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Towards Sustainable Kathmandu Valley

Towards Sustainable Kathmandu Valley. Nilima Thapa Shrestha Urban Planner Kathmandu Valley Development Authority 23 rd June 2017. Content. Risk sensitive landuse planning (RSLUP) Kathmandu Urban Transport Master Plan (KUTMP) Open space revival project

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Towards Sustainable Kathmandu Valley

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  1. Towards Sustainable Kathmandu Valley NilimaThapaShrestha Urban Planner Kathmandu Valley Development Authority 23rdJune 2017

  2. Content • Risk sensitive landuse planning (RSLUP) • Kathmandu Urban Transport Master Plan (KUTMP) • Open space revival project • Eco-Friendly Water and Sanitation Infrastructure in a school

  3. 1 Risk Sensitive Land Use Planning (RSLUP) Aerial view of Swayambhu area taken in 1965 Aerial view of Swayambhu area taken in 2014

  4. 1 Risk Sensitive Land Use Planning (RSLUP) population Growth Rate Population in KV in the census year 2011 was 2.46 million with the annual growth rate of 4.63%.

  5. 1 Risk Sensitive Land Use Planning (RSLUP) • Projection for BAU model • Around 103 sq. km of additional land will be required for urban development in 2030 if the existing trend persist. • By 2030 the urban area of the valley will be 213.8 sq.km which is twice as much as present built-up area.

  6. Risk Sensitive Land Use Planning (RSLUP) 1 Figure : Constrains for Development in KV • Area with restrictions in KV is 59% and the area with risks is 38% of the total 722 sq.km • Several risks and restrictions overlap with one another and hence the total constraints sum up to 65%, inferring constraint free non-built up areas of 35% remaining in the KV

  7. 1 Risk Sensitive Land Use Planning (RSLUP) Colourzones at municipal/VDC wardlevels

  8. 2 Kathmandu Urban Transport Master Plan (KUTMP) Development Constrain Map of Kathmandu Valley Colourzones at municipal/VDC wardlevels

  9. ISSUES : • No Well-defined schedules • Unreliable • Poorly maintained • Dirty • Overcrowded • Uncomfortable • In 2002 Arniko highway was extended from 4 lane to 6 lane but now in 2017 the condition is the same.

  10. Seven satellite cities with TOD concept

  11. Kathmandu Urban Transport Master Plan (KUTMP) 2 Land use and urban development Transport Traffic management Environment

  12. 3 Open space Nandi keshwarBagaicha (Garden) revival project The garden has a historic value, it was a part of Nandi Keshwar temple built in 1801 A.D Area of the site: 1 Ha Issues: dumping the construction material and other household waste, parking, play ground . And the noise pollution was very high Special features : Rain Harvesting, Solar Lighting, Emergency Tool Kit Ponding in central portion of the land Garbage Disposal in the site

  13. 3 Open space Nandi keshwarBagaicha (Garden) revival project Community level search and rescue tools Issues before the park construction Park being used after disaster Construction was carried out with the involvement of local community , local Police , government institutions such as KVDA . Now, similar parks are being developed in two other places1) Sainbu, 2)Gokulchaur

  14. 4 Eco-Friendly Water and Sanitation Infrastructure In SatyaSaiShikshaSadan, Tokha, Kathmandu Major issues : Rapid urbanization, water scarcity, open drainage, poor/ not operating WWTS Project activities • To create waste water treatment system • To harvest rainwater • To recharge ground water (perforated paving) • To reduction of heat island effect • To create more green areas (medicinal and aromatic plants)

  15. 4 Eco-Friendly Water and Sanitation Infrastructure In SathyaSaiShikshaSadan, Tokha, Kathmandu Anaerobic Baffle Reactor(ABR) Recharging Pond and Drain Recharging beds Recharging well

  16. Thank You

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