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This lesson explores the physical and chemical properties of trees, emphasizing observable characteristics and chemical changes. Students will learn that physical properties include size, shape, and density, while chemical properties encompass photosynthesis, flammability, and decay. The concepts of physical and chemical changes are made clear through examples like oxidation and corrosion. Additional discussions will cover signs of chemical changes, including color changes, gas production, and energy shifts. Engage with worksheets that reinforce these important scientific principles.
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Thursday 2-21-13 • WU • List 3 physical properties of a tree. • List 2 chemical properties of a tree. • Go over Force & Motion CBA • Physical/Chemical properties & changes • Worksheet
Physical Properties of a tree • Solid, hard, with rings indicating age • Density is less than water (floats) • Brown trunk, green leaves, opaque • Size & shape • Nonconductor, nonmetal • Not malleable or ductile
Chemical Properties of a tree • Ability to: • Photosynthesis • Flammable • Rot, Decay • Grow
Physical Properties • Quality that can be observed or measured without changing chemical composition • Color, odor, taste, texture, state • melting point, boiling point, solubility, conductivity, density, malleability, ductility,magnetism
Chemical Properties • Ability of a substance to react & form a new substance. • Oxidation – “react with oxygen” • Flammability • Corrosion –breakdown of a metal • Rusting – occurs on iron • Tarnish – dark spots on silver colored metals • Decay / rotting / fermentation / growth • Photosynthesis/Respiration
Photosynthesis • Carbon Dioxide + Water Glucose + Oxygen • CO2 + H2O C6H12O6 + O2 Respiration • Glucose + Oxygen Carbon Dioxide + Water C6H12O6 + O2 CO2 + H2O
Signs of a chemical change 1. Color change due to reaction 2. Production of gas • Bubbles, smoke, change in odor 3. Change in energy due to reaction • Gets warm or cold • Emits sound • Emits light 4. Loss of identity • New & different physical & chemical properties form
Physical Changes • Keeps same chemical composition • Mixing or dissolving (Changing shape or size) • Solution – one substance dissolved in another • Alloy = 2 metals that were mixed when in liquid state, then allowed to harden • Brass, Bronze, Steel • Phase changes • Melting, freezing, evaporating, condensing, sublimating