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Mobile Computing Essentials: Course Overview and Requirements

Discover the fundamentals of mobile computing in this course with Prof. Anirudha Sahoo from IIT Bombay. Understand wireless networks, PHY, MAC, and more. Learn about key evaluation components, attendance, and prerequisites.

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Mobile Computing Essentials: Course Overview and Requirements

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  1. Session 1 Introduction Prof. Anirudha Sahoo IIT Bombay IT 601: Mobile Computing

  2. Course Evaluation • Home assignment – 10% • Pop Quizzes – 5% • MidSem – 25% • Project – 25% • EndSem – 35%

  3. Course Evaluation • Academic dishonesty (in any form) will not be tolerated • will result in FF grade • Attendance : as per Institute rules • Audit Requirements • attendance : as per Institute rules • must appear midsem and endsem exams • may exchange endsem with project • take quiz/homework • at least CC grade in the evaluation

  4. Prerequisite • Basic Computer Networks • Sound knowledge in traditional MAC protocols • IP routing protocols • TCP • Basics of Probability theory and queuing theory

  5. References • Mobile Communications – J. Schiller, Pearson education publishing 2003 • Wireless Communications and Networks – W. Stallings, Pearson education publishing 2002 • Technical papers – will be given out throughout the course

  6. Introduction • What is different in wireless network? • Bandwidth • Error rate • Media • Signal strength (fading) • MAC • Mobility • Security

  7. Wireless networks • Two types • Voice network • Cellular systems (GSM, CDMA etc.) • Data network • WiFi, HiperLAN • Networks are moving towards an integrated network • GPRS • Voice over WiFi

  8. Physical Layer (PHY) • Binary (digital) data transmitted over airwave • Requires antenna • characterized by transmission range, power, modulation scheme, frequency range

  9. MAC Layer • How wireless stations share the air medium and avoid contention to transmit data successfully • “listen before you speak” or “speak at predetermined interval” • Unique problems • Hidden node • Exposed node

  10. Network Layer • Responsible for facilitating multihop communication • Need to run some routing protocol • Traditional routing protocols may not work efficiently • Mobility at IP layer

  11. Transport Layer • Reliable Transport such as TCP may not work well in wireless medium • TCP inherently assumes that packet loss is due to congestion • Needs modification for wireless network

  12. 802.16 120Mbps Source: Matt Welsh, Harvard University

  13. WiFi Network Basic Service Set Access Point Wireline network g Access Point

  14. WiFi Network • 802.11b and 802.11g Use 2.4 GHz ISM band • 802.11b : 11 Mbps • 802.11g : 54 Mbps • 802.11a : uses 5 GHz band: 54Mbps

  15. Bluetooth • Short range (10m),moderate data rate (720kbps) for creating an adhoc network between personal devices • One master and upto 7 slaves in a piconet • Master controls the transmission schedules of all the devices • TDMA scheduling • Frequency hopping used to avoid interference with other piconets • 79 channels in the 2.4GHz ISM band, with 1 MHz spacing • Frequency hopping at 1600 hops/s PICONET

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