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FAMILY

FAMILY. A family is a social institution that oversees the bearing and raising of children. Is a kinship group that consists of two or more people who consider themselves related by blood, marriage, or adoption. Family of orientation -- family into which a person is born.

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FAMILY

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  1. FAMILY • A family is a social institution that oversees the bearing and raising of children. • Is a kinship group that consists of two or more people who consider themselves related by blood, marriage, or adoption. • Family of orientation -- family into which a person is born. • Family of procreation -- family in which people have or adopt children of their own.

  2. Marriage -- Legally recognized union between two or more people that involves sexual and economic rights and duties and is expected be enduring. • Aspects of marriage • Legal • Economic • emotional • sexual • Political

  3. Marriage Patterns • Endogamy -- marriage between people of the same social category • Exogamy -- marriage between people of different social groups. • Monogamy -- marriage form that involves two partners. • Hypergamy-- marrying into a higher class

  4. Polygamy -- marriage uniting three or more peoples. • Further divided into two: a) Polygyn --marriage uniting one male and two or more females. b) Polyandry -- marriage uniting one female with two or more males. • Sweden has the most egalitarian marriage system. There is equality between spouses

  5. Arranged marriages are prevalent where: a) newly weds become part of the extended family b) where wealth is exchanged c) where elders have lots of power

  6. Families of affinity -- people with or without legal or blood relation who feel they belong together and define themselves as family. • Extended family -- includes parents, children, also other kin. Also known as consanguine family. • Nuclear family-- one or two parents and their children.

  7. Residential Patterns • Patrilocality -- married couple live with or near their husbands family • Matrilocal --married couple live with or near their wife’s family • Neolocal -- married couple lives apart from both spouses families.

  8. Descent -- system of tracing kinship over generations. • Patrilineal descent -- trace kinship through males • Matrilineal descent -- trace kinship through females. • Bilateral descent -- trace kinship through both females and males. • All families in the world are patriarchal.

  9. Theoretical Analysis of the Family Structural Functional Analysis • The institution of the family performs certain functions: • Socialization • Regulation of sexual activity through incest taboos. • Social placement • Material and emotional security

  10. Social Conflict Analysis • Family structure promotes inequality through: • Property inheritance – perpetuate class inequality • Family is generally patriarchal – enhances gender inequality. • Endogamous marriages perpetuates racial and ethnic inequality

  11. Social Exchange Theory • People enter into social relationships in which they exchange rewards.

  12. Divorce GROUP WORK • Discuss the reasons why divorce rate is high in the U.S. • Who are the greatest losers in a divorce situations? Why?

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