1 / 12

Global Civil Society

Global Civil Society Transnational Advocacy Groups The Puzzle In a globalizing world, are transnational groups -- from Amnesty International to al-Qaeda -- transforming world politics? Or, how and to what extent can you make a difference? Analytic Recap International Institutions

Samuel
Télécharger la présentation

Global Civil Society

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Global Civil Society Transnational Advocacy Groups

  2. The Puzzle • In a globalizing world, are transnational groups -- from Amnesty International to al-Qaeda -- transforming world politics? • Or, how and to what extent can you make a difference?

  3. Analytic Recap International Institutions Government Government A B X Y State A State B C Z

  4. Global Civil Society International Institutions Government Government A B X Y State A State B Global Civil Society C Z

  5. INGOs and TANs • International Non-Governmental Organizations • 1874: 32 registered INGOs • 1914: 1,083 • 2003: > 13,000 (25% of which founded after 1990) • Transnational Advocacy Networks • Interest (and status) defined by “principled” advocacy.

  6. Growth in TANs, 1953-2003

  7. Distribution of TANs by Issue

  8. Is Globalization Creating Powerful New Actors in World Politics? • Globalization breeds political problems that span national borders. • Groups must act in concert to solve problems of the environment, human rights, and so on. • Globalization increases the “connectedness” of societies, bringing the successes and sufferings of others into our daily lives. • Lower communication costs facilitate interaction between peoples separated by space and borders.

  9. Do Advocacy Groups Make a Difference? • Changing Minds -- Altering Interests • New knowledge can reshape our interests or active otherwise latent interests. • New norms. Three stage life cycle of norm diffusion. • Putting Pressure on States • Boomerang: NGOs in one state activate transnational linkages to bring pressure from other states to bear on their own government.

  10. The Boomerang Source: Keck and Sikkink, p. 13

  11. Do Advocacy Groups Make a Difference? • Facilitating Cooperation • Provide information about policies and agreements. • Provide information about compliance: police patrols v. fire alarms.

  12. Are TANs Surpassing States as Dominant Actors? • Even as TANs have proliferated, international relations remains an arena of states. • TANS influence preferences of individuals, but the object of their activities remains state policy. • Change preferences of voters who then press states. • Monitor state behavior and compliance.

More Related