What is Chemistry?

1. What is Chemistry?

2. Chemistry studies the • Composition • Structure • Properties • Transformations of matter (What it’s made of) (How it’s arranged) (Characteristics) (Behavior)

3. What is Matter? • Anything that has mass & occupies space. Which of the following are matter? Rain Sunlight Clouds Heat Rocks Air Steam Radios Radiowaves

4. What’s the difference between mass and weight? • Mass is a measure of the amount of matter. • Weight is more complicated. Weight depends on the amount of matter and on the gravitational pull exerted on the matter.

5. What do chemists do? • They figure out how things work And • They design materials with specific properties for specific applications. Basic Research Applied Research

6. What materials in your life result from chemistry? • Medicines • Plastics • Metals • Ceramics • Synthetic Fibers • Concrete • Abundant & Safe food supply

7. What about energy? • Fossil Fuels • Solar • Nuclear • Batteries

8. What about the environment? • Ozone Depletion • Global Warming • Acid Rain • Ground water contamination • Surface water contamination • Heat pollution

9. What kinds of chemistry are there? Organic Environmental Atmospheric Inorganic Physical Surfaces Pharmaceutical Nuclear Analytical Biochemistry

10. http://www.utdallas.edu/~parr/chm1341/laltable.gif What’s this?

11. What are Elements?

12. Elements are: • Fundamental building blocks of nature. • Different elements have different types of atoms.

13. What are the parts of an atom? Protons Neutrons Electrons

14. How are atoms of different elements different? • They have different numbers of protons.

15. How many elements are there? • About 116 elements. • Some are man-made. • 88 or 92 naturally occurring.* • (Some have v. short half-lives – none around. 43, 61, 85, 87: no stable isotopes.) Some say only 43 & 61 not. *Depends on how you count.

17. What is the most abundant element in the universe? • Hydrogen! What is the most abundant element in the earth’s crust? What is the most abundant element in the human body?

21. What does it look like when you work as a chemist?

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23. http://faculty.philau.edu/AshleyJ/resear4.jpg

24. http://www.esp.edu/chemistry/reu/chemistry.with.a.purpose.jpghttp://www.esp.edu/chemistry/reu/chemistry.with.a.purpose.jpg

25. http://www.benfieldhrc.org/SiteRoot/activities/books/global_warming.jpghttp://www.benfieldhrc.org/SiteRoot/activities/books/global_warming.jpg global warning

26. http://www.imc.tuwien.ac.at/catalysis/jobs/nox_kreis.gif

27. http://web.aces.uiuc.edu/aim/images/smog.jpg

28. Travel? http://news.uns.purdue.edu/UNS/images/shepson.arctic.jpeg http://www.env.leeds.ac.uk/research/ias/chemistry/images/plane.jpg

29. http://laserweb.jpl.nasa.gov/images/planet_off.jpg

30. http://www.ndeanalytical.com/FTIR.jpg

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32. http://www.biochemistry.org/education/corecurr96/corecurric2.gifhttp://www.biochemistry.org/education/corecurr96/corecurric2.gif

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34. http://www.sciencegeek.net/Chemistry/Powerpoint/Chapter22/Chapter22_files/slide0001_image002.jpghttp://www.sciencegeek.net/Chemistry/Powerpoint/Chapter22/Chapter22_files/slide0001_image002.jpg

35. http://www.science.mcmaster.ca/mnr/graphics_present/Inside-Reactor/newcore.jpghttp://www.science.mcmaster.ca/mnr/graphics_present/Inside-Reactor/newcore.jpg

36. http://www.unlv.edu/Colleges/Sciences/Chemistry/images/dennis.jpghttp://www.unlv.edu/Colleges/Sciences/Chemistry/images/dennis.jpg

37. http://web.utk.edu/~dad/blaser.gif

38. http://www.emsl.pnl.gov/capabs/ri/lpas_fig1.jpg http://jilawww.colorado.edu/~djn/index_files/slitdischarge_pix.jpg

39. http://laser.physics.sunysb.edu/~amarch/annemarie.jpg http://www.nat.vu.nl/~laser/D35_2.jpg

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41. 28 Mn on Ag http://www.ieap.uni-kiel.de/surface/ag-berndt/images/leer-sml.gif http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/today/reports/archive/science_nature/images/ibm.jpg  http://www.rhk-tech.com/hall/images/feo.jpg

42. http://www.fisica.uniroma2.it/infm/nanolab/HREELS1.jpg

43. http://www.cm.utexas.edu/white/images/skunk_hreels.jpg HREELS 2

44. http://nano.ivcon.org/images1/_tech/nano_sandia_mite.jpg

45. Requirements for Medical School • 1 year of biology • 1 year of calculus • 1 year of physics • 2 years of chemistry

46. Requirements for Engineering • Many engineering fields require at least 1 year of college chemistry

47. Requirements for Art History/Art Restoration • At least 1 year of college chemistry