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Can South Asia end poverty in a generation?

Can South Asia end poverty in a generation?. GDP growth in South Asia has been strong and accelerating. Source: World Development Indicators. Rapid growth is reducing poverty, but inequality is increasing.

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Can South Asia end poverty in a generation?

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  1. Can South Asia end poverty in a generation?

  2. GDP growth in South Asia has been strong and accelerating Source: World Development Indicators

  3. Rapid growth is reducing poverty, but inequality is increasing Source: Narayan, Ambar, et. al. 2006. “The challenge of promoting equality and inclusion in South Asian countries.” mimeo, World Bank: Washington DC.

  4. Regional inequality in Indiais growing Coastal states 2.5% 6.5% Land-locked states

  5. Big gaps between enrolment and completion in primary education Source: Schweitzer, Julian. 2006. “Human development in South Asia.” mimeo, World Bank: Washington, DC.

  6. Table 6: Primary Education Learning Outcomes by Province, 2003

  7. Bangladesh’s institutional weaknesses in governance Source: Kaufmann, Kraay, and Mastruzzi (2005).

  8. 24x7 water: A pipe dream? Liters per capita per day vs. hours of supply/day 8 341 Goa Chandigarh Mumbai Delhi Patna Ludhiana Jodhpur Dasuya Dera Bassi Paris Jaipur Ahmedabad Bikaner Bangalore Gurdaspur Bathinda Bharatpur Udaipur Chennai 332 10 240 5 223 4 222 10 220 10 190 2.5 184 10 173 8 150 24 149 3 145 2 133 1.5 123 2.5 108 10 106 8 105 1.5 80 2.5 1.5 32 Source: Data collected from the water boards or utilities

  9. Politics, patronage, & network services

  10. In India, 100 million farmers contribute as much to GDP growth as 1 million business professionals

  11. Employment protection in South Asia is among the most rigid worldwide Source: Doing Business 2006. World Bank: Washington, DC.

  12. Stipends yield big gains for Bangladesh secondary education Source: World Bank. 2006. Bangladesh: Secondary Education Development Support Credit II. World Bank: Washington, DC.

  13. Making the most of a second decade of rapid growth • As it ends its first decade of rapid growth, South Asia is at a crossroads • A second decade of rapid growth is not guaranteed • South Asians can be complacent and continue to grow at 5-6 percent and make slow progress on inequality, human development, and weak governance • Or they can leverage their recent growth, build on success and end mass poverty in a generation

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