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APA References

APA References. PSY 311. In-Text Citations. • Placed in the body of the paper when using information from another source • Include author(s) and date: Kessler (2003) found that among epidemiological samples... OR

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APA References

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  1. APA References PSY 311

  2. In-Text Citations • Placed in the body of the paper when using information from another source • Include author(s) and date: Kessler (2003) found that among epidemiological samples... OR Early onset results in a more persistent and severe course (Kessler, 2003).

  3. In-Text Citations • • For sources with 3 or more authors: • Cite all authors the FIRSTtime you use the reference • If the reference is cited again, include the first author, followed by et al. and the year. • First citation:Kisangau, Lyaruu, Hosea, and Joseph (2007) found... • Subsequent citations: • Kisangau et al. (2007) also found... • OR • First citation:This has been supported by research (Kisangau, Lyaruu, Hosea, & Joseph, 2007). • .Subsequent citations:This has been supported by research (Kisangau et al., 2007).

  4. In-Text Citations • • What if there are 6 or more authors? • For example: Park, Armelli, Guitar, Darragh, Huxley, Darwin, & Tennen • Use et al. for the first/every in-text citation EXCEPTin the Reference section cite ALL authors • Problem-focused coping is more adaptive when the stressor • is controllable (Park et al., 2004). • OR • Park et al. (2004) found problem-focused coping to be more adaptive when the stressor was controllable.

  5. In-Text Citations • • Useand in the running text • Park, Armelli, and Tennen (2004) found problem-focused coping to be more adaptive when the stressor was controllable. • Use & in parenthetical material, the reference list, tables, and captions • Problem-focused coping is more adaptive when the stressor is controllable (Park, Armelli, & Tennen, 2004).

  6. In-Text Citations • • What if an author published two works in the same year and both need to be cited? • For example: • Guitar published in May 2011 vs. Guitar published in December 2011 • Guitar (2011a) found problem-focused coping to be • more adaptive when the stressor was controllable. • OR • Problem-focused coping is more adaptive when the stressor is controllable (Guitar, 2011a, 2011b).

  7. In-Text Citations • • What if I want to support a claim with references to multiple authors? • Use a semicolon to separate authors • List in alphabetical order • Previous studies have shown that problem-focused coping is more adaptive when the stressor is controllable (Carmen & Guitar, 2004; Guitar, 2011a; Park et al., 2004).

  8. In-Text Citations • • Citing an article from a website • Author and date • Past research has suggested this effect (Guitar, 2011). • Institution • Training materials are available (Department of Veterans Affairs, 2001) for those interested in further research.

  9. In-Text Citations • What if the website doesn’t list all of the needed info? • No author? • (Anonymous, 1998) • No date? • (Guitar, n.d.) • No author or date? • ASK YOURSELF: SHOULD I REALLY BE CITING THIS???

  10. APA Reference Section • • After the body of the paper • • The APAPublication Manual • presents 95 variations of reference style • 4 major types of sources: • Journal articles • Books • Book Chapters • Internet sources

  11. Journal Articles For the title, use all lowercase letters except for proper nouns and after punctuation marks. Author(s) (Year). Title of article. Journal Name, Volume, Pages. Park, C. L., Armeli, S., & Tennen, H. (2004). Appraisal-coping goodness of fit: A daily internet study. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 30,558-569.

  12. A Book For the title, use all lowercase letters except for proper nouns and after punctuation marks. Author(s) (Year). Title of book. Location:Publisher. Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. Boulder, CO:Springer Publishing Company.

  13. A Chapter in an Edited Book(Single Editor) Ed. refers to a SINGLE editor Eds. refers to MULTIPLE editors Author(s) (Year). Title of chapter. In Editor(s) (Eds.), Title of Book(Pages). Location: Publisher. Carver, C. S. (2007). Stress, coping, and health. In R. C. Silver (Ed.), Foundations of Health Psychology (pp. 45-67). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

  14. A Chapter in an Edited Book(Multiple Editors) • The title of the chapter is in lowercase(except after punctuation marks and for proper nouns) • The Title Of The Book Is In Uppercase. • Author(s) (Year). Title of chapter. In Editor(s) (Eds.), Title of Book(Pages). Location: Publisher.Carver, C. S. (2007). Stress, coping, and health. In H. S. Friedman & • R. C. Silver (Eds.), Foundations of Health Psychology • (pp. 45-67). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

  15. Internet Source If the URL extends to the next line, break it after a slash or period. Author(s) (Year). Title of web page. Accessed on Date at Address. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2007). Prevalence data. Accessed on September 8, 2010, at http://www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/dnpa/obesity/childhood/prevalence.html

  16. APA References QUESTIONS?

  17. CITE

  18. *Find at least 3 Errors in the Citation* Team One Team Two Richard S. Lazarus, & Susan Folkman (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. Springer Publishing Company: New York Type of citation: ________________________________________ Richard S. Lazarus, & Susan Folkman (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. Springer Publishing Company: New York Type of citation: ________________________________________ Book Book

  19. *Find at least 3 Errors in the Citation* Team One Team Two C. L. Park et al. (2004). Appraisal-coping goodness of fit: a daily internet study. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 30. Type of citation: ________________________________________ C. L. Park et al. (2004). Appraisal-coping goodness of fit: a daily internet study. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 30. Type of citation: ________________________________________ Journal article Journal article

  20. *Find at least 3 Errors in the Citation* Team One Team Two C. S. Carver (2007). Stress, coping and health. In Friedman, H. S. and Silver, R. C. (Ed.), Foundations of Health Psychology (pp. 45-67). Oxford: Oxford University Press. Type of citation: ________________________________________ C. S. Carver (2007). Stress, coping and health. In Friedman, H. S. and Silver, R. C. (Ed.), Foundations of Health Psychology (pp. 45-67). Oxford: Oxford University Press. Type of citation: ________________________________________ Chapter in Book Chapter in Book

  21. *Find at least 3 Errors in the Citation* Team One Team Two Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2007). Prevalence data., at http://www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/dnpa/obesity/childhood/prevalence.html Type of citation: ________________________________________ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2007). Prevalence data, at http://www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/dnpa/obesity/childhood/prevalence.html Type of citation: ________________________________________ Internet Source Internet Source

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