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The War of 1812

The War of 1812. Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY. America's Second War for Independence?. Causes of the War?. Impressment Trade Territory. 2. Impressment. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vXFy3g6oxAc. 1808-1811  Britain impressed over 6,000 American sailors.

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The War of 1812

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  1. The War of 1812 Susan M. PojerHorace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY

  2. America's Second War for Independence?

  3. Causes of the War?

  4. Impressment • Trade • Territory

  5. 2. Impressment • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vXFy3g6oxAc • 1808-1811  Britain impressed over 6,000 American sailors.

  6. Chesapeake-Leopard “Affair” • June 21, 1807. • Br. Captain fired on the USS Chesapeake. • 3 dead, 18 wounded. • Br. Foreign Office said it was a mistake. • Jefferson’s Response: • Forbade Br. ships to dock in American ports. • Ordered state governors to call up as much as 100,000 militiamen.

  7. 1. Trade • War between Britain and France • 1806  Berlin Decrees • Napoleon: Ships that go to Britain are subject to seizure • 1806  Britain issued the “Orders in Council.” • Ships going to continent must stop in Britain • 1807  Milan Decrees • Enforce Berlin Decree • 1808-1811  Britain impressed over 6,000 American sailors.

  8. The Embargo Act (1807)The “OGRABME” Turtle What impact did the Embargo Act have on American Trade?

  9. Presidential Election of 1808

  10. James Madison Becomes President

  11. 4. The Non-Intercourse Act (1809) • Forbade trade with Britain/France, but could trade with other countries. • Replaced the Embargo Act. • Remained U. S. policy until 1812. • Unexpected Consequences: • N. Eng. was forced to become self-sufficient again [old factories reopened]. • Laid the groundwork for US industrial power. • Jefferson, a critic of an industrial America, ironically contributed to Hamilton’s view of the US!!!

  12. Territory Louisiana Purchase British General Brock Meets with Tecumseh Br. Instigation of Indians

  13. Battle of Tippecanoe, 1811 • General William HenryHarrison  governor ofthe Indiana Territory. • Invited Native Indianchiefs to Ft. Wayne, INto sign away 3 mil. acres of land to the US government. • Tecumseh organized a confederacy of Indian tribes to fight for their homelands. • Tecumseh’s brother fought against Harrison and was defeated at Tippecanoe. • This made Harrison a national hero![1840 election  Tippecanoe & Tyler, too!]

  14. “War Hawks” John C. Calhoun [SC] Henry Clay [KY]

  15. Presidential Election of 1812

  16. “Mr. Madison’s War!” If you were Madison, would you have gone to War?

  17. American Problems • The US was unprepared militarily: • Had a 12-ship navy vs. Britain’s800 ships. • Americans disliked a draft  preferred to enlist in the disorganized state militias. • Financially unprepared: • Flood of paper $. • Revenue from import tariffs declined. • Regional disagreements.

  18. Overviewof theWarof1812

  19. 3 U. S. Invasions of 1812

  20. Campaigns of 1813

  21. Battle of Fort McHenry,1814 Oh Say Can You SeeBy the Dawn’s Early Light… -- Francis Scott Key

  22. Gave proof through the night,That our flag was still there..

  23. Attack on Ft. Oswego, 1814

  24. Hartford ConventionDecember, 1814 – January, 1815 New England Considers Cecession!

  25. Treaty of GhentDecember 24, 1814

  26. The Battle of New Orleans, 1815

  27. The Battle of New Orleans, 1815

  28. Jackson’s Florida Campaigns

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