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The War of 1812

The War of 1812. Chapter 12 review. America's Second War for Independence?. Causes of the War?. 1. Chesapeake-Leopard “Affair”. June 21, 1807. Br. Captain fired on the USS Chesapeake. 3 dead, 18 wounded. Br. Foreign Office said it was a mistake. Jefferson’s Response:

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The War of 1812

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  1. The War of 1812 Chapter 12 review

  2. America's Second War for Independence?

  3. Causes of the War?

  4. 1. Chesapeake-Leopard “Affair” • June 21, 1807. • Br. Captain fired on the USS Chesapeake. • 3 dead, 18 wounded. • Br. Foreign Office said it was a mistake. • Jefferson’s Response: • Forbade Br. ships to dock in American ports. • Ordered state governors to call up as much as 100,000 militiamen.

  5. 3. The Embargo Act (1807)The “OGRABME” Turtle

  6. Presidential Election of 1808

  7. James Madison Becomes President

  8. 4. The Non-Intercourse Act (1809) • Replaced the Embargo Act. • Remained U. S. policy until 1812. • Unexpected Consequences: • N. Eng. was forced to become self-sufficient again [old factories reopened]. • Laid the groundwork for US industrial power. • Jefferson, a critic of an industrial America, ironically contributed to Hamilton’s view of the US!!!

  9. 5. Br. Instigation of Indians British General Brock Meets with Tecumseh

  10. Battle of Tippecanoe, 1811 • General William HenryHarrison  governor ofthe Indiana Territory. • Invited Native Indianchiefs to Ft. Wayne, INto sign away 3 mil. acres of land to the US government. • Tecumseh organized a confederacy of Indian tribes to fight for their homelands. • Tecumseh’s brother fought against Harrison and was defeated at Tippecanoe.

  11. “War Hawks” John C. Calhoun [SC] Henry Clay [KY]

  12. Presidential Election of 1812

  13. “Mr. Madison’s War!”

  14. American Problems • The US was unprepared militarily: • Had a 12-ship navy vs. Britain’s800 ships. • Americans disliked a draft  preferred to enlist in the disorganized state militias. • Financially unprepared. • Regional disagreements.

  15. Overviewof theWarof1812

  16. 3 U. S. Invasions of 1812

  17. Campaigns of 1813

  18. Battle of Fort McHenry,1814 Oh Say Can You SeeBy the Dawn’s Early Light… -- Francis Scott Key

  19. Gave proof through the night,That our flag was still there..

  20. The Battle of New Orleans, 1815

  21. The Battle of New Orleans, 1815

  22. Jackson’s Florida Campaigns

  23. Treaty of GhentDecember 24, 1814

  24. Hartford ConventionDecember, 1814 – January, 1815 New England Considers Secession!

  25. Outcome of The War of 1812 • War heroes Andrew Jackson and William Harrison • Indians left to come to terms with they way things were. • The war caused great American independence and growth of American industry

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