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The EU DataTAG Project

The EU DataTAG Project. Presented at the 4 th DataGrid Conference 8 th March 2002, PARIS Olivier H. Martin CERN - IT Division. The project . European partners: INFN (IT), PPARC (UK), University of Amsterdam (NL) and CERN, as project coordinator.

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The EU DataTAG Project

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  1. The EU DataTAG Project Presented at the 4th DataGrid Conference 8th March 2002, PARIS Olivier H. Martin CERN - IT Division

  2. The project • European partners: INFN (IT), PPARC (UK), University of Amsterdam (NL) and CERN, as project coordinator. • INRIA (FR) expected to join during 1H2002. • ESA/ESRIN (IT) will provide Earth Observation demos together with NASA. • Budget: 3.98 MEUR • Start date: January, 1, 2002 • Duration: 2 years (aligned on DataGrid) • Funded manpower: ~ 15 persons/year The EU DataTAG Project

  3. US Funding & collaborations • US NSF support through the existing collaborative agreement with CERN (Eurolink award). • US DoE support through the CERN-USA line consortium. • Significant contributions to the DataTAG workplan have been made by Jason Leigh (EVL@University of Illinois), Joel Mambretti (Northwestern University), Brian Tierney (LBNL). • Strong collaborations already in place with ANL, Caltech, FNAL, SLAC, University of Michigan, as well as Internet2 and ESnet. The EU DataTAG Project

  4. In a nutshell • Two main focus: • Grid related network research (WP2, WP3) • Interoperability between European and US Grids (WP4) • 2.5 Gbps transatlantic lambda between CERN (Geneva) and StarLight (Chicago) around July 2002. • Dedicated to research (no production traffic) • In principle open to other EU Grid projects as well as ESA for demonstrations The EU DataTAG Project

  5. Goals & outcomes • End to end Gigabit Ethernet performance using innovative high performance transport protocols. • Assess inter-domain QoS and bandwidth reservation techniques. • Interoperability between some major GRID projects in Europe and North America • DataGrid, possibly other EU funded Grid projects • PPDG, GriPhyN, Teragrid, iVDGL (USA) The EU DataTAG Project

  6. UK SuperJANET4 NL SURFnet GEANT IT GARR-B DataTAG project NewYork Abilene STAR-LIGHT ESNET CERN MREN STAR-TAP Major 2.5 Gbps circuits between Europe & USA

  7. Project positioning • Why yet another 2.5 Gbps transatlantic circuit? • Most existing or planned 2.5 Gbps transatlantic circuits are for production, which makes them basically not suitable for advanced networking experiments that require a great deal of operational flexibility in order to investigate new application driven network services, e.g.: • deploying new equipment (routers, G-MPLS capable multiplexers), • activating new functionality (QoS, MPLS, distributed VLAN) • The only known exception to date is the Surfnet circuit between Amsterdam & Chicago (Starlight) • Concerns: • How far beyond Starlight can DataTAG extend? • How fast will US research network infrastructure match that of Europe! The EU DataTAG Project

  8. The STAR LIGHT • Next generation STAR TAP with the following main distinguishing features: • Neutral location (Northwestern University) • 1/10 Gigabit Ethernet based • Multiple local loop providers • Optical switches for advanced experiments • The STAR LIGHT will provide 2*622 Mbps ATM connection to the STAR TAP • Started in July 2001 • Also hosting other advanced networking projects in Chicago & State of Illinois N.B. Many European Internet Exchanges Points have already been deployed along the same lines. The EU DataTAG Project

  9. Major Grid networking issues • QoS (Quality of Service) • still largely unresolved on a wide scale because of complexity of deployment • TCP/IP performance over high bandwidth, long distance networks • The loss of a single packet will affect a 10Gbps stream with 200ms RTT (round trip time) for 5 hours. During that time the average throughput will be 7.5 Gbps. • On the 2.5Gbps DataTAG circuit with 100ms RTT, this translates to 38 minutes recovery time, during that time the average throughput will be 1.875Gbps. • Line Error rates • A 2.5 Gbps circuit can absorb 0.2 Million packets/second • Bit error rates of 10E-9 means one packet loss every 250 mseconds • Bit error rates of 10E-11 means one packet loss every 25 seconds • End to end performance in the presence of firewalls • There is a lack of products, can we rely on products becoming available or should a new architecture be evolved? • Evolution of LAN infrastructure to 1Gbps/10Gbps • Uniform end to end bandwidth The EU DataTAG Project

  10. Single stream vs Multiple streams effect of a single packet loss (e.g. link error, buffer overflow) Streams/Throughput 10 5 1 7.5 4.375 2 9.375 10 Avg. 7.5 Gbps Throughput Gbps 7 5 Avg. 6.25 Gbps Avg. 4.375 Gbps 5 Avg. 3.75 Gbps 2.5 T = 2.37 hours! (RTT=200msec, MSS=1500B) Time T T T T The EU DataTAG Project

  11. Workplan (1) • WP1: Provisioning & Operations (P. Moroni/CERN) • Will be done in cooperation with DANTE & National Research & Education Networks (NREN) • Two main issues: • Procurement (largely done already for what concerns the circuit, equipment still to be decided). • Routing, how can the DataTAG partners access the DataTAG circuit across GEANT and their national network? • Funded participants: CERN(1FTE), INFN (0.5FTE) • WP5: Information dissemination and exploitation (CERN) • Funded participants: CERN(0.5FTE) • WP6: Project management (CERN) • Funded participants: CERN(2FTE) The EU DataTAG Project

  12. Workplan (2) • WP2: High Performance Networking (Robin Tasker/PPARC) • High performance Transport • tcp/ip performance over large bandwidth*delay networks • Alternative transport solutions using: • Modified TCP/IP stack • UDP based transport conceptually similar to rate based TCP • End to end inter-domain QoS • Advance network resource reservation • Funded participants: PPARC (2FTE), INFN (2FTE), UvA (1FTE), CERN(1FTE) The EU DataTAG Project

  13. Workplan (3) • WP3: Bulk Data Transfer & Application performance monitoring (Cees deLaat/UvA) • Performance validation • End to end user performance • Validation • Monitoring • Optimization • Application performance • Netlogger • Funded participants: UvA (2FTE), CERN(0.6FTE) The EU DataTAG Project

  14. WP4 Workplan(Antonia Ghiselli & Cristina Vistoli / INFN) • Main Subject: • Interoperability between EU and US Grids services from DataGrid, GriPhyN, PPDG and in collaboration with iVDGL, for the HEP applications. • Objectives: • Produce an assessment of interoperability solutions • Provide test environment to LHC Applications to extend existing use-cases to test interoperability of the grid components • Provide input to a common Grid LHC architecture • Plan EU-US Integrated grid deployment • Funded participants: INFN (6FTE), PPARC (1FTE), UvA (1FTE) The EU DataTAG Project

  15. WP4 Tasks Assuming the same grid basic services (gram,gsi,gris) between the differen grid projects, the main issues are: • 4.1 resource discovery, coord. C.Vistoli • 4.2 security/authorization, coord. R.Cecchini • 4.3 interoperability of collective services between EU-US grid domains, coord. F.Donno • 4.4 test applications, contact people from each application : • Atlas / L.Perini, CMS / C.Grandi, • Alice / P.Cerello The EU DataTAG Project

  16. DataTAG/WP4 framework and relationships Grid projects: DataGrid PPDG Griphyn LCG Globus Condor ….. input feedback ….. Grid Interoperability Activities: DataTAG/WP4 iVDGL HICB/HIJTB GGF Integration stardardization Proposals ….. Applications: LHC experiments CDF Babar ESA The EU DataTAG Project

  17. WP4.1 - Resource DiscoveryObjectives • Enabling an interoperable system that allows for the discovery and access of the Grid services available at participant sites of all Grid domains, in particular between EU and US Grids. • Compatibility of the Resource Discovery System with the existent components/services of the available GRID systems. The EU DataTAG Project

  18. Task 4.1 Time Plan • Reference agreement document on resource discovery schema by 31st of May 2002 • “INTERGRID VO” MDS test by 31st of July 2002 • Evaluation of the interoperability of multiple Resource Discovery Systems (FTree, MDS, etc…) by 30th of September 2002 • Network Element by 31st of December 2002 • Impact of the new Web Services Technology by 31st of June 2003 • Identify missing components. by 31st of June 2003 • Final deployment. by 31st of December 2003 The EU DataTAG Project

  19. WP4.2 - Objectives • Identify Authentication, Authorization and Accounting (AAA) mechanisms allowing interoperability between grids • Compatibility of the AAA mechanisms with the existing components/services of the available GRID systems. The EU DataTAG Project

  20. Task 4.2 Time Plan • Reference document • Issues • Minimum requirements for DataTAG CA’s; • Analysis of available authorization tools and policy languages and their suitability (in cooperation with the DataGrid Authorization WG); • Mapping of the policies of the VO domains; • Information exchange protocol between the authorization systems; • Feasibility study of an accounting system (in cooperation with the DataGrid WP1); First draft: 31 July 2002 Final version: 30 April 2003 • Deployment First: 30 September 2002 Final: 31 December 2003 The EU DataTAG Project

  21. WP4.3 / WP4.4 - Objectives • Identify grid elements in EU and US grid projects, Identify common components in the testbeds used by the HEP experiments for semi-production activities in EU and US and classify them in an architectural framework. • Plan and Setup “InterGrid VO” environment with common EU-US services. • Deployment of an EU-US VO domain in collaboration with iVDGL. The EU DataTAG Project

  22. Task 4.3/4.4 Time Plan The time plan will follow the schedule of each experiment • Study of exp. Layout and Classification – first result by 31st of June 2002 • First deployment (already started) by 31st of September 2002 • First report of integration and interoperability issues by 30th of December 2002 • First working version of a VO EU-US domain by 31st of June 2003 • Complete deployment. by 31st of December 2003 The EU DataTAG Project

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