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The Harlem Renaissance. 1920’s. The Great Migration. Millions of black farmers and sharecroppers move to the urban North in search of opportunity and freedom from oppression. Many settled in Harlem, NYC.
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The Harlem Renaissance 1920’s
The Great Migration • Millions of black farmers and sharecroppers move to the urban North in search of opportunity and freedom from oppression. • Many settled in Harlem, NYC. • Harlem attracted worldly African Americans who nurtured each other’s artistic, musical, and literary talents. • This became known as the Harlem Renaissance.
The Literary Movement • Authors looked inward and expressed what it meant to be black in a white-dominated world. • They represented what came to be called “The New Negro,” a sophisticated and well-educated African American. • The Harlem Renaissance was brought to a premature end by the Great Depression, when many writers had to take other jobs to survive.
Authors • Langston Hughes – Poet: The Weary Blues • W.E.B. Du Bois- Activist and Writer • Zora Neale Hurston- Novelist: Their Eyes Were Watching God • Other Poets: Countee Cullen, Jean Toomer, Arna Bontemps, Claude McKay, James Weldon Johnson.