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Animal Adaptations. Staying Alive. The name of this fish is…?. Porcupine fish. Porcupine Fish. It’s a jungle out there!!!. Wild animals face one challenge after another! The Three Challenges 1. Find food! 2. Don’t be food! 3. Fit in! (to a habitat) Habitat: a place where you live.
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Animal Adaptations Staying Alive
Porcupine fish • Porcupine • Fish
It’s a jungle out there!!! • Wild animals face one challenge after another! • The Three Challenges 1. Find food! 2. Don’t be food! 3. Fit in! (to a habitat) • Habitat: a place where you live
Adaptations • An adaptation is an inherited trait that helps a living thing survive. • Inherited trait: something you received from your parents when you were born • Survive: to go on living (to not die)
Examples of Adaptations • Webbed feet • Webbed feet help ducks paddle quickly through water better chance of survival
Examples of Adaptations • Flashy tail feathers • These help peacocks catch the attention of peahens better chance of having offspring
Examples of Adaptations • Moving s---l---o---w---l---y • This keeps sloths from being noticed by jaguars and other predators better chance of survival
2 Types of Adaptations • 1. Structural Adaptations • Body parts that help an animal • Example: hollow bones make birds light they can fly • 2. Behavioral Adaptations • Helpful instincts, or actions an animal does automatically • Example: birds migrate south, bears hibernate
Structural and Behavioral • Sometimes both kinds of adaptations work together. • Think of the porcupine fish. • What is the structural adaptation? • It has stretchy skin and spikes. • What is the behavioral adaptation? • It gulps water when in danger.
Aardvarks in Action (how to FIND food!) • Read pages 8 and 9. • Answer these questions about aardvarks. • 1. What do they eat? • 2. List 4 adaptations which help them get their food. • Strong legs and sharp claws • Stiff hairs in the nose • Tough skin • Long and sticky tongue
Diverse Defenses (how to not BE food!) • How do you not get eaten by bigger animals? • More than just running away is needed. • Australian frilled lizard • Use both structural and behavioral adaptations • Behavioral: opens its mouth wide • Structural: flap of loose skin spreads out, making the lizard look much bigger
Very tough skin which even puma, cougar, or mountain lions cannot bite though it
Another strategy: Avoid fighting! • Camouflage: blending in • Example: a leaf butterfly
Other Cool Traits • Some animals go dormant. • dormant: • Going inactive
How about YOU? • If you could, what adaptations would you like to have??? • Night vision? Run faster? • Photographic memory? •