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Rocking and Rolling Oceans. Jill Frank NSF North Mississippi GK-8 The University of Mississippi July 2006. ARCTIC. ATLANTIC. PACIFIC. PACIFIC. INDIAN. SOUTHERN. Ocean Map. Which oceans surround our country?. Only 10% of the world’s oceans have been explored by humans.
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Rocking and Rolling Oceans Jill Frank NSF North Mississippi GK-8 The University of Mississippi July 2006 NSF North Mississippi GK8
ARCTIC ATLANTIC PACIFIC PACIFIC INDIAN SOUTHERN Ocean Map NSF North Mississippi GK-8
Which oceans surround our country? NSF North Mississippi GK-8
Only 10% of the world’s oceans have been explored by humans 71% of Earth iscovered by the oceans NSF North Mississippi GK-8
Which oceans are the warmest? NSF North Mississippi GK-8
Moving Offshore NSF North Mississippi GK-8
The Ocean Bottom Rocks and Rolls!! NSF North Mississippi GK-8
What kinds of rocks and rolls are on the bottom? NSF North Mississippi GK-8
UNDERWATER VOLCANOS!! NSF North Mississippi GK-8
UNDERWATER TRENCH NSF North Mississippi GK-8
UNDERWATER CAVES!! NSF North Mississippi GK-8
UNERWATER FORESTKelp Forest NSF North Mississippi GK-8
UNDERWATER GARDENCoral Reef NSF North Mississippi GK-8
UNDERWATER WINTER WONDERLAND!! NSF North Mississippi GK-8
OCEAN ABYSS Bioluminescence Black Smoker NSF North Mississippi GK-8
The Surface Rocks and Rolls Too!! Cresting Wave Chop Swell NSF North Mississippi GK-8
How are waves formed? • By the wind blowing across the surface of the water. • The water in a wave never moves left or right, it only moves up and down. • This means, if you follow a wave from offshore to land, you are only watching energy movement. The water in the wave that hits land is not the same water that was in the originating offshore wave. NSF North Mississippi GK-8
Water in a wave moves up and down not left or right. NSF North Mississippi GK-8
Why is the ocean salty? • Rivers and streams flow into the ocean and bring salts with them. • There is very little salt in the rivers. That is why they do not taste salty. • Although each river gives the ocean only a small amount of salt, after ALL the rivers dump their salt into the ocean, the ocean becomes very salty. • Once the salt is in the ocean, water can evaporate but salt cannot. NSF North Mississippi GK-8
RIVER NSF North Mississippi GK-8 OCEAN
Why is the ocean blue? • When sunlight hits the ocean there are lots of water particles that scatter the blue light back to our eyes. NSF North Mississippi GK-8
THE END What questions do you have about oceans? NSF North Mississippi GK8
Sources • Australian Antarctic Division. Diving. Accessed 13 July 2006. http://www.aad.gov.au/asset/images/176_ul-Diving2.jpg • Blog. Mariana Trench. Accessed 13 July 2006. http://blog.yam.com/scuba/archives/307063.html • CBS News. 2006. Probe films underwater volcanic eruption. Accessed 13 July 2006. http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2006/05/26/ap/tech/mainD8HR9DT00.shtml • CD Islands. Coral reef. Accessed 13 July 2006. www.cdislands.com • CNN. 2003. Underwater volcano. Accessed 13 July 2006. www.ruggedelegantliving.com/a/003698.html • Culebra Divers. 2005. Cave diving. Accessed 13 July 2006. http://www.culebradivers.com/images/Cave%20dive.jpg • Diving Dutchman. Accessed 13 July 2006. http://home.hetnet.nl/~jelout/chac-mool.jpg • Duiops. 2006. Seres vivos. Accessed 13 July 2006. http://www.duiops.net/seresvivos/galeria/peces/Jack%20Mackerel,%20Kelp%20Forest,%20San%20Clemente%20Island,%20California.jpg • Duke University. Division of earth sciences. Accessed 13 July 2006. http://www.env.duke.edu/eos/geo41/oce062.gif • Enchanted Learning. 1996-2004. Accessed 13 July 2006. http://www.enchantedlearning.com/Home.html • HERO. Deep science. Accessed 15 July 2006. http://www.hero.ac.uk/uk/research/archives/2005/deep_science.cfm • Maps 101. 2006. United States. Accessed 13 July 2006. http://media.maps101.com/SUB/K_3/k3uspolit.gif • Marine Bio. 2006. Species. Accessed 13 July 2006. www.marinebio.org • Microsoft Office. 2006. Clip art. Accessed 13 July 2006. http://office.microsoft.com/clipart/ • Mike Peralta Photography. 2004. Ocean Waves. Accessed 13 July 2006. http://www.mikeperaltaphotography.com/oceanwaves.htm • Moving Planets. Oceans. Accessed 13 July 2006. www.movingplanets.com/world/oceans/ • Museum of Science. 1998. Looking at the sea. Accessed 13 July 2006. http://www.mos.org/oceans/planet/index.html • NOAA. 2006. National ocean service. Accessed 13 July 2006. http://www.oceanservice.noaa.gov/topics/coasts/ecoscience/coralreef_march04update.jpg • North-Sulawesi. Underwater volcano. Accessed 13 July 2006. http://www.north-sulawesi.org/satal.html • Odforce. Gallery. Accessed 13 July 2006. http://www.odforce.net/wiki/images/3/3f/HOT_mineig.jpgl • Physics of Scuba Diving. 2003. Accessed 13 July 2006. http://physics.itsbaxter.com/images/coral-reef.jpg • Rugged Elegance. 2005. Underwater submarine volcano. Accessed 13 July 2006. www.ruggedelegantliving.com/a/003698.html • Underwater Planet. 2003. Catalina Island. Accessed 13 July 2006. http://www.aad.gov.au/asset/images/176_ul-Diving2.jpg • University of California at San Diego. Diving under Antarctic ice. Accessed 13 July 2006. http://scilib.ucsd.edu/sio/nsf/gallery/uw-ice2.jpg • Université catholique de Louvain. 1999. Marine biology. Accessed 15 July 2006. http://www.biol.ucl.ac.be/bmar/images/chaulio.jpg • University of Wisconsin at Madison. 2006. NEEP 533. Accessed 15 July 2006. http://fti.neep.wisc.edu/neep602/FALL97/LEC16/Batch_Two-02.JPG • Uplink. 2002. Underwater volcano. Accessed 13 July 2006. http://uplink.space.com/attachments/401685-DVDVIDEO-0.jpg • Village Photos. Swell. Accessed 13 July 2006. http://img.villagephotos.com/p/2002-9/49507/swells.jpg • Your Dictionary. 2006. Continental slope. Accessed 13 July 2006. http://www.yourdictionary.com/images/ahd/jpg/A4cntshf.jpg NSF North Mississippi GK-8