PUBLIC WORKSHOP STATEWIDE DIESEL ENGINE IDLE REDUCTION STANDARD
PUBLIC WORKSHOP STATEWIDE DIESEL ENGINE IDLE REDUCTION STANDARD August 23, 2007 Department of Environmental Protection Division of Air Resource Management Executive Order 07-127 Establishing Immediate Actions to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions within Florida
PUBLIC WORKSHOP STATEWIDE DIESEL ENGINE IDLE REDUCTION STANDARD
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PUBLIC WORKSHOPSTATEWIDE DIESEL ENGINE IDLE REDUCTION STANDARD August 23, 2007 Department of Environmental Protection Division of Air Resource Management
ExecutiveOrder07-127 • Establishing Immediate Actions to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions within Florida • DEP to develop rules to achieve……… • Adoption of a statewide diesel engine idle reduction standard.
ImpactsofIdling • Wastes fuel • Burns 1 gallon per hour while alternatives like auxiliary power units consume 10% to 20% • Increased emissions of greenhouse gases and other pollutants
GreenhouseGas(GHG)Impacts • Department of Energy • Based on nationwide numbers (500,000 long haul trucks in review data) • 1 billion gallons for overnight idling • 2 billion gallons for workday idling • EPA Estimates • Emissions from overnight idling alone total 7.6 million tons of CO2 • California Estimates • In 2010, sleeper trucks idling emissions are estimated at 1 million tons of GHG emissions per year.
ExecutiveOrderAllows • Broad Range of Options • Passenger cars and light trucks • Commercial buses • Heavy trucks • Locomotives • Ships at Port
CommonStateIdleReductionRequirements • Target vehicles producing greatest amount of emissions • Commercial heavy duty vehicles typically over 10,000 lbs • Delivery vehicles • Buses • Tractor Trailer • Idle time 5 minutes • Idle time is consistent with EPA’s Model State Idling Law • Provide Exemptions
CommonIdlingExemptionsforHeavy-DutyVehicles • Certain buses • Tractors with sleeper berths in use • Vehicle queuing • Weather or mechanical/safety problems • Maintenance • Power takeoff operations • Emergency or Military operations • ADA requirements
California:MostStringentRequirements • First state to restrict idling in sleeper berth trucks • 14,000 lbs and over • Provisions go into effect January 2008 • Subject to the 5 minute idle limit • New trucks sold in California required to include automatic engine shut down feature
EmergingAreasofIdlingConcern • Locomotives • Switchyards • Worker breaks • Crew changes • Ports • Vessels • Cargo handling equipment • Trucks and vehicles • Harbor Vessels • Rail
IdleReductionOptions • Operational practices • Technology and Infrastructure
OperationalChanges • Turn engine off after a set time • Scheduling and logistics improvements to reduce idle times
TechnologyOptionsIdentifiedByOtherIdleReductionPrograms • Aux power units (APU). • Truck stop electrification • Onboard power systems • Off board power systems • Integrated power systems in new vehicles (battery systems) • Fuel fired heaters • Thermal energy storage systems • Automatic engine shutdown system
Locomotive&ShippingPort Technology • Locomotives • Hybrid electric switchyard engines • Automatic engine shut down system • Shipping Ports • Shore power infrastructure • New technologies (e.g., electric cranes, battery-electric vehicles)
Conclusions • Heavy Duty Diesel Vehicles (HDDV) • Primary focus of most state idle reduction strategies • Locomotives • Not as many regulatory examples • More uncertain technology • High potential for improvement • Shipping Ports • Most programs in developing phase • Complex to regulate
Comments • Scope of regulation • Identification of diesel engines suitable for inclusion • Identification of exemptions • Infrastructure needs • Costs • Technology • Implementation • Emissions data • Avoid negative impacts on overall air quality
Comments(continued) • MailCommentsto: • Ms. Sandy Bowman • Division of Air Resource Management, MS 5510 • Department of Environmental Protection • 2600 Blair Stone Road • Tallahassee, FL 32399-2400 • cc: Ms Lynn Scearce, Rules Coordinator (same Address) • Or e-mail to: sandy.bowman@dep.state.fl.us and lynn.scearce@dep.state.fl.us • All comments are public records and will be posted on the Department’s website. FLDEPClimateChange website: http://www.dep.state.fl.us/air/climate.htm
E-mailDistributionList • To receive updates on the development of this project by e-mail, provide name, affiliation, and e-mail address to Ms. Lynn Scearce at: lynn.scearce@dep.state.fl.us