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NEW ENGLAND & MIDDLE COLONIES

NEW ENGLAND & MIDDLE COLONIES. HERE COME THE PURITANS!!. 1620: MAYFLOWER LANDS W/ “SEPERATISTS” ON BOARD MAYFLOWER - landed Plymouth Bay (overshot VA) MAYFLOWER COMPACT - DOCUMENT LAYING OUT CRUDE GOVT. - WILL OF MAJORITY WILL RULE ECONOMY: FURS/FISH/LUMBER

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NEW ENGLAND & MIDDLE COLONIES

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  1. NEW ENGLAND& MIDDLE COLONIES

  2. HERE COME THE PURITANS!! • 1620: MAYFLOWER LANDS W/ “SEPERATISTS” ON BOARD MAYFLOWER - landed Plymouth Bay (overshot VA) • MAYFLOWER COMPACT - DOCUMENT LAYING OUT CRUDE GOVT. - WILL OF MAJORITY WILL RULE • ECONOMY: FURS/FISH/LUMBER • BY 1691 MERGED W/ SETTLERS TO THE NORTH AND BECAME PLYMOUTH COLONY

  3. MASSACHUSETTS BAY COLONY “By the sword we seek peace, but peace only under liberty.” • 1629: NON-SEPRATISTS PURITANS GAINED ROYAL CHARTER • 1630S: GREAT MIGRATION - 70,000 ENGLISH MIGRATE TO MASS. & W. INDIES

  4. JOHN WINTHROP • RELIGIOUS LEADER & 1ST MASS. GOVERNOR SAYS: “WE SHALL BE A CITY UPON A HILL” IN OTHER WORDS A BEACON OF LIGHT FOR THE REST OF THE WORLD TO SEE… A GUIDING FORCE IN THE WORLD!!

  5. MASS. BAY COLONY • ECONOMY: FUR/FISH/SHIPBUILDING • SOCIETY: VOTING: ALL PURITAN MALES & FREEMEN COULD VOTE AND HOLD OFFICE NON-MEMBERS OF CHURCH & WOMEN COULD NOT VOTE

  6. **CLERGY OF THE CHURCH COULD NOT HOLD OFFICE!! EVERYONE (CHURCH MEMBERS/NON-MEMBERS) PAID TAXES TO SUPPORT THE CONGREATIONAL CHURCH

  7. TWO ROGUES… • ROGER WILLIAMS: SEPERATISTS WANTED: SEPERATION OF CHURCH & STATE $$ COMPENSATION FOR NATIVE AMERICANS FOR THEIR LAND HE LEFT AND FOUNDED…

  8. RHODE ISLAND “Hope.” • RELIGIOUS FREEDOM FOR ALL • NO TAXES TO SUPPORT A CHURCH • ALL MALES CAN VOTE • FRIENDLY TO NATIVE AMERICANS

  9. ANNE HUTCHINSON • HELD MEETINGS IN HER HOME REGARDING CHURCH DOCTRINE - WAS PUT ON TRIAL FOR HER ACTIONS - OUTWITTED HER ACCUSERS SHE WAS BANISHED FROM THE COLONY… LEFT FOR RHODE ISLAND & WOULD EVENTUALLY DIE IN N.Y.

  10. MAINE/NEW HAMPSHIRE“Dirigo.” / “Live Free or Die.” • THESE TWO COLONIES WILL EVENTUALLY BREAK OFF FROM THE BAY COLONY AND BECOME SOVEREIGN AND INDEPENDENT.

  11. NEW YORK “Excelsior . . . (Ever Upward).” • NEW AMSTERDAM - SETTLED BY DUTCH WHO WERE TRADING/COLOINAL POWER • DUTCH EAST INDIA CO: - EMPLOY HENRY HUDSON TO SEARCH FOR A PASSAGE THROUGH NEW WORLD - HE SETTLES NEW AMSTERDAM *DUTCH WEST INDIA CO: EXPLORE AFRICA AND BRAZIL

  12. DUTCH PURCHASE LAND FROM NATIVES FOR ABOUT ONE CENT PER ACRE…ABOUT 22,000 ACRES TODAY WE KNOW THIS AS… MANHATTAN

  13. WHY DO BRITISH WANT IT? • DUTCH COLONY DESIRED BY THE BRITISH TO TIE THEIR NORTHERN AND SOUTHERN COLONIES TOGETHER. • OPEN TO ALL SETTLERS AND POORLY DEFENDED. SO…

  14. DUKE OF YORK • ATTACKED AND SEIZED NEW AMSTERDAM FROM STUYVESANT • COLONY WAS SPLIT INTO NEW YORK AND NEW JERSEY

  15. DUTCH INFLUENCE… HARLEM BROOKLYN HELLGATE SANTA/GOLF/BOWLING/ WAFFLES

  16. PENNSYLVANIA“Virtue, Liberty and Independence.” • William Penn • QUAKER, PEOPLE OPPOSED TO VIOLENCE OF ANY KIND AND RELIGIOUSLY TOLERANT. • GAINED “PENNS WOODLAND” BECAUSE OF DEBT OWED TO HIS FATHER • WANTED COLONY W/ • FREEDOM OF WORSHIP • NO TAX FOR CHURCHES • FRIENDLY TO NATIVE AMERICAN

  17. DELEWARE“Liberty and Independence.” • NAMED AFTER… LORD DE LA WARR • BECOMES FIRST COLONY TO BECOME A STATE

  18. COMMON CHARACTERISTICS OF MIDDLE COLONIES • GEOGRAPHY: - LAND FERTILE (NY/NJ EXPORT GRAIN) - INLAND RIVERS - LUMBER: USED FOR SHIPBUILDING & REBUILDING ENGLAND - DEEP HARBORS FOR SEAPORTS

  19. SOCIAL: - RELIGIOUS FREEDOM (RI/PA) - ETHNICALLY MIXED - LAND EASILY OBTAINED

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