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NAC Protein Family. Yosuke Ishida Yuya Hirai Timothy Schultz Ria Yagnik. General Info. Three different genes NAM (no apical meristem) ATAF (Arabidopsis transcription activation factor) CUC (cup-shaped cotyledon) have conserved domain =NAC domain(from first letters of each genes ).
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NAC Protein Family Yosuke Ishida Yuya Hirai Timothy Schultz Ria Yagnik
General Info Three different genes • NAM (no apical meristem) • ATAF (Arabidopsis transcription activation factor) • CUC (cup-shaped cotyledon) have conserved domain =NAC domain(from first letters of each genes )
Structural Characteristics 5’UTR exon intron exon intron exon 3’UTR NAC domain TAR (transcription activation region) ATAF1 gene
General Info (con’t) NAC proteins are thought to be involved in developmental processes: • Formation of shoot apical meristem (SAM) • Floral organs • Lateral shoots • Plant hormonal control/defense mechanisms • Programmed cell death
Bio-informatics analysis • Arabisopsis Thaliana has 135 NAC coding genes. • Plant specific
NAC Family Tree NAC family -->
NAM Sub-Family • How NAM Works • “The Domino Effect” • Consider the Family
What is the “Apical Meristem” • Def: Stem-cell tissue at the tip of the shoot or root that divides, and is responsible for increasing the plant’s length. Shoot AM --> Root AM -->
CUC - Cup Shaped Cotyledon • CUC function • Required for boundary formation in Arabidopsis • Loss of protein results in fusion of young leaves - they do not differentiate
CUC - Cup Shaped Cotyledon • Different types of CUC (CUC1, CUC2, etc) proteins result in different levels of differentiation
The Big Picture NAC family proteins contain a large number of genes(135) that code for extremely important in plant development • Due to their natural redundancy, however, it is difficult to find a single knockout that causes a significant phenotypic mutation