Hydro Enterprises, Inc.

1. Hydro Enterprises, Inc. A Modern Breakthrough For Life's Most Precious Resource: Water 8-1-2007 / 1 of 33 slides

2. Plasma Activated Water Technology Will be considered one of the most modern day marvels of this century. Our Plasma Activated Water Technology will make water monomolecular, remove the harmful effects of bacteria, viruses and other pollutants created by man, and if you desire can enhance the structure of water for your benefit. . This is done with…. > NO Chemicals > Little or NO Salts > NO Harmful Processes Natures Most Precious Resource - Water 2

3. Plasma Activated Water (PAW) Technology? Primary Benefits • Makes water monomolecular in structure. The monomolecular structure is stable for a sufficient period of time to be used for thousands of applications. • Provides for the ability to kill bacteria and viruses contained in water or fluids. Several tests have been completed including wastewater treatment tests, that proved 99.9% kill within the water being processed. • Provides for the ability to kill any bacteria and virus on any surface upon contact. The actual time to obtain a 6 log kill is on contact, not in seconds. Several tests have proven a 99.9% kill of bacteria and viruses such as e-coli, bacillus subtilis, staph, poliovirus, and rotavirus. • The PAW Technology has the ability to facilitate the removal of contaminants from any water source. • Provides the ability to make High pH water, up to 12.5 from any water source with an Oxygen Reduction Potential (ORP) of -600 mV and Low pH water as low as 1.5 with an ORP of + 1,200 mV. 3

4. Plasma Activated Water Technology Improves plant and animal growth rates Eliminates / Reduces contaminates Extends product shelf life by 7 to 14 days. Eliminates / Reduces bacteria and other contaminates in food processing Improves dairy herd milk production up to 28% Improves insecticide effectiveness – Use less chemicals to achieve same results Will be considered one of the most modern day marvels of this century. Agriculture Crops – Dairy - Poultry – Beef – Pork Production and Processing 5

5. Plasma Activated WaterTechnology Agriculture Eliminates bacteria and viruses on produce for a healthier food source Studies have shown that fruits and vegetables washed with a low pH water will eliminate or reduce bacteria such as E.Coli, Pseudomonas, Staphylococcus, Salmonella and many others. 6

6. Plasma Activated WaterTechnology • Agriculture • Improves plant growth Example: Cow Peas The Plant on Left: Was grown using High pH Water. The plant reached over twelve inches in height within one month. The Plant on Right: Was from the same seed lot, and given the same volume of ordinary tap water which grew to about one half the size of the other plant that was given High pH water in one month Test Period Was For Approximately One Month Ending June 19, 2007 7

7. Plasma Activated WaterTechnology • Agriculture • Improves plant growth • Eliminates bacteria and viruses in plants for a healthier food source • Extends fresh fruits and vegetables shelf life by 7 to 14 days. This test was completed over a seven day period. All the strawberries were left exposed at room temperature. The strawberry in the center was treated with High pH water, the others with tap water. Sprayed With High pH Water Not Treated Not Treated 8 Test Was Completed Over a 7 Day Period in Open Air and at Room Temperature.

8. Plasma Activated WaterTechnology Industrial Sterilization Will be considered one of the most modern day marvels of this century. Early test results have demonstrated that Hydro Enterprises low pH Plasma Activated Water can eliminate or reduce bacteria and viruses, including but not limited to Bacillus Subtilis, E Coli, Staphylococcus Aureus, Salmonella, Coliform MPN, Poliovirus, Pseudomonas, Rotavirus and MS2 Bacteriophage 9

9. Manufacturing Plasma Activated WaterTechnology Will be considered one of the most modern day marvels of this century. Any manufacturing company that needs water with a controlled pH, sterilization requirement or monomolecular water structure can benefit greatly by utilizing Plasma Activated Water Technology in their manufacturing process. 10

10. Plasma Activated Water Technology How Does This Work ? #1 This RF plasma process is unique because it is a non-chemical method of treatment. The RF plasma technology breaks the clusters of molecules in the water producing monomolecular water. The process uses a gas mixture of oxidizing and/or reducing agents that are ionized creating plasma inside of a quartz vessel. This newly created plasma contains ionization properties including charged particles, ultrasound modulation and ultra-violet radiation.   11

11. Plasma Activated Water Technology How Does This Work ? #2   The water source is then processed through the RF plasma reactor. The water crosses an electric/magnetic field and is also exposed to ultrasound and ultraviolet radiation from the RF plasma. This treatment destroys the molecular clusters contained in the water. The number of molecules in water clusters decrease from 10-24 to 1-3. Water activity increases in proportion to the decrease of water clusters.   The monomolecular/activated water now has small sized water molecules allowing it to penetrate the membranes and pores of animals, plants and processed food. 12

12. Plasma Activated Water Technology How Does This Work ? #3 Combined with a lower pH level, the monomolecular water becomes even a more powerful anti-bacterial agent making the water more acidic. What makes monomolecular low pH water one of the most effective and safe anti-bacterial tools on the market today is that this technology produces low pH water that is not harmful to humans, animals or plants but yet this water is one of the most effective anti bacteria products on earth. Even with the monomolecular water being at a low pH it will not burn human skin and can be disposed of without special handling.  13

13. H2O- molecule WATER How Water Is Effected With Plasma Activated Water Technology H H2O O H H2O H2O pH = 7 – 8 ORP = +500 mV Size: 10 to 24 mol. H2O H2O H2O H2O H2O H2O H2O H2O ORP – (e –activity) Ph –Hydrogen index (Concentration ratio H3O+ & (OH)-) PLASMA DC-Field Na+ Cl- H2O H2O H2O (OH)- H+ H+ (OH)- K+ HCO3- H2O Ca+ H2O H2O (OH)- H+ H+ (OH)- Mg2+ H2O H2O H2O H2O (OH)- predominant pH : -600 +100mV pH: +800 +1200 mV H+ - predominant 14

14. RF Power Supply Basic Frequency: 0.44 MHz – 40.68 MHz Modulation Frequency: 10 – 35 kHz RF Pulse: 10 -40 kV Pulse width: 5 – 45 microseconds Gas System (option) Water Flow Plasma Gas Bubble UV (<200 nm) Blown Gas Bubble Ozone Water/Liquid Shock waves/ Ultrasound E-field What Happens As Water Passes Through The Plasma Activated Water System 15

15. Plasma Activated Water Technology PAW Technology provides for the ability to raise or lower the pH of water to meet your needs. As water passes through the Radio Frequency Plasma Reactor, the water can be split into two types of water, each having their own benefits. One being a high pH activated water and the other a low pH activated water. High pH Water Output Source Water Input Low pH Water Output Examples of Benefits of High & Low pH Water Improves health of humans, animals and plants Increases plant and animal production Reduce or eliminate NO2, NO3, CL, etc. Sanitizer/anti-bacterial/powerful disinfectantNo added chemicals like CL or TSPKills bacteria and viruses. High pH Low pH 16

16. LOW TEMPERATURE PLASMA ISOTHERMICAL PLASMA NON-ISOTHERMICAL PLASMA Arc Discharge RF Discharge Glow Discharge Corona Discharge Microwave Discharge RF Discharge Low Pressure Te ~ Ti ~ Tg ~= 10,000 K K = K0 exp(- Wakt./kT) A2/(1-A2) x p = 3.32 x 10-2 x T5/2exp(-Wion/kT) Te >> Ti ~ Tg Te = 30,000 K Ti ~ Tg ~ 375K 17

17. Water Properties 19

18. Plasma Activated Water Treatment System General Water, Disinfection and Sterilization Uses RF/DC Power Supply B C-1 LP /drain By-product(20%) HP product (80%) Key A.) Water is supplied B.) Passes through the plasma activated water treatment system C.) Exits to either the low pH (C-1) or high pH (C-2) outlets pH/ORP Filter 1 pH: 6.8- 7.5 p Water Source G A 2 Self Cleaning System (Auto/Man) Water Holding Tank C-2 IDEC (micro SMART) To Application Pump 5000 GPH NOTE: The holding tank can be used by either low, high pH output or both depending on the volume and requirements needed. 20

19. Plasma Technology Wastewater Treatment Will be considered one of the most modern day marvels of this century. With the benefits of eliminating or greatly reducing bacteria, viruses and other harmful contaminants in water, this purification system could be used in many water treatment applications. With capabilities of purifying water at a rate of up to 100,000 gallons per hour, this technology offers a very cost effective means of wastewater treatment. 21

20. TYPICAL WASTE WATER TREATMENT SYSTEM INCOMING SEWAGE ENERGY RECOVERY HEADWORKS SEDIMENTATION Methane Capture sand and solids Bar Screens: Remove wood, Plastics and rags PRIMARY TREATMENT DIGESTER Sludge coagulation PLASMA SYSTEM Anti-bacterial treatment, pH Control Option: Reverse Osmosis or Filtration System De-Watering Treated Water Re-used Bio-solids Clear Water Water Re-Use Option: CHLORINATION IF REQUESTED 22

21. MICROBIOLOGY LABORATORY, ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING DIVISION WASTEWATER 5 MILE EFFLUENT Sample Date: 30-Jul-03 Analysis Date: 07/31/03 Southern California Laboratory – SILLIKER , Inc. Sample Date: 30-Jul-03 Analysis Date: 08/01/03 23

22. Sterilization • Sterilization by steam or dry heat is not useful to sterilize materials that are adversely affected by such heat or steam • Ethylene Oxide E2H4O gas: suffer from residues on the articles to be sterilized, which may have adverse effects • Radiation Sterilization: limited to large industrial applications because of the large investment to build the gamma-radiation facilities, safe operation and change of bulk properties of non-metallic materials, especially food. • Plasma Sterilization: require special equipment (vacuum chamber, pumps, gas) and qualified operator. • Plasma activated water sterilization: no chemicals; safe; disposable; simple. PAW Is Effective Against: Viruses and bacterial Spores: Bacillus Subtilis, E Coli, Staphylococcus Aureus, Salmonella, Coliform MPN, Poliovirus, Pseudomonas, Rotavirus and MS2 Bacteriophage Complex structures such as multilayer Albumen Coats Dental bacteria such as Polysaccharide Exopolymers and Bio-films PAW Is Effective With: Species with high sporicidal conyesounds such as OH,H,O Highly reactive components such as H2O2, CLO, HOCL, CL, H+, etc 24

23. Spore Test Strip Test • Sprayer (minimized fluid consumption) • Nozzle orientation: • moved along the surface at a speed of 1 feet/sec and 2 feet from the surface • Validation: sampling with swabs, cultured. 19 25

24. Test Results 26

25. Each Sample Represent 30 Second Shake With Either Low pH Water, High pH Water or TSP Solution In Turkey Processing Plant 27

26. ACTIVATED H20 TEST 28

27. SANITATION Sausage Manufacture The natural casings: experimental data Results: 1. Casing Sample out of the barrel………….. 510,000 col/g 2. Casing Sample just rinsed with tap water…180,000 col/g 3. Casing treated with Activated water -L2.2 1,500 col/g 4. Casing treated with Activated water -L5.0 1,600 col/g Notes: 1.Treatment time = 45 sec 2. Analyzed for aerobic plate count 3. The use of the activated water resulted in a 2 log reduction of the bacteria load on the casings 29

28. Plasma Activated WaterTechnology • Why Is It safe ? Through the process the pH and ORP of water is increased or decreased to meet your needs, along with eliminating or reducing bacteria, viruses and other contaminants. The low pH water does not have the typical burn effects found with fluids at very low pH levels. This patented technology coupled with industry standard filtration systems produce clean Plasma Activated Water for your needs. 30

29. Competitive Technology Used To Create Activated Water Electro-Chemical Magnetic Field Freeze and Thaw Action of Acoustic Oscillation Heat Impact under the Pressure Our Plasma Activated Water Technology is the most versatile, cost effective and reliable system available in the world today. 31

30. Hydro Enterprises, Inc. 10 Mclaren Suite B Irvine, CA. 92618 (800) 617-2088 Water Treatment Equipment available from 100 gallons per hour up to 100,000 gallons per hour. 32

31. Plasma Activated Water Technology Life’s Most Precious Resource Water Health Manufacturing Medical Sterilization Agriculture Bio Chemical Sterilization Industrial Sterilization Waste Water Treatment General Water Improvements Bottled Water Emergency Water Treatment