1 / 6

Approaches to the Study of International Relations

Approaches to the Study of International Relations. Realist Approach to World Politics. Key Actors International system, sovereign states View of the Power-seeking, selfish Individual antagonistic View of the state Seeks power, unitary actor with a defined national interest

zaide
Télécharger la présentation

Approaches to the Study of International Relations

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Approaches to the Studyof International Relations

  2. Realist Approach to World Politics • Key Actors International system, sovereign states • View of the Power-seeking, selfishIndividual antagonistic • View of the state Seeks power, unitary actor with a defined national interest • View of the inter- Anarchy, stability thru balance national system of power system • Belief about Potential for change slow; structural Change change also low • Theorists Thucydides, St. Augustine, Machiavelli, Hobbes, Morganthau

  3. Liberal Approach to World Politics • Key Actors States, non governmental groups, international organizations • View of the Basically good, ability to cooperate and Individual compromise • View of the state Not an autonomous actor, many different interests and actors in the system • View of the inter- Interdependence among actors, national system international society, anarchy • Belief about Probable and desirable processChange • Theorists Montesquieu, Kant, Wilson, Koehane

  4. Marxist Approach to World Politics • Key Actors Social classes, transnational elites, MNC’s • View of the Actions determined by economic classes Individual • View of the state State is agent of international capitalist class • View of the inter- Highly stratified and dominated by national system international capitalist classes • Belief about Radical change and revolution soughtChange • Theorists Marx, Lenin, Hobson, Wallerstein

  5. Indicators of World Inequality • One-fifth of the world's population are living in extreme poverty. • Average incomes in the richest 20 countries are 37 times higher than in the poorest 20-this ratio has doubled in the last 20 years • In the developed world subsidies to agricultural producers are six times higher than overseas development aid • Tariffs on manufactured goods from the developing world are four times higher than those on manufactured goods from other OECD countries. • 70 per cent of the world's poor and two-thirds of the world's illiterates are women. • 8 In 34 countries in the world life expectancy is now lower than it was in 1990.

  6. More than 30,000 children die every day from easily preventable diseases. • In Sub-Saharan Africa a woman is 100 times more likely to die in childbirth than women in high-income countries. • One billion people lack access to clean water. • African countries payout $US40 million every day on debt repayment. • Source: World Bank, UN Development Program

More Related