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Equality Policies . Men and Women in Spain . TCA “With Another Look ” 06-20-2006 Seminar. CALIOPE: QUALITY AND EQUAL OPPORTUNITIES IN EMPLOYMENT POLICIES. Objectives. To promote Equality To fight against Discrimination. Promotion of Equality. Empowerment.
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Equality Policies. Men and Women in Spain TCA “With Another Look” 06-20-2006 Seminar CALIOPE: QUALITY AND EQUAL OPPORTUNITIES IN EMPLOYMENT POLICIES
Objectives • To promote Equality • To fight against Discrimination
Promotion of Equality • Empowerment To value the social and economic presence of women • Education • Labour Market • Political participation • Active citizenship
Education Women’s level of education evolution (1982-2006)
1980 1980 1990 1990 2000 2000 2004 2004 2006 2006 Activity Rate 74,2 68,3 66,3 67,6 68,93 Activity Rate 27,7 34,2 41,2 57 47,47 Employment Rate 24,3 25,8 32,8 48 - Employment Rate 66,3 60,2 60,0 62,2 - Unemployment Rate 12,4 24,4 20,4 15 12,22 Unemployment Rate 10,6 11,9 9,5 8,0 6,81 Labour Market Evolution of activity, employment, and unemployment in Spain (1980-2006) Women Men
Participation Government Congress Senate
Judicial Power Constitutional Court: President Other spaces: Women college/university professors University: 4 Chancellors out of 73 universities Other spaces: Women in IBEX 35 companies
Active Citizenship • Lobby, Women’s Councils • Women’s Associations (professionals, businesswomen, feminists) • Women’s networks
Fight against Discrimination • Women under risk and exclusion situations • With disability • Inmigrants • Ethnic minorities • Heads of households • Violence victims • 45 years and older • Long term unemployed, inmates, drug addicts, etc.
EVOLUTION OF EQUAL OPPORTUNITIES BETWEEN MEN AND WOMEN POLICIES AND APPLICATION SPHERE
EVOLUCIÓN DE LAS POLÍTICAS DE IGUALDAD DE OPORTUNIDADES ENTRE MUJERES Y HOMBRESY ÁMBITO DE APLICACIÓN EN ESPAÑA
Final Insights • Equality impregnates the political class. • Follow up process and instrument impact evaluation. • Ideological differences in the discourse: different instruments. • European sphere: tends to blur due to the concept of diversity.