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10.1– Use Properties of Tangents. The set of all points in a plane that are equidistant from a given point. Point equidistant from the sides of the circle. Gives the name of the circle. P. A segment with endpoints at the center and on the circle. Q. P. Q. A.
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The set of all points in a plane that are equidistant from a given point
Point equidistant from the sides of the circle. Gives the name of the circle. P
A segment with endpoints at the center and on the circle Q P
Q A A segment with both endpoints on the circle P
A segment with both endpoints on the circle that goes through the center of the circle Q P R
Q A line that intersects a circle in two points. P R
tangent In a plane, a line is ______________ to a circle if and only if the line is ____________________ to a radius of the circle and its endpoint on the circle. perpendicular
Tangent segments from a common ____________ point are ___________________. external congruent C A B
1. State the best term for the given figure. Common internal tangent
1. State the best term for the given figure. Point of Tangency
1. State the best term for the given figure. Common External Tangent
4. Find the center of (2, 4)
5. The points K and M are points of tangency. Find the value of x. x = 22
5. The points K and M are points of tangency. Find the value of x. 4x + 7 = 7x – 8 7 = 3x – 8 15 = 3x 5 = x
6. In the diagram, is a radius of Determine whether is tangent to Explain your reasoning. c2 = a2 + b2 52 = 32 + 42 25 = 9 + 16 25 = 25 Right Triangle Yes
6. In the diagram, is a radius of Determine whether is tangent to Explain your reasoning. c2 = a2 + b2 192 = 82 + 162 361 = 64 + 256 361 > 320 Not a Right Triangle NO
7. Given the picture, find the indicated length. c2 = a2 + b2 802 = a2 + 482 6400 = a2 + 2304 4096 = a2
Given the picture, find the indicated length. c2 = a2 + b2 252 = x2 + 122 6 625 = x2 + 144 481 = x2
Given the picture, find the indicated length. Given the picture, find the indicated length. c2 = a2 + b2 (r + 2)2 = r2 + 42 (r + 2)(r + 2) = r2 + 16 r2 + 2r + 2r + 4 = r2 + 16 r2 + 4r + 4 = r2 + 16 4r + 4 = 16 4r = 12 r = 3
Given the picture, find the indicated length. c2 = a2 + b2 (r + 9)2 = r2 + 152 (r + 9)(r + 9) = r2 + 225 r2 + 9r + 9r + 81 = r2 + 225 r2 + 18r + 81 = r2 + 225 18r + 81 = 225 18r = 144 r = 8
HW Problem #21 c2 = a2 + b2 (r + 16)2 = r2 + 242 (r + 16)(r + 16) = r2 + 576 r2 + 16r + 16r + 256 = r2 + 576 r2 + 32r + 256 = r2 + 576 32r + 256 = 576 32r = 320 r = 10