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Word Study Crossroads Middle School Year One Trimester Two

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Word Study Crossroads Middle School Year One Trimester Two. The Mind The first set of Greek and Latin roots relate to the mind. voc. Latin Definition : to call, talk, speak, say, voice; word Vocabulary vociferous advocate convocation avocation vocation. vociferous.

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Word Study Crossroads Middle School Year One Trimester Two

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  1. Word StudyCrossroads Middle SchoolYear OneTrimester Two

  2. The MindThe first set of Greek and Latin roots relate to the mind.

  3. voc • Latin • Definition: to call, talk, speak, say, voice; word • Vocabulary • vociferous • advocate • convocation • avocation • vocation

  4. vociferous • Part of speech: adjective • Definition: noisy; clamorous • Sentences: • He is her most vociferouscritic. • He was vociferous in his support of the proposal. • The decision was made over their vociferous objections. • Merriam Webster • Word Info • Google Images

  5. advocate • Part of speech: noun or verb • Definition: one who speaks or writes in support of another or a cause • Sentences: • Noun- He is a passionate advocate of civil rights • She works as a consumer advocate. • Verb- He advocates traditional teaching methods. • The plan is advocated by the president. • Merriam Webster • Word Info • Google Images

  6. convocation • Part of speech: noun • Definition: a large formal assembly • Sentences: • They called for the immediate convocationof the council. • He was the first speaker to address the convocation. • Merriam Webster • Word Info • Google Images

  7. avocation Part of speech: noun Definition: an activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment; a hobby Sentence: Her favorite avocation is reading. Merriam Webster Word Info Google Images

  8. vocation • Part of speech: noun • Definition: the career to which one feels one is called; any trade or occupation • Sentence: • I'm a carpenter by vocation, but my avocation is painting. • Merriam Webster • Word Info • Google Images

  9. path • Greek • Definition: one suffering from • Vocabulary • sympathy • empathy • pathos • pathogen

  10. sympathy • Part of speech: noun • Definition: sameness of a feeling; a mutual liking or understanding • Sentences: • When he lost his job, his partner showed great sympathy and support. • My deepest sympathies go out to the families of the September 11th victims. • Merriam Webster • Word Info • Google Images

  11. empathy • Part of speech: noun • Definition: the ability to share in another’s emotions, thoughts, or feelings • Sentence: • She felt a great empathy for the woman whose difficulties were described in the newspaper article. • Merriam Webster • Word Info • Google Images

  12. pathos • Part of speech: noun • Definition: the quality in something which arouses pity, sorrow, or sympathy • Sentences: • Our knowledge of his tragic end adds an element of pathos to the story of his early success. • The stage play, based on the story of a farm boy, created a sense of pathos in the audience, as they remembered their own experiences. • Merriam Webster • Word Info • Google Images

  13. pathogen • Part of speech: noun • Definition: a microorganism capable of causing disease • Sentences: • Strategies to reduce the number of poultry carrying food borne pathogens could potentially decrease the number of human infections. • Merriam Webster • Word Info • Google Images

  14. geo • Greek • Definition: of the earth • Vocabulary • geothermal • geopolitical • geocentric

  15. geothermal • Part of speech: adjective • Definition: of the heat inside the earth • Sentence: • Geothermal energy  is power extracted from heat stored in the earth. • Merriam Webster • Word Info • Merriam Webster Visual Dictionary

  16. geopolitical • Part of speech: noun • Definition: studying or applying the influence of political and economic geography on the politics, national power, foreign policy, of a state • Sentences: • Each article treats selected aspects of the geopolitics of drugs in a single country or region. • During the cold war, immigration was more a question of global geopolitics. • Merriam Webster • Word Info • Google Images

  17. geocentric • Part of speech: adjective • Definition: having the earth and its inhabitants as a center of a theory or belief • Sentence: • The idea of the sun traveling around the Earth is an old geocentric theory. • Merriam Webster • Word Info • Google Images

  18. struct • Latin • Definition: to build, to build up, to pile, to construct, to place together • Vocabulary • instructive • constructive • indestructible • obstruct

  19. instructive • Part of speech: adjective • Definition: serving to instruct or inform; conveying knowledge or information • Sentences: • The teacher gave an interesting and instructive lesson in reading class. • My mother gave an instructive demonstration of the proper way to pack a suitcase so my clothes don't arrive in a mess. • Merriam Webster • Google Images

  20. constructive • Part of speech: adjective • Definition: leading to improvement; positive • Sentences: • I tried to offer constructive criticism. • Your feedback was not very constructive because you did not provide enough advice on ways for improvement. • Merriam Webster • Google Images

  21. indestructible • Part of speech: adjective • Definition: something that cannot be destroyed • Sentence: • Diamonds are widely considered to be indestructiblebecause they are one of the hardest known substances. • Merriam Webster • Google Images

  22. obstruct • Part of speech: verb • Definition: to block or stop up • Sentences: • A large tree obstructed the driver’s view of the road. • A piece of food obstructedhis airway and caused him to stop breathing. • She was charged with obstructing justice by lying to investigators. • Merriam Webster • Word Info • Google Images

  23. Physical / Natural

  24. bio • Greek • Definition: of living things • Vocabulary • biology • biodegradable • biopsy • symbiotic

  25. biology • Part of speech: noun • Definition: the science that deals with the origin, history, characteristics, etc. of plants and animals • Sentences: • In biology class, we dissected a frog. • There has been several advances in the field of biology. • In class we studied the biology of the rain forest. • Merriam Webster • Word Info • Merriam Webster Visual Dictionary

  26. biodegradable • Part of speech: adjective • Definition: capable of being readily decomposed by the action of microbes • Sentence: • The trash bags are biodegradable. • Merriam Webster • Word Info • Google Images

  27. biopsy • Part of speech: noun • Definition: the removal of bits of living tissue for diagnosis • Sentence: • Sarah went to the doctor for a biopsy. • Merriam Webster • Word Info • Google Images

  28. symbiosis • Part of speech: noun • Definition: describes the living together of two kinds of organisms to their mutual advantage • Sentences: • The bird lives in symbiosis with the hippopotamus. • Their professional association was one of symbiosis. • Merriam Webster • Word Info • Google Images

  29. gn (o) / sci • Greek • Definition: know, learn • Vocabulary • cognition • gnostic • conscience • conscientious

  30. cognition • Part of speech: noun • Definition: The mental process of knowing, including aspects; such as, awareness, perception, reasoning, and judgment. • Sentence: • There are disabilities that affect cognition and judgment. • Merriam Webster • Word Info • Google Images

  31. gnostic • Part of speech: noun • Definition: pertaining to or possessing knowledge • Sentence: • Because he believed that knowledge could free his spirit, he was considered a Gnostic. • Merriam Webster • Word Info • Google Images

  32. conscience • Part of speech: noun • Definition: a sense of right and wrong, with an urge to do right • Sentences: • The thief must have had an attack of conscience because he returned the wallet with nothing missing from it. • The teacher emphasized that the students should let their conscience be their guide when deciding what to do. • Merriam Webster • Word Info • Google Images

  33. conscientious • Part of speech: adjective • Definition: governed by one’s conscience • Sentences: • She has always been a very conscientious worker. • He was conscientious about following the doctor's orders. • Merriam Webster • Word Info • Google Images

  34. Helpful Tip . . . • Conscience is the voice some people never hear until they are caught doing something wrong; while truly conscientiouspeople are those whose consciences tell them to do the right thing even when they are conscious that they won't get caught.

  35. morph • Greek • Definition: shape, form, figure, appearance • Vocabulary • metamorphosis • anthropomorphic • morphotic • morphology

  36. metamorphosis • Part of speech: noun • Definition: change of form, structure, substance or function • Sentences: • The class learned about how caterpillars undergo metamorphosis to become butterflies. Merriam Webster Word Info Google Images

  37. anthropomorphic • Part of speech: adjective • Definition: describes the attribution of human characteristics to gods or objects • Sentence: • I enjoy reading stories in which the characters are anthropomorphic animals. • Merriam Webster • Word Info • Google Images

  38. morphology • Part of speech: noun • Definition: the study of form or structure • Sentences: • She wanted to gain an insight into the morphology of our political system. • Merriam Webster • Word Info • Merriam Webster Visual Dictionary

  39. para • Greek • Definition: beside, beyond, helping, accessory • Vocabulary • paradox • paradigm • parameter • paragon

  40. paradox • Part of speech: noun • Definition: a statement that seems contradictory, but may be true in fact • Sentences: • It is a paradox that computers need maintenance so often, since they are meant to save people time. • “More haste, less speed” is one example of a paradoxical statement. • Merriam Webster • Word Info • Google Images

  41. paradigm • Part of speech: noun • Definition: an example or model • Sentences: • Her recent book provides us with a new paradigmfor modern biography. • Merriam Webster • Word Info • Google Images

  42. parameter • Part of speech: noun • Definition: A characteristic element or factor; a quantity or quality that gives a particular form to the thing it characterizes. • Sentence: • We will discuss the parameters of the project at our next meeting. • Merriam Webster • Word Info • Google Images

  43. paragon • Part of speech: noun • Definition: a model of perfection or excellence • Sentence: • The knight is a paragon of virtue. • Merriam Webster • Google Images

  44. Resources • Merriam Webster • http://www.merriam-webster.com • http://wordinfo.info • http://www.wordcentral.com/edu/index.htm • Create online flashcards at http://www.quizlet.com • Kelli Zicha 2010-2011

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