1 / 22

Sociology Ch.6

Sociology Ch.6 . Adolescent in Society. Adolescence. Adolescence - Onset of puberty to beginning of adulthood-Ages 12-19 Modern Industrial Society has made Adolescence a distinct, separate life stage Is Not Distinct in all Cultures

afric
Télécharger la présentation

Sociology Ch.6

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Sociology Ch.6 Adolescent in Society

  2. Adolescence • Adolescence- Onset of puberty to beginning of adulthood-Ages 12-19 • Modern Industrial Society has made Adolescence a distinct, separate life stage • Is Not Distinct in all Cultures • Puberty-Physical maturing that makes one capable of sexual reproduction

  3. Adolescence • Preindustrial Society-Young People go From Childhood to Adulthood After Formal Ceremonies • “Puberty Rites”-Demonstrate Strength, File Teeth, Tattoo or Scar Skin Adolescence as a Life Stage in United States …Did not exist before Civil War …Only in last 100 years has Adolescence become a stage of development

  4. Adolescence • 3 Factors in Development As Life Stage in USA • Education-Mandatory until Age 16 • Excluded from Work Force-Can’t work Until Age 16 • Juvenile Justice System-Distinguishes from Adults and Juveniles

  5. Adolescence • 5 Characteristics of Adolescents • Biological Growth and Development • Undefined Status • Increased Decision Making • Increased Pressures • Search for Self

  6. 5 Characteristics of Adolescents 1. Biological Growth and Development • Puberty-Universal, Because it is Biological Rather Than Cultural • Controlled by Brain and Endocrine system (Hormones) • Acne, Primary and Secondary Sexual Characteristics 2. Undefined Status-Vague…Children and Adults have clear Expectations -Can Marry at 16, Can’t Vote until Age 18

  7. 5 Characteristics of Adolescents 3. Increased Decision Making- Make own Decisions, Short and Long Term 4. Increased Pressure-Rules…Parent, School, Jobs, Peers, Friends, Athletics 5. The Search for Self- Mature, preparing for future roles, Establish Personal Norms -Anticipatory Socialization- Learning Rights, Obligations and Expectations of a Role to Prepare For The Future-Jobs, Dating

  8. Dating • Dating- Meeting of people as a romantic engagement • Found in Societies that Allow Individuals to Choose Their Own Marriage Partners • Emerged in America After World War I • Only Studied Since 1940’s • Prior to Dating…Courtship, where Marriage is the Goal • Dating’s Goal is Entertainment and Amusement

  9. Dating • Courtship is not Flexible, Roles were Strictly Defined • Man asked Parents First • Men and Women were strictly Chaperoned, Under Close Supervision What Created Dating? -Industrialization, Men Did Not Need Property -Free Public Secondary Education (Coed) -Telephones and Automobiles

  10. Dating • Willard Waller-Conducted one of The Earliest Sociological Analyses of American Dating • 1920’s-1930’s-Penn State University • Casual Dating was Entertainment, not Mate Selection • Status Attainment and Excitement were Center of Dating • Partners Selected Because of Good Looks, Nice Clothes and Popularity • Courtship valued traits of Dependability and Honesty

  11. Dating • Women Selected Potential Dates According To: Fraternity Membership, Money, Clothes, Cars, Dancing Ability • Goal-Not to Risk Social Status • Research Challenges Waller’s Research • Character and Personality • Homogamy-Tendency to marry people with similar Social Characteristics

  12. Dating Patterns • Traditional Patterns- Still in Small Towns and Rural Areas • 1940’s-1950’s- Arranging Date is Man’s Responsibility • Ritualized- Rules of Conduct/Expected Behavior • Set Activities-Movies, Sporting Events

  13. Dating Patterns • Contemporary Patterns- 1960’s • Informal • Equality- To initiate Dates, Pay • Flexible- Relationships Based More on Group and Friendship

  14. Amish • Courting Buggy- Horse Drawn Carriage • No School/Outside Job…”Singings” Allow Men/Women to meet and Talk • No Divorce

  15. Challenges of Adolescence • Sexual Behavior • Western Cultural View-Strict Norms Against Premarital Sexuality • American Cultural View-Form from Puritan and Victorian Views of Sexual Morality- • Wait Til Marriage • Changing Norms Increase Teenage Sexual Behavior -29% in 1970…50% in 1995 • Birthrate in USA is Higher Among Teenagers Than Other Industrialized Countries

  16. Reflection • Read Article • Write Reflection-Based on Article and Your High School Experience • Do You Agree/Disagree with the Article? Why? • ½ to 1 Page

  17. Influences of Sexual Activity • Sociological Explanation- • Social Reasons- Family Income Level, Parent’s Marital Status, Religious Participation • Norms of Subgroups (Views on Sexuality, Drug Use and Delinquency)

  18. Effects of Early Sexual Activity • Learning Disabilities • Emotional Stress • Lower Lifetime Earnings, Education • Babies Health (Birth Weight, Death Rate)

  19. Drug Use • Drug-Any Substance That Changes Mood, Behavior or Consciousness • Now includes Alcohol and Tobacco • Drug Violence- Increased in 1980’s and 1990’s • Adult Criminal Gangs-Drug Trafficking

  20. Drugs • United States has Highest Rate of Drug Use in Industrialized World • Influences-Friends/Peers Drug Use, Adjustment Problems, Hostile family Setting

  21. Suicide • Drugs/Alcohol Contribute to Suicide • Suicide Rate has Doubled in Last 3 Decades • Emile Durkheim Study-Suicide • Social Integration-The Degree of Attachment People Have to Social Groups • Very High and Very Low Attachment=High Rate • Place Needs of Group Above Personal Needs

  22. Suicide • Social Disorganization-Low Levels of Integration (Economic Change, War, Natural Disaster) • Predictors- Alcohol, Age, Sex(Females Attempt More, Males Succeed More), Population Density, Family Relations, Cluster Effect, Triggering Event (Fear of Punishment, Loss/Rejection, Crisis, Fight)

More Related