1 / 12

The Role of Theory

The Role of Theory. Theory: an orderly system of knowledge(Oxford Dictionary) “ a thing may be true in theory but not in practice ” A common language for determining what counts as a valid proposition or empirical test. Valid propositions: Individuals reasons. Individual approach.

alvaro
Télécharger la présentation

The Role of Theory

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. The Role of Theory • Theory: an orderly system of knowledge(Oxford Dictionary) • “ a thing may be true in theory but not in practice” • A common language for determining what counts as a valid proposition or empirical test

  2. Valid propositions:Individuals reasons • Individual approach. • 120 interviews collected- results indicated why police had joined the NSW police: their personal reasons

  3. Empirical test:social structures • Doing police work – individual behaviour Record of actual police work conducted: no of arrests, the outcomes to those arrests and the pattern of police work in numerical form.

  4. Model of repeated behaviour • Individual decision making • Ignore offence? • Stop Offender

  5. Strain Theory • Limited opportunities and competing priorities. • Behaviours that develop or are learned in response to such stressors • Police need to use discretion to decide what offences to ignore, act on by a warning or arrest. • NEXT SLIDE IS A MODEL OF ARREST PROCEDURES

  6. Conflict Theory • Some groups are labeled more than others • Discriminatory Practices: gender class, age and race. • COURT PROCESS DESCRIBED IN NEXT MODEL

  7. Environmental Factors • Forces beyond the individuals control: FOR POLICE their work environment. • Command and control structure • External demands for reform • Individual decision making to conform or to be different?

More Related