1 / 23

The rise of christianity

The rise of christianity. Paragraph 4.4. The province of Judea. 1st century BC, the Romans took over Judea . (= now Israel / Palestina) It’s the land of the Jews . It became a Roman province . The Jews were treated bad: high taxes and often insulted.

akeem-everett
Télécharger la présentation

The rise of christianity

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. The rise of christianity Paragraph 4.4

  2. The province of Judea • 1st century BC, the Romans took over Judea. • (= nowIsrael/ Palestina) • It’s the land of the Jews. • It became a Roman province. • The Jewsweretreated bad: high taxesandofteninsulted.

  3. The Jewsonlybelieve in 1 god, andnot in the gods or emporerof the Romans. • The oppressionandinsults made a lot of Jewsveryangry. • Theyhopedthattheir God wouldsend a descendant of theiroldking David. • Thatwouldbe the messiah, and he would free themfrom the Romans.

  4. Jewishuprisings • In 66 AD: a revoltstartedin Jeruzalem. • Thousands of Roman soldierswerekilled. • 4 years later: Romans took control back again. • Theyplunderedanddestroyed the temple. • The temple was never rebuilt.

  5. A second revolt in 132-135 alsoendedbadlyfor the Jews. • 1000 villagesweredestroyed, andmanypeoplewerekilled.

  6. On the ruins of Jerusalem, emporerHadrian built a Roman city, whereJewswerenotallowed.

  7. The Jewsscatteredthroughout the Empire andoutside. • The Jews calls thisdiaspora. (=Greekfor scattering) • Jewscontinuedtheirreligion on otherplacesand built synagoguesthere.

  8. Jesus • According to the Bible, Jesus was a Jewishpreacher. • He travelledaround Nazareth. (30 AD, 40 yearsbefore the second revolt) • The storiesaboutJesus are written down yearsafter his death, bypeoplewhobelieved in him = the Bible.

  9. The Biblesaysthat he preachedabouttaking care of the weakand love yourenemies. • But the Romans sawhim as a rebel. • Theyarrestedhimandcrucifiedhimas ifhe was a criminal.

  10. His followersbelieved his death was to release mankindfromtheirsins. • Theyalsobelievedthat he had risenfrom the dead after 3 daysand had escendedtoheaven ( = gone up to) • Ifyoubelieve in Jesus, youcould go toheaven as well.

  11. At first: his followerswereJews. • After his death, more peoplefollowed. • Jesus was theirsavior (= Messiah) and the son of God. • They call himChrist ( GreekforMessiah) • His followerswerenowcalled: Christians.

  12. Jesuswould save allhumanity. • The religion was called: Christianity.

  13. Persecution of Christians • Mainly in the east, many Christians appeared. • It alsostartedtorise in Rome. • In 64 AD a large firedestroyed a part of Rome. • The emperor Nero blamed the Christians forthis. • Theywerecrucified, burnedandfedto the dogs.

  14. The Christians were innocent, but peoplealreadyhatedthem, sotheywerean easy target. • The Christians didn’tworship the Roman Gods, andonlytheirown 1 God, sothe Romans hatedthem.

  15. The Jewsalsodidn’tworship the Roman gods, but theyleft the Romans alone. • Theydidn’ttrytoconvert ( = bekeren) others. • The Christians didtrytoconvertothers. • Theywereagainst the Roman way of life

  16. 3rd century: emperorsstartedpersecuting Christians. • Reason: therewere a lot of wars, hungeranddiseases in the empire. • The Gods werebegged ( gesmeekt) to stop this. • The Christians keptrejectingto do this, sotheyweretoblame!

  17. Thousands of Christians weretorturedandkilled. • Manydidn’t mind to die fortheirreligion, becausetheywould go toheaven as a martyr ( = martelaar)

  18. Victory of Christianity • 313: emperor Constantine grantedeveryonefreedom of religion. • He becamechristian. • Story: he became Christian afterhaving a dream. He would win a war with a cross. • So the cross became the symbolforChristianitythat he followed.

  19. Afterthat, more Christians followed. • 392: Christianitybecame the state religion. • There was no more religioustolerance. • Jewswerenowdiscriminated, becausetheydidnotbelieve in Jesus.

  20. Otherreligionswerebanned. • Temples of Roman godsbecamechurches. • There was 1 organisation: the Roman CatholicChurch. • The empire was devided in churchprovinces led by a bishop.

  21. The highestbishop, was the onefrom Rome: • The pope. ( = father) • He is the leader of the church. • He candecideifsomeonewillbeworshipped as a saint, becausetheydid a lot of goodthings in their life.

  22. Einde

More Related