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Influential Coloradoans: Pioneers, Leaders, and Visionaries Shaping the Centennial State

Discover the remarkable stories of influential Coloradoans who have shaped the state's rich history. From Clara Brown, the first African-American woman to arrive during the Gold Rush, to Scott Carpenter, a pioneering astronaut, and Molly Brown, the "Unsinkable" survivor of the Titanic, each individual left an indelible mark. Learn about their contributions in various fields, such as politics, science, and arts, and how they forged paths for future generations. Explore the lives of these remarkable figures and their legacy in Colorado's vibrant culture.

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Influential Coloradoans: Pioneers, Leaders, and Visionaries Shaping the Centennial State

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  1. Famous Coloradoans The men and women who helped shape our great state!

  2. Clara Brown • Former slave • Opened a laundry service • Began the first Sunday school in Colorado • Believed to be the first African-American woman to make it to the Gold Rush http://www.blackpast.org/files/blackpast_images/brown_clara.jpg

  3. Chief Ouray • Famous Ute leader • A friend to the white man and protector to the Indians alike. • Survived the Meeker Massacre

  4. Scott Carpenter • Born in Boulder • Studied aeronautical engineering at the University of Colorado • Chosen for Project Mercury in 1959. www.air-space.com/scott_carpenter.htm

  5. Jack Dempsey • Nicknamed the “Manassa Mauler”. • Held heavyweight boxing titles from 1919-1926. • Considered one of the best in the sport’s history. • rockycolorado.com/.../jack-dempsey/

  6. Nathan Meeker • An Indian agent for the federal government. • The town of Meeker was named after him. • Was killed by Ute Indians after destroying a racetrack. www.greeleyhistory.org

  7. William Bent • Was a trapper and a rancher. • Friend of the Cheyenne tribe. • Built an elaborate fort that became known as Bent’s Fort. coloradoplains.com

  8. Baby Doe Tabor • Was a rags to riches to rags story. • Married the famous Horace Tabor. • The miners showed their appreciation for her by giving the nickname “Baby” Doe – the miner’s sweetheart. publicroad.wordpress.com

  9. Horace Greeley • Founder of the Liberal Republican Party. • His New York Tribune became the most popular paper in the country. • His name was used for Greeley, Colorado. showcase.netins.net

  10. Kit Carson • American frontiersman. • Well-known trapper and military guide. • Was a guide for John C. Fremont’s expeditions into the West.

  11. Wild Bill Hickok • Was a famous figure of the “Old West”. • Stagecoach driver, lawman, a Civil War scout, and a professional gambler. • Had a reputation as an excellent marksman. http://www.sdhistory.org

  12. Buffalo Bill Cody • Was an American soldier, bison hunter, and showman. • One of the most colorful figures of the Old West. • Famous for his wild west show. chronicleoftheoldwest.com

  13. William J. Palmer • Expert scout and military guide in the Civil War. • Was a civil engineer who designed the Denver and Rio Grande railroad. peakradar.com

  14. Horace Tabor • Was a prospector, businessman, and a politician. • Known as “Silver Dollar Tabor” and “The Bonanza King of Leadville.” • Elected Lieutenant Governor of Colorado. publicroad.wordpress.com

  15. Jack Swigert • Was a NASA astronaut. • One of only 24 people to travel to the moon. • One of the 3 astronauts aboard the Apollo 13 mission. nmspacemuseum.org

  16. Helen Hunt Jackson • Famous American writer. • Supporter of Native American rights. • Wrote many books to support her cause. www.nndb.com/people/677/000101374/

  17. Katharine Lee Bates • American songwriter. • Most popular song to her credit was “America the Beautiful.” • Was also a college history teacher. findagrave.com

  18. Emily Griffith • Founded the Emily Griffith Opportunity School in 1916 (still exists today). • Mysteries still exist about her death. denvergov.org

  19. Glenn Miller • Famous American jazz musician, composer, and bandleader in the swing era. • While flying to entertain troops during World War II, his plane disappeared and was never found. cityofdearborn.org

  20. Byron “Whizzer” White • All-American running back at the University of Colorado. • Played professionally for Pittsburgh and Detroit. • Was elected a Supreme Court Justice by John F. Kennedy and remained until 1993. supremecourthistory.org

  21. William Henry Jackson • Painter, photographer, and explorer of the American Old West. • Was most famous for his photographic images of the west. yellowstonestereoviews.com/.../jackson.html

  22. Black Kettle • Cheyenne leader who resisted movement onto their lands. • Was part of the Sand Creek Massacre in 1864. • Known as a great peacemaker to all Native Americans. manataka.org

  23. Molly Brown • The “Unsinkable” Molly Brown became famous after she survived the Titanic. • Became a charter member of the Denver Women’s Club. findagrave.com

  24. William Byers • Founder and editor of the Rocky Mountain News. • Promoted agriculture in the West. • Brought people to Denver in search of gold. denvergov.org

  25. William Gilpin • First governor of the Colorado Territory. • Was also an explorer, politician, and writer of the west. • Military officer during the Civil War. • Name was used for Gilpin County. commons.wikimedia.org

  26. John Gunnison • American military officer and explorer. • Mapped possible routes across the rocky Mountains. • Life was ended in the Gunnison Massacre, which today is part of much controversy. 1857massacre.com

  27. William Larimer • Settler and land developer. • Helped form the Colorado Territory. • Helped develop the city that is now Denver. denvergov.org

  28. Otto Mears • Famous Colorado railroad builder. • Known as the “Pathfinder of the San Juans”. • He built many highways, including the famous “Million Dollar Highway”. ourayhistory.wikidot.com

  29. Zebulon Pike • American soldier and explorer. • Name was used for “Pikes Peak”. • Helped map the southern portion of the Louisiana Purchase. famousnewjerseyans.com

  30. Florence Sabin • Medical scientist. • Was a pioneer for all women studying medicine. • Was the first woman to graduate from John Hopkins University. nlm.nih.gov

  31. Ben Nighthorse Campbell • American politician. • Only the 3rd Native American to serve in Congress. • Was only the 2nd native American to serve in the House of Representatives. www.savannah.chatham.k12.ga.us/Students/Nativ...

  32. Lon Chaney, Sr. • Nicknamed “The Man with a thousand Faces”. • A popular actor during the age of silent films. • Popular role in the original films “Phantom of the Opera” and “The Hunchback of Notre Dame”. www.easypedia.gr/el/articles/l/o/n/Εικόν...

  33. Enos Mills • Helped begin Rocky Mountain National Park. • Dedicated his life to conserving nature. • Influenced Americans for all things wild and natural. http://www.oldestes.com/EnosMills.htm

  34. Josephine Roche • Moved to Denver with her family. • Became Denver’s first female police officer. • Ran for Governor of Colorado in 1934. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josephine_Roche

  35. Ruth Handler • Helped start the Mattel toy company. • Began the world craze “Barbie” doll. • Donated money to begin the Mickey Mouse Club. http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/theymadeamerica/whomade/handler_hi.html

  36. Mary Elitch Long • Began the famous Elitch Gardens • At the time, she was the only woman in the world running an amusement park • Bought land that included and apple orchard…became Elitch Zoological Gardens

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