Climate Change-Related Priorities & Needs
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This document outlines Turkmenistan's comprehensive approach to climate change through various projects and strategies spearheaded by the Ministry of Nature Protection. Key initiatives include the initial and second national communications related to the UNFCCC, capacity-building projects, and adaptation measures that focus on improving energy efficiency and developing alternative energy sources. The National Climate Change Strategy seeks to enhance regulatory frameworks and implement practical measures for adaptation in agriculture, water resources, and public health. Ongoing efforts include reforestation and management of natural resources to mitigate climate change impacts.
Climate Change-Related Priorities & Needs
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Climate Change-Related Priorities & Needs BatyrBallyev, Head, Environment Protection Department, the Ministry of Nature Protection of Turkmenistan
Climate Change Projects: • 1. “Turkmenistan: Enabling Activities for the Preparation of Initial Communication related to the UNFCCC” Project (UN/GEF Project); • 2. “Expedited Financing of Climate Change Enabling Activity. Phase II” Project that composes an integral part of the First National Communication on UNFCCC (UN/GEF Project, 2002-2003); • 3. “CACILM Multicountry Capacity Building” Project (UNDP/GEF, 2003-2006); • 4. “Turkmenistan: Preparation of the Second National Communication on UNFCCC” Project (UNEP/GEF, 2007-2010); • 5. “Addressing Climate Change Risks to Farming Systems in Turkmenistan at National and Community Level” Project (Adaptation Fund, UNDP since 2012).
National Body for CDM • For the purpose of performing the objectives of the Kyoto Protocol Turkmenistan established National Body for CDM in the form of Inter-Agency Commission in 2009; • National Body enabled a broad access to Turkmen market for international investments and modern clean technologies; • Currently the country’s overall energy system sites large-scale reconstruction works are in progress.
National Climate Change Strategy • Adoption of National Strategy – 15.06.2012; • Presentation of National Strategy at the Rio+20 Conference; • The Strategy contains: Key mechanisms on implementation and financing as well as monitoring and correction; • Financing: governmental budget, establishment of National Climate Fund, attraction of international financing sources; • Development of 2 Plans: Adaptation Plan and Prevention Plan; • Formation of the Working Group at the national level – (28 governmental organizations, UNDP);
National Strategy Priorities Priority focuses: • Measures on improvement of energy efficiency, energy- and resource-saving in all sectors of economics; • Development of alternative energy sources; • Technological growth for future development and competitiveness; • Energy safety, diversification of economics.
National Strategy Tools Basic tools of national policy for implementation of measures: • Enhancement of regulatory and legal base; • Improvement of institutional structures; • Introduction of financial tools stimulating reduction of GHG emissions; • Establishment of national GHG monitoring system; • Development of information tools.
Priority Sectors of National Strategy For adaptation to climate change: Population Health, Water Resources, Agriculture, Soil and Land Resources, Ecosystems (flora and fauna), Forest Management, Hazardous Natural Phenomena. For prevention of climate change: Oil-and-Gas Complex, Industry, Electric Energy, Transport, Alternative Energy Sources, Housing and Utilities Sector, Waste Management.
Adaptation Measures • The country is widely implementing adaptation measures on reforestation and improvement of land use to facilitate climatic impacts; • State Vegetation Program – greenbelts have been created around cities and villages. For the last 12 years over 60 mln. coniferous and deciduous trees have been planted. • Land resources management improvement methods are being introduced. • Government strategy on forest resources management is being developed.
Priorities at the Regional Level • Framework Convention on Environment Protection for sustainable development in Central Asia; • Establishment of the UN Inter-Regional Center for Climate Change-Related Problems Solution: proposal forwarded by Turkmenistan at the 66th Session of UNGASS (September 2011) and presented at the Rio+20 Summit; • Climate change actions within ICSD; • Implementation of the 2nd phase of UNEP Regional Project; • Participation in Regional НАМА Project; • Development of cooperation with EU in the area of environment protection;
