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Exploring Sound: Practical Applications and Audio Manipulation Techniques

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17 diapositives · 332 Views · Jul 24, 2014

This lecture dives into the principles of sound and its various wave types, exploring how musical notes are played on computers and the process of working with audio files. It covers essential topics such as the use of WAV files, audio conversion methods, loading sounds, manipulating volume, creating effects, blending sounds, and splicing audio tracks. Special attention is given to advanced techniques like time shifts, phase vocoders, and the utilization of software such as Audacity for effective audio manipulation. Understand the diverse applications and creative possibilities of sound in real life.

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  1. ITEC 109 Lecture 26 Sound (2)

  2. Review • Sound • How does it work in real life? • What are the different types of waves that represent sounds? • How are musical notes played on computers?

  3. Objectives • Move beyond simple notes • How do you work with

  4. Files • Wav files are easy to work with • Not everything is wav • Need to convert…

  5. ConversionProcess • Find a youtube video • Figure out where your temporary internet cache is • Find the video in the cache (find the big file) • Run it through mplayer • mplayer -vo null -aopcm:fast -aopcm:file=test.wav • Use the wav file as you see fit

  6. Loading a sound • Like photos File = /Users/aaray/sound/test.wav sound = makeSound(File); blockingPlay(sound); #Note: play won’t allow you to stop it playing

  7. Manipulatingvolume • Increasing • Usually doesn’t work (clipping) • Decreasing • Create a background track (30% of original volume) for i in range(0, sound.getLength()): value = getSampleValueAt(sound,i); setSampleValueAt(sound,i, int(value*.3));

  8. Effects • Reverse the sound b = duplicateSound(a); #Create a sound that is the same size c=0; for i in range(a.getLength()-1, 0, -1): setSampleValueAt(b,c, getSampleValueAt(a,i)); c++; blockingPlay(b);

  9. Echo a = duplicateSound(sound); delay = 10000; for i in range(delay,a.getLength()): setSampleValueAt(a,i,int(a.getSampleValueAt(i) + .6*getSampleValueAt(a,i-delay))); blockingPlay(a);

  10. Blending • Two sounds to make one base="/Users/aaray/sound/" a = makeSound(base + "testing.wav"); b = makeSound(base + "ooo.wav"); c = duplicateSound(a); for i in range(0, c.getLength()): val1 = getSampleValueAt(a,i)*.5; val2 = getSampleValueAt(b,i)*.5; setSampleValueAt(c,i, int(val1+val2)); blockingPlay(c);

  11. Splicing • How would you combine 2 different wav files into 1 wav file • What is this called by the average person? • How does this relate to arrays?

  12. Chipmunks • Double the frequency base="/Users/aaray/sound/" a = makeSound(base + "testing.wav"); b = makeEmptySound(a.getNumSamples()/2+1); c=0; for i in range(0, a.getLength(), 4): setSampleValueAt(b,c, getSampleValueAt(a,i)); c=c+1; blockingPlay(b);

  13. Lengthen it • Lower the sound base="/Users/aaray/sound/" a = makeSound(base + "testing.wav"); b = makeEmptySound(a.getNumSamples()*2); c=0; for i in range(0, a.getLength()): setSampleValueAt(b,c, getSampleValueAt(a,i)); setSampleValueAt(b,c+1, getSampleValueAt(a,i)); c=c+2; blockingPlay(b);

  14. Problem • Time shifts • Songs are half as long • Songs are twice as long • Why? • Easy way out (fits on a ppt slide) • The right way • Phase vocoder • Fast Fourier Transforms (Sophmore->Senior) • 500+ Loc just for the math library

  15. Example • Audacity – Software that does it the right way • 38k+ lines of code for handling audio

  16. Other effects • Bass boost • Fade in / out • Speed up / slow down • Pop / Hiss removal • All possible with array manipulation! • Not quite as easy to implement though

  17. Summary • More uses for sound