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Approaches to the Study of Worship. Theological. “God’s discourse” / “discourse about God” (etymology) “faith seeking understanding” (Anselm)
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Theological • “God’s discourse” / “discourse about God” (etymology) • “faith seeking understanding” (Anselm) • “the study which, through participation in and reflection upon a religious faith, seeks to express the content of this faith in the clearest and most coherent language possible” (Macquarrie)
What does worship disclose about God (Father, Jesus Christ, Holy Spirit)? • What does worship disclose about human beings (communal / individual)? • What does worship disclose about the created order (living and non-living)?
Historical • Who [empirically recoverable] • Did (or refrained from doing) what [adopt, adapt, reject cultural codes] • When [temporal] • Where [spatial] • How [coordination of sign systems] • Why [what did they think these texts/actions meant/accomplished?]
Non-written sources • Architectural environments • Art • Used in worship • Depicting worship • Objects employed • Written sources • Used in worship • Collections of presidential / popular texts • Scriptural and legendary proclamations • Music • Ordines • Describing worship
Social Science / Pastoral • Anthropological / Sociological • Arnold van Gennep: rites of passage • Victor Turner: liminality • Mary Douglas: purity/danger // group/grid • Ronald Grimes: ritual studies • Psychological • Erik Erikson • Lawrence Kohlberg / Carol Gilligan • James Fowler