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Analyzing Syntactic and Semantic Correspondence in Multilevel Linguistic Descriptions

This document explores the intricate relationships between morphology, syntax, and semantics in linguistic units. Through XML representations, it offers partial descriptions of syntactic units, such as 'SynU' tags, which encode information about nouns like "viola." The analysis illustrates both one-to-one and one-to-many correspondences between syntactic and semantic layers. By focusing on examples from botanical and musical contexts, the paper aims to elucidate the complexities of language structure and meaning interpretation, enhancing our understanding of linguistic frameworks.

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Analyzing Syntactic and Semantic Correspondence in Multilevel Linguistic Descriptions

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  1. MUnit MU MU MU MU MU …. SynUnit SynU SynU SynU SynU SynU …. SemUnit SemU SemU SemU SemU SemU …. L E X I C A L E N T R Y Link between description levels MORPHOLOGY SYNTAX SEMANTICS Nilda Ruimy

  2. Link between description levels:XML representation Syntactic level: partial description of a syntactic unit: <SynU id="SYNUviolaN" example="colore" description="n-0-xm“/> mass noun <CorrespSynUSemU targetsemu="USem2477viola“/> </SynU> correspondence 1-1 Nilda Ruimy

  3. Link between description levels:XML representation Syntactic level: partial description of a syntactic unit: <SynU id="SYNUviolaN2" example="pianta delle Violacee - il fiore della viola, spec. della mammola (bot.); strumento musicale ad arco" description="n-0-xc“ /> count noun • <CorrespSynUSemU • targetsemu="USem1595viola“/> • <CorrespSynUSemU • targetsemu="USem1596viola“/> • <CorrespSynUSemU • targetsemu="USem2908viola“/> • </SynU> correspondence 1-n Nilda Ruimy

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