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Ubiquitous Open Source. Mitchell Kapor October 23, 2003. Surprise Successes. GNU/Linux, Apache Perl, Python, PHP Open Office, Mozilla. A Different Way to Organize Work. Transparent Distributed Voluntary?. “Free” Software. #Free as in Beer Free as in Freedom
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Ubiquitous Open Source Mitchell Kapor October 23, 2003
Surprise Successes • GNU/Linux, Apache • Perl, Python, PHP • Open Office, Mozilla
A Different Way to Organize Work • Transparent • Distributed • Voluntary?
“Free” Software • #Free as in Beer • Free as in Freedom • From ideology to pragmatism
Challenges • Can OSS sustain itself? • Can OSS innovate?
Can OSS Sustain Itself? • Revenue not important if OSS critical to business strategy (IBM) • 80% of Apache developers paid by their employers • New funding models (OSAF)
Can OSS Innovate? • Most successes so far focus on engineering not design • Jury is out on open source applications • Consensus and extreme decentralization may impede risk-taking
New Models • Flexible licensing models • Customer-funded development • Mixed ecology of not-for-profit and for-profit organizations
Is the Start-up Dream Over? • Yes, if your goal is GRQ • No, if your goal is making an honest living, having rewarding work, and creating useful, elegant products