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Property of Lear Siegler

Property of Lear Siegler. General and Visual Flight Rules for Rotary Wing Aircraft. Property of Lear Sielger. TERMINAL LEARNING OBJECTIVE At the completion of this lesson the student will: Action: Plan a flight

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Property of Lear Siegler

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  1. Property of Lear Siegler

  2. General and Visual Flight Rules for Rotary Wing Aircraft Property of Lear Sielger

  3. TERMINAL LEARNING OBJECTIVE At the completion of this lesson the student will: Action: Plan a flight Condition: Given a VFR flight mission, required equipment, charts and publications Standard: In Accordance With (IAW) Army Regulation (AR) 95-1, 14 CFR (Code of Federal Regulations) Part 91, Aeronautical Information Manual (AIM) and the Sectional Aeronautical Chart Property of Lear Sielger

  4. ENABLING LEARNING OBJECTIVE (ELO) #1 Action: Select the applicable publication concerning rules or regulations governing flight conditions Condition: Given a condition of flight within U.S. airspace and a copy of AR 95-1 and 14 CFR Part 91 Standard: IAW AR 95-1 and 14 CFRPart 91 Property of Lear Sielger

  5. AR 95-1 Applicability: This regulation applies to all Army, Army National Guard of the United States, and U.S. Army Reserve aircraft systems and persons involved in the operation, aviation training, standardization, and maintenance of such aircraft and systems. Property of Lear Sielger

  6. AR 95-1 Purpose: This regulation establishes procedures, policies, and responsibilities for aircrew training, standardization, and the operation of Army aircraft. Property of Lear Sielger

  7. 14 CFR PART 91 Applicability: a. Applies only in the United States and it’s territories. b. Applies to both civil and military aircraft Property of Lear Sielger

  8. 14 CFR PART 91 Purpose: a. Regulates the operation of aircraft. b. Regulates the actions of airmen. c. Defines and regulates airspace. Limits: a. Does not apply to operations over high seas. b. Pilot may deviate for safety of flight. Property of Lear Sielger

  9. EMERGENCIES! Property of Lear Sielger

  10. EMERGENCIES: AR 95-1 para 1-6. Deviations a. Individuals may deviate from provisions of this regulation during emergencies. b. Individuals who deviate from the provisions of this regulation, Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), or host country regulations must report details of the incident directly to their unit commander. The incident must be reported within 24 hours after it occurs. Property of Lear Sielger

  11. Questions? Property of Lear Sielger

  12. ENABLING LEARNING OBJECTIVE (ELO) #2 Action: Select the basic VFR cloud clearances governing flight in controlled airspace Condition: Given a VFR flight situation Standard: IAW FAR Part 91 Property of Lear Sielger

  13. Basic VFR Cloud Clearance in Class B Airspace 3 SM Visibility Clear of Clouds Property of Lear Sielger

  14. Basic VFR Cloud Clearance in Class C and Class D Airspace 500’ below 1000’ above 2000’ horizontal 3 SM Visibility Property of Lear Sielger

  15. Basic VFR Cloud Clearance in Class E Airspace < 10,000 feet MSL 500’ below 1000’ below 18,000 feet MSL 1000’ above 5 SM Visibility 1 SM horizontal = > 10,000 feet MSL 1000’ above 2000’ horizontal 3 SM Visibility Property of Lear Sielger

  16. Questions? Property of Lear Sielger

  17. ENABLING LEARNING OBJECTIVE (ELO) #3 Action: Select the correct rules/regulations governing flight within Class A airspace Condition: Given a VFR flight situation Standard: IAW 14 CFR Part 91 Property of Lear Sielger

  18. CONTROLLED AIRSPACE Airspace of defined dimensions within which air traffic control service is provided to IFR flights and to VFR flights in accordance with the airspace classification. Airspace classifications are Class A, Class B, Class C, Class D, Class E. Property of Lear Sielger

  19. CLASS E Property of Lear Sielger

  20. CLASS A Airspace designated in 14 CFR Part 71, within which there is positive control of aircraft. Class A airspace is designated throughout most of the conterminous United States. Property of Lear Sielger

  21. Flight Level 600 Operating requirements in Class A - All IFR Dimensions - Class A 18,000 Feet MSL Property of Lear Sielger

  22. Questions? Property of Lear Sielger

  23. ENABLING LEARNING OBJECTIVE (ELO) #4 Action: Select regulations governing Class B airspace Condition: Given a VFR flight situation Standard: IAW 14 CFR Part 91 Property of Lear Sielger

  24. CLASS B Controlled airspace extending upward from the surface or higher to specified altitudes within which all aircraft are subject to operating rules and pilot and equipment requirements specified in 14 CFR part 91. (The nation’s busiest airports in terms of IFR operations or passenger enplanements.) Property of Lear Sielger

  25. Class B - Profile View Property of Lear Sielger

  26. PRIMARY AIRPORT BLUE CONCENTRIC CIRCLES LATERAL DIMENSIONS AS DEPICTED VERTICAL DIMENSIONS AS CHARTED Property of Lear Sielger

  27. PRIMARY AIRPORT BLUE CONCENTRIC CIRCLES LATERAL DIMENSIONS AS DEPICTED VERTICAL DIMENSIONS AS CHARTED Property of Lear Sielger

  28. MODE “C” VEIL MAGENTA CONCENTRIC CIRCLE LATERAL DIMENSIONS - THIRTY NAUTICAL MILES FROM CENTER OF PRIMARY AIRPORT VERTICAL DIMENSIONS SURFACE TO 10,000 FEET MSL Property of Lear Sielger

  29. CEILING - 10,000 FT MSL MODE C MODE C 30 NM 30 NM 30 NM Mode C Veil Property of Lear Sielger

  30. Mode C Veil

  31. Class B Operating Requirements: • ATC Clearance required prior to entry. • 4096 Code Transponder with Mode C required while operating within the thirty mile veil. • Maintain 3 SM visibility and remain clear of clouds. Property of Lear Sielger

  32. VFR Cloud Clearance in Class B Airspace Clear Of Clouds 3 SM Visibility Property of Lear Sielger

  33. Operating within the thirty nautical mile veil (outside of Class B): • Two-way radio and initial contact not required. • Mode C and squawking VFR (1200) is required. • VFR cloud clearances for airspace classification. Property of Lear Sielger

  34. Questions? Property of Lear Sielger

  35. ENABLING LEARNING OBJECTIVE (ELO) #5 Action: Select regulations governing flight within Class C airspace Condition: Given a VFR flight situation Standard: IAW 14 CFR Part 91 Property of Lear Sielger

  36. CLASS C Regulatory airspace surrounding designated airports wherein ATC provides radar vectoring and sequencing on a full time basis for all VFR and IFR aircraft. Property of Lear Sielger

  37. 5NM 10NM PRIMARY AIRPORT MAGENTA CONCENTRIC CIRCLES LATERAL DIMENSIONS DEPICTED VERTICAL DIMENSIONS CHARTED CLASS C AIRSPACE Property of Lear Sielger

  38. PRIMARY AIRPORT MAGENTA CONCENTRIC CIRCLES LATERAL DIMENSIONS DEPICTED VERTICAL DIMENSIONS CHARTED CLASS C AIRSPACE Property of Lear Sielger

  39. 4,000 FT 5 NM Core surface area - surface to 4,000 feet above airport elevation and 5 NM radius from airport center. Class C Property of Lear Sielger

  40. 1,200 FT to 4,000 FT 10 NM Shelf area - 1,200 feet to 4,000 feet above airport elevation and 10 NM radius from airport center. Class C Property of Lear Sielger

  41. Class C Operating Requirements: • Mandatory use is required within 10NM and two-way radio communication must be maintained while within Class C airspace. • Mode C required within and above all Class C airspace up to 10,000 ft MSL. Property of Lear Sielger

  42. Class C Operating Requirements: • Operations from satellite airports located within Class C airspace require two-way radio communications with the ATC facility having jurisdiction over the airspace. • Basic VFR cloud clearances apply. Property of Lear Sielger

  43. Basic VFR Cloud Clearance in Class C Airspace 500’ below 1000’ above 2000’ horizontal 3 SM Visibility Property of Lear Sielger

  44. Questions? Property of Lear Sielger

  45. ENABLING LEARNING OBJECTIVE (ELO) #6 Action: Select regulations governing flight within Class D airspace Condition: Given a VFR flight situation Standard: IAW 14 CFR Part 91 Property of Lear Sielger

  46. CLASS D Controlled airspace around an airport at which a control tower is operating. Property of Lear Sielger

  47. PRIMARY AIRPORT BLUE SEGMENTED LINE HORIZONTAL BOUNDARIES TAILORED VERTICAL LIMITS CHARTED CLASS D AIRSPACE Property of Lear Sielger

  48. PRIMARY AIRPORT BLUE SEGMENTED LINE HORIZONTAL BOUNDARIES TAILORED VERTICAL LIMITS CHARTED CLASS D AIRSPACE Property of Lear Sielger

  49. 2,500 FT Surface to 2,500 feet above the airport elevation,horizontal boundaries individually tailored. CLASS D Property of Lear Sielger

  50. Class D Operating Requirements: • Required to establish radio communications for operations within Class D airspace. • Communications required if landing or departing to/from satellite airports within the Class D airspace. • Maintain basic cloud clearance and visibility. Property of Lear Sielger

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