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Musical Characteristics

Musical Characteristics. & terminology. Style/Genre. Classical Operatic Symphonic Instrumental Popular Rock Folk Traditional Blues Ethnic Electronic Music. Jazz Film Music Fusion Oriental Secular Sacred. Dynamics. p pp p p p p =piano, soft Diminuendo. m f f f f f ff

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Musical Characteristics

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  1. Musical Characteristics & terminology

  2. Style/Genre • Classical • Operatic • Symphonic • Instrumental • Popular • Rock • Folk • Traditional • Blues • Ethnic • Electronic Music • Jazz • Film Music • Fusion • Oriental • Secular • Sacred

  3. Dynamics • ppp • pp • p • p=piano, soft • Diminuendo • mf • f • ff • fff • f=forte , loud • Crescendo • ff is approx twice as loud as f

  4. Tempo • Grave • Largo • Larghetto • Adagio • Lento • Andante • Moderato • Allegretto • Allegro • Vivo/vivace • Presto • Prestissimo • Rallentando/ (rit) ritardando • Accelerando

  5. Texture: • Dense/rich/heavy • Thin /sparse/light/ • Heavy brass sound • Sustained /light string sound • Bright woodwind • Light reedy texture • Rich /complex • Monophonic • Homophonic • Polyphonic

  6. Monophonic • One melodic line with no accompaniment: • folksong , • plainchant. • NB: an accompanying rhythm can be used.

  7. Homophonic • One clear melodic line which is accompanied by chords which support the melody. The chords can be heard as: • Block chords • Broken chords/arpeggios • A harmonised hymn tune • A waltz style

  8. PolyphonicTwo or more independent melodies at the same time. • polyphonic=counterpoint or contrapuntal texture: complex, rich texture • Rounds, canons , fugues • Descant:added melody over main melody • Countermelody:2nd melody with main melody • Canon:1 or more voices/ins imitate each other

  9. Articulation:the way the notes are played/sung • Legato: • Staccato: • Slur: • Accents: • Marcato:

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