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Vedic Era

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Vedic Era

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  1. For More Live Classes & PDF https://www.yuvaplus.in

  2. Welcome to West Bengal’s 1st Learning Mate For More Live Class & PDF  https://www.yuvaplus.in yuvaplus Subscribe Our Youtube Channel:

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  5. Vedic Era is divided in two eras- • Early/ Rig Vedic age (1500- 1000 B.C) & • Later Vedic age (1000 -600 BC) • The Aryans are a semi- nomadicpastoral group of people. • Meaning of Aryan is high born. • Aryans are nothing but a group of language (by MaxMuller). • Dorius used the term ‘ Aryan’ about himself for the first time. • There are so many different thoughts about the origin of the Aryans. For More Live Classes & PDF https://www.yuvaplus.in

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  7. About vedic literature • There are four Vedas i.e Rig, Sam, Yajur and Atharva • The meaning of the term of ‘Veda’ is knowledge per excellence • Rig veda had 1028 slokas (suktaras) and 10 volumes (Mandals) • Ayurveda is the upaveda of Rigveda. • Sam veda (Iyrical form) gives us the concept of Classical Music. • ItsUpaVeda is Gandharva Veda. • Yajurveda gives up the concept of ancient Geometry • Its upaveda is called as Dhanurveda • Atharva veda is complied with Tantra and indigenous medicines • Its upaveda is Shilpaveda For More Live Classes & PDF https://www.yuvaplus.in

  8. There are four parts of each veda 1) Samhita, 2) Brahmana, 3) Aranyaka and 4) Upanishada / Vedanta • Upanishadas dealt with philosophy • Total number of Upanishada – 108, and puranas are 18. • India has it two great and ancient great epics – the Mahabharata( Near about 1 lakh slokas and 18 chapters) and the Ramayana(24000 slokas and 7 kandas) • Satyameba Jayate, the national emblem of India was taken from MundakaUpanishada • ‘Gayatri Mantra’ of Rigveda is dedicated to Savitri • ‘Varna’ the team first mentioned in the purushsuktwa of the tenth Mandala of Rigveda. For More Live Classes & PDF https://www.yuvaplus.in

  9. The smallest Unite of Vedic society was ‘Kula’ (family) and its head is Kulapa (kulapati) and the largest one was ‘Rastra’ lead by Rajana(the king). • In early vedic age women enjoyed a respectable position in society and Participated in Various socio – political gatherings • Monogamy was practiced but Polygamy was observed in Royal families. • No evidence of child marriage. • The oldest republican Vedic assembly was Vidatha • Sabha – Assembly of early vedic seniors. • Samity- Asssembly of early vedic peoples’. And the largest one. • Battle of ten kings of Rigveda was fought on the river bank of Parushni. For More Live Classes & PDF https://www.yuvaplus.in

  10. In early vedic age the Aryan belonged to a Pastoral and Cattle rearing culture. • Mostly mentioned river in Riveda is saraswati . • Cotton and woolen fabrics were spun and used. • Nishka and Mana were the early vedic currencies • The Aryans were the worshipper of Nature in their early phase • They learnt the use of iron and started the agrarian works. • Some vesic terms:-- • kula/ gaha- Family • Brihi- paddy • Godhuma- wheat • Hala/ Sira- plough • Gavisti- Search of cow. For More Live Classes & PDF https://www.yuvaplus.in

  11. Krishnayas – Iron • Early vedic deities are 33. • Indra (the god of Thunder, the king god) • Varuna (The deity of cosmic order, the God of water) • Agni (The god of fire) • Aditi, Usha,Savitri, Saraswati were the Rigvedic female deities. • Main important later vedic deities- Brahma , Vishnu and Shiva. • In later vedic age they had started to worship of the idols. • Child marriage and Polygamy became a common Phenomena in later vedic society. • The term om is used in Rigveda for 1028 tymes. • The term ganga is used for once only in rig veda. • ‘Varna’ became a typical form of caste caste system in later vedic society which had four parts – Brahmana, Kshatriya, Vaishya and Shudra. For More Live Classes & PDF https://www.yuvaplus.in

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