? ????CNKI????????????????????? ??????????????????,???????????? *?????? *??????*??????*??????*???????????? ?? ????????????????????????????(2004??????)? ??:????????????????

    111. ?? ?? ?????????????????????????????,?????????????:?????????????????????????? ?????? 1. ???????????? 2. ?????? ?????,????????,????????????????????

    112. ?????????? http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn ???????????????????????????????????? (?)?????????? ???????4000??,???????1998?? (?)??????????? ????211???????????????30??,???10????????1999?,?????1987??

    113. ?????????? ????????????????????1998???????????????????,?????1993?,??????4???

    114. ????????????? ????,???????????

    115. ??? ??????? ??EBSCOhost??????? EBSCOhost(http://search.ebscohost.com)?EBSCOPublishing???1994?????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????:

    116. ??EBSCOhost??????? (?)????? 1 ASP(Academic Search Premier):????????????????????,??8000??????????;4700????????,?3600 ????????????????????????????????,??:????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

    117. (?)????? 2. BSP(Business Source Premier)???????????????????????????????????,BSP??????7400?(??1100 ????????????), ??:????????????????1419?????????????????????????????????????????????,??????:?????????????????????????????????????,?????????????,?:Harvard Business Review?California Management Review?

    118. (?)????? 3 ERIC (Educational Resource Information Center)(????????):ERIC??????????????????,??980?????????????????????? 4 Newspaper Source(????): Newspaper Source??159????????18???????6??????9?????,?????????????????194??????? ?????4???????????????

    119. (?)???? 1. ??????(Not?and?or) (1) (investment or stock price) and interest rate (2)(rat or mouse) and trap (3) ???????,?????????????: A rat not mouse and trap B rat and trap not mouse

    120. 2 ???????????? 1. ??? (invest* or stock price) and interest rate? 2. ???? stock W2 investment stock N2 investment

    121. ???????? 1. Infant intelligence test??????????? 2. ?ASP????????????(infant psychology)??????????????

    122. ?? ?BSP????????(Health insurance)????? ??: 1. ????????,?????????????????? 2. ???????????????????????????,???????2?,?????????? 3. ?????????????????????????????????,??????,??????????????,?????????

    123. ??? ?????????

    124. ??? ???? ???????????????????(?CD-ROM)?,????????????????????????????20?????,??????????????????CD-ROM???????,?????????????????

    125. ??? ???? ????????? 1 ??????:?????????????????? 2 ???????:????????????,?ELSEVIER?SPRINGER?;?????????????????,?PRO-QUEST?EBSCO?;??????????????????AMERICAN PHYSI-CAL SOCIETY??

    126. ??? ???? ????????? 1.??????????:????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????,????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????

    127. ????????? 2.??????????????:??????????????????????????????????,?????????? 3.????????,????????:?????(????????????,?????????????????,????????????????????????????)???,???????????,?????????????;

    128. ????????? 4.????????:?????HTML????????PDF???????????????,?????,?????,???????????,??????????????????,???????????????PDF????????????,????????,????????????,?????????,????,?????,?????,????Adobe Acrobat Reader?????,?????????,????????????????????????

    129. ???????? 1 Elsevier Science???????? ???Elsevier Science???????????????,???1800??????,????????????(CALIS)???9????????????????????????????????????????SDOS(Science Direct Onsite)???,???????Elsevier 1998????????????????

    130. ???????? 2 Kluwer Academic??????? ?? Kluwer Academic Publisher??????????????,???????????????,??????????????Kluwer Online?Kluwer????800???(???SCI????????237?)????,?????????Kluwer?????????????Kluwer Online??????20???????

    131. ???????? 3 Springer???????? ????????530????,??485??????,???????????????????????????????????????????????,????????(SCI)?????????(SSCI)??????????159?(???3?)?82?(???16?)?

    132. 3 Springer???????? 2002?,CALIS?SPRINGER???EBSCO??????,??????????????????????????????????,?????(????)??Springer?????????

    133. ??? ???? ?????????????????????,???????????????????????? ???????????: 1.????(http://www.nytimes.com ) ???1851??????(The New York Times)??????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????

    134. ??? ???? 2 ????? (http://www.washingtonpost.com) ??????????????????,??????????????????????,???1877?????1996?6???,???????????????????????????????

    135. ??? ???? 3.????(http://www.thetimes.co.uk/) ?????????????,?????????????????,??????????????????????? 4.????????????????????,?????????,????????????,???????????????????????? ??:http://www.people.com.cn/

    136. ??? ???? 5 ?????? ????????????????,????????????,????????????????200????????????????????????????(http://www.yunants.com )????????230???????80??????????????????????????????????????????????,???????

    137. ??? ????

    138. ??? ???? ????(electronic book,??eBook)????????????,???????????????????????? ????????? 1.??????(CD-ROM):???????,???????????? 2.??????:???????????????(????????,?NetLibrary)?

    139. ????????? ????????),????????????? 3. ???????:????????????(electronic reader,??eReader)????????????????,?????????????,????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????,??????,??????????????

    140. ??????????? (?)???????(NetLibrary) ????300??????42000??????????,???????90%?1990?????,??????2000??? ?????????????????,?????,??,????,?????,??,??,??,??,??,???????,??,????,??80%?????????????

    141. ??????????? (?)??????? ???????????32??,???????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????

    142. (?)??????? ????24??????,?????????????(http://www.ssreader. com.cn)?????????????????,???????????????,????????????????????????????

    143. (?)????????? ?????????(http://www.21dmedia.com)????????????????????????????1999?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

    144. (?)???????? 1 ?????(http://www.ebook007.com/) ??????????????????????????????????????????????? 2 ???(http://www.people.com.cn/GB/wenhua/22226/29647/):??????????????????????? 3 ????????(http:www.cnread.net):??????????????????????????????

    145. ??? ????????

    146. ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ??Internet?????,?????????????????,?????????????(Networked Information Retrieval Tools)???????????,?????????????????(Networked Information Retrieval, NIR)???????????????????????????,???????????????,???????????

    147. ???????? 1 ??????? ??????????????????????????,???????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????,??????????????,?????????

    148. 1 ??????? ?????????????????????????????????,??????,?????????,????????????????????????????,??????????,????????????? ????????????: yahoo(http://www.yahoo.com)? ??(http://www.sohu.com)??

    149. 2 ???? ??????????????(spider?robot?)????????,???????????????,???????????????,????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,??????????,?????????????????????????,????????????

    150. ?????????? 1 Google(http://www.google.com ) ??????,????,?????????????10?????,80??????? ???????????????50%??? Google?????????,??????????????????

    151. ?????????? Google???????: (1)???? ???????(??)????(??OR)????(?-,??????) ????????,*???????????? ?????+,???????? (2)???? ????????????????

    152. ?????????? 2 ??(http://www.baidu.com ) ??(Baidu)????????????????????????????????????????,??80%????????????????,???????????(Chianren)?????????? ??,?????google??,??????????????

    153. ?????????? ????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????,?????????????,???????????????????,??????????10????,????????????????????

    154. ?????????? ????: (1)???? A ???:??????? B ???:????|(?????) C ???:- (2)???? ?????????????????

    155. ?? 1 ?google???????????????(???????????????) ??:?????,????????????????? 2 ??google???????????,?????????????????(INFO- BANK)?????????,???????????? 3 ?????????????????

    156. ???? ????

    157. ??? ??????? ? ? ???? ????????????????????,???????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????:

    158. ? ? ?????????? 1.?????? ????????????(??????????????????)????????????????????????,?????????????,????????????????,??????????????

    159. ? ? ?????????? 2.???? ??????,???????????????????????????????????????(??????1????)?????(2????)?????(5????)??? 3.???? ??????????????????????????????? ?

    160. ????????? 1.??? ????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????,?????????????????????,???????????????,???????????????,???????????????????????????????????

    161. ????????? 2.??? ?????????????,??????????????????????,???????????????? ???????????????????????????,??????????,???????????,??????????????????????????,???????????

    162. ????????? 3.??? (1)????,????????????,?????????????????,?????????,???????????,?????????????????????????? (2)??????,??????????????,??????,??????,?????,?????,?????????????????,???????????????????????

    163. ??????????? 1.??(Title,Topic) ????????,???????????????????????????????? ?? (1)????:????,?????????????????,????,????????????????????????????????,?????????12????(?????????????20?,????????) ?

    164. 1.??(Title,Topic) (2)????:????,??????????????,??????????,???????????????????,??????????????????,?????,?????,????? (3)????:?????????????????????????????????,???????

    165. 2. ?? ????????????????????,?????????? ?????????????????,???????????,????????,?????

    166. 3.??(Abstract) ?????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,???????????????:???????????????????????????200-300?,?????250???.

    167. 4.???(Key Word) ??????????????????????????????????,????????????????? ??????3-8?

    171. 5.??????????? (1)?????(Document code):??????????????,?????????,??????????,??????????????????? : A???????????(??????) B?????????(??)????????????(??) C????????????(????????????)

    173. 5.??????????? (2)?????(CLC number):??????????????????????????????????(???)???????????1????,??????????2??3????;?????????,?????????????? ??????????:?????:TK730.2;O357.5

    174. 6.??(Main body) ???????????,???????????????????,????,????,??????,???????????????????,??????? ??????????????????? (1)??:????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

    176. 6.??(Main body) (2)??:????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????? (3)??:????????????,????????????????????????,????????????????????????,????????????????

    177. 6.??(Main body) ???????????????,???????,????????????;??????????????????????????;???????????????????????????????,????,????,?????????????????

    178. 7.??(Annotation) ??????????????,????????????????????(??)????(??????????????????)????

    181. 8.????(Reference) ??:?????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????:??????????????????(GB771487)?????????????: ? ??????????????,??? ? ??????? ? ????????????

    183. ???????????

    184. 9. ?????????? ? ?????????????? [??]?????.????[??????].???:???,???.????(??). [1] ???,???,???.?????[M].??:???????,1957.15-18.

    185. 9. ?????????? ? ???? [??]?????.????[J].??,?,?(?):????. [3] ???.??????[J].?????,1998,(3):167-173. [4] ???,???,???,?.???????????????????[J].??????(?????),1993,33(4):62-67.

    186. 9. ?????????? ? ???????? [??]?????????.??????[A].????????(??).?????[C].???:???,???.????????. [5] ???.????????????????[A].??.???????????????????????[C].??:???????????,1996.468-471.

    187. 9. ?????????? ? ???? [??]?????.????[N].???,????(??). [6] ???.????????[N].????,1998-12-25(10).

    188. ??????????? 1.?? ???????????: (1)?????:??????????????????????????????:?????????????????????????????????????????? (2)?????:????????????????????????????

    189. ??????????? (3)?????:????????????,???????????,???????????? 2.????? ??????????????,?????????????,?????????????????????\??\??????????????? ????????????!

    190. ??????????? 3.????? ???????????????????????,???????????????,??????????????,????????,???????????????,?????????????,?????????????,???????,???????

    191. ??????????? 4.???????? (1)????? ????????????,?????????,???????????????????? (2)????? ????????????????????? ????????

    192. ??????????? 6.??????? ????????,????? ???????

    193. ??? ????? ?????????abstractus,??????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????,??????????,??????????,????????????????????????,????????????????

    194. 1 ????? ????????????,??????????????????????????????,???????????,?????,????? ???????????????????????????????,??????,??????????????????,?????????

    195. 2 ????? (1)?????:????????????????,?????????????????,????????????????,????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????,???????????,?????,????????,???????,?????????

    196. 2 ????? (2)?????:??????????????,????????????????????????? (3)???????:???????????????? ????????????,?????????????,?????????????,??????????????????????????,????????????????????.

    197. 3 ????? 1.?????? ????????????????,????,???????????????????(???????????)??????????????????,???????,??????????????????

    198. 3 ????? 2.???? ??????????????????,????????????????????????,????????????,????,?????????????????????????????????????

    199. 3 ????? 3.???? ????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????(??????????)???(????????)???(???????)???(?????)????

    200. ??? ????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????

    201. ??????? (1)?????:????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????,?????????????,?????????????????????????????????,????????????

    202. ??????? (2)?????:???????????????????????,????????????? (3)?????:?????????????????????,??????????????????? ? (4)?????:??????????????????????,???????????????????

    203. ????? 1.?????????????

    204. ??????? 1.??????? (1)????:???????????????,???????????????? (2)??(??):????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,?????????????,???????????????????,??????????

    205. ??????? (3)??:??????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????,?????????????

    206. ??????? 4)???:???????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,?????????????,??????????????????? (5)????

    207. ????

    211. ??????? 2.??????? (1)????:?????????????????????? (2)????:????????????????????????,?????????????????? (3)?????? :?????????????????????????,????????????????,????????????,??????????????,???????,????????????

    212. ??????? ????,??????

    213. ??????? ??,?????????????????????????????????????????,????? ????????????????????,??????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????

    214. ??????? ?????????????: ? ???,??????????????????????,??????????????????,??????????????,????????????????,??????????? ???????????:???????????;???????? ???????:????????????

    215. ??????? ? ???,??????????????????????????????????,????????????????,?????,?????????,???????????????????????? ? ???,?????????????????????????,????????????????????,????????,???????????????? ????????????? :

    216. ??????? ??????,????????????????????????????,?????????????????,?????????????????????????? (4)????: ???????????????,??????????:????????????????;???????????????;???????????;????????????;???????;?????????????????;??

    217. ??????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????,??????????? ?????,??????????,?????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,

    218. ??????? ????????,??????????????,?????????,???????????????,?????????????????,??????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????

    219. ??????? ?????????,??????????,????????????,????????????,??????????????????????????,????,?????????,?????????????????????????,???????????,?????????

    220. ? ? ??????????? 1 ????????(??) 2 ?????? 3 ???????? ?????? ???(??????)?????????????????

    221. ? ? ?????? 1 ??????? 2 ?????????? 3 ???? 4 ???????????? 5 ?????????? 6 ???????????

    222. ? ? ?????? 1. ????????? 2. ?????? 3. ????????????? 4. ????????? 5. ????????????? 6. ??????? 7. ????????

    223. ? ? ?????? 1 ??WHO??????? 2 ??????? 3 ?????? 4 ???????? 5 ?????? ???????????? (?)????? 1 ????????????(???)

    224. ? ? 2 ???????(??) 3 ????????? 4.????????????? (?)?????? 1 ??????????????????? 2 ?????????----??????????? (?)?????? 1 ???????????

    225. ? ? ?????? 1 ????????????? 2 ?????????????????? 3 ????????????? ? ????????? 1 ????????? 2 ?????? 3 ??????

    226. ? ? ? ????? (?)???? 1 ?????? 2 ????? (?)?????? 1 ???????? 2 ??????????

    227. ? ? ? ?? 1 ???????? 2 ???????? ?? ??? 1 ???????? 2 ???????

    228. ? ? ?? ??? 1.????????????? 2.???????????? 3.??????????????(?????????????)

    229. ???? ??????: 1 ???2000? 2 ???????????????

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