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EURAQHEM Perspective and suggestions for optimization Leendert van Bree

EURAQHEM Perspective and suggestions for optimization Leendert van Bree Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (MNP). 1. Multi-factor environmental risks 2. Exposure / health risk reduction policy 3. Health status/environmental impact monitoring and assessment are crucial tools

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EURAQHEM Perspective and suggestions for optimization Leendert van Bree

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  1. EURAQHEM Perspective and suggestions for optimization Leendert van Bree Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (MNP)

  2. 1. Multi-factor environmental risks 2. Exposure / health risk reduction policy 3. Health status/environmental impact monitoring and assessment are crucial tools 4. European-wide approach (regional, urban) 5. Environment and health information, impact, and management observatory (proposal for FP7 research infrastructure) Environment and Health – the issues

  3. Health Impact Assessment (HIA)- the tool to quantify risks and rewards -

  4. Recent “HIA” examples at MNP • New health risk assessment concept “Dealing sensibly with risks” (2003) • Health impact of environmental exposures (PhD thesis De Hollander, 2004) • Environmental Balance and Outlook reports • Outstanding Environmental Issues – review of EU’s environmental agenda (MNP - EEA report 2004) • Outstanding Environmental Issues and Human Development (MNP report for UNEP and EU on Millennium Development Goals)( 2005) • Health benefits/costs of water supply and sanitation (2004) • Vulnerability concept and its application to food security (2004) • EEA EU Topic Centre on Air and Climate Change, including AirBase

  5. Recent HIA air pollution examples(not excluding other very relevant studies in this area) • WHO - HIA in 8 main Italian cities (2002) • WHO - Guidelines for HIA of transport policies (2002) • APHEIS – HIA in 26 European cities (2002-2005) • VITO – Air pollution HIA (2003) • HEARTS - Health effects and risk of transport systems (2002-2005) • IIASA, IOM, AEA, and UNECE TFIAM – EU CAFE programme (2004, 2005) • EU AIRNET - HIA update and review report (2004) • UK NSCA - Total exposure reduction concept (2004) • US/Canada NERAM – HIA and priority ranking for air emission reductions from oil refineries in Canada (2004) It’s time now to join forces for a pan-European approach, …but ...

  6. It’s time now to join forces for a pan-European approach, …but ... …lack of data considerably contributes to uncertainty in assessments and policy support, so… we need • AQ monitoring data more representative for exposure and health • Population exposure information (measurement, modelling) • Baseline health status information across regions and countries • Better region/urban specific RR’s from air pollution/health studies – including relevant health endpoints, risk groups, and short-term AND long-term effect data • Better pan-European HIA, EA and CBA, including morbidity aspects • Targeted policy scenario analyses focussed on critical and effect-causal air pollution components

  7. MNP involvement air quality, health impact assessment, and policy evaluation • MNP chairs UNECE Task Force on Integrated Assessment Modelling • MNP core-member of WHO/UNECE Task Force on Health • Developing RAINS NL including HIA • EEA / EU EPA network support • MNP initiative for HIA of (local) air quality in 2006 • EEA EU Topic Centre ACC – extension/completion of AirBase and initiatives to start a pan-European HIA • Development of air pollution morbidity impact tool (MNP-IvM-IOM) • feasibility study in the Netherlands in 2005 • development of concept to be applied in pan-EU monitoring and assessment • input for RAINS, WHO, and CAFE • international workshop – end of 2005

  8. Support for EURAQHEM optimization approaches for reasons of… • Stimulus to scientific community for targeted and integrated research • Support to EEA, EU DG Environment, and the scientific community for (integrative) approaches • to improve data on health status, exposure, and health impact, • to support and improve policy and control strategies for air pollution

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