I like the Chinese and western festivals 我喜欢的中西方节日

1. I like the Chinese and western festivals我喜欢的中西方节日 五三班 沙卓异

2. 课题报告要素 • 1、课题题目：我喜欢的中西方节日 • 2、参与者：沙卓异 • 3、研究起始时间：2014年1月20日至2014年1月28日 • 4、研究课题目的：为了更加深入的了解中西方的节日

3. 课题报告要素 • 5、研究方法：观察法，记忆法，查阅法 • 6、研究过程：查阅资料，收集图片，制作课题，分享结果收获 • 7、研究结果和收获：我通过这次的研究，更加深入的了解了有关中西方著名节日的各个资料，特点等。

4. NO.1 Chinese festifal

5. The Spring Festival • 春节是中国最富有特色的传统节日，中国人过春节已超过4000多年的历史，关于春节的起源有多种说法，但其中普遍接受的说法是春节由虞舜时期兴起。春节一般指正月初一，是一年的第一天，又叫阴历年，俗称“过年”；但在民间，传统意义上的春节是指从腊月的腊祭或腊月二十三或二十四的祭灶，一直到正月十九，其中以除夕和正月初一为高潮。在春节期间，中国的汉族和很多少数民族都要举行各种活动以示庆祝。 • The Spring Festival is the most China unique traditional festival, the Spring Festival Chinese has more than 4000 years of history, a variety of claims about the origin of the Spring Festival, but it generally accepted that arose during the Chinese New Year by. The Spring Festival lunar January generally refers to the first, is the first day of the year, also known as the lunar calendar year, commonly known as "have the Spring Festival"; but in private, the Spring Festival is a traditional sense from the twelfth lunar month Greek Festival or the twelfth lunar month twenty-three or twenty-four people, all the way to the lunar January nineteen, with new year's Eve and the first lunar January climax. During the Spring Festival, China's Han ethnic minorities and many have held various activities to celebrate. • 这些活动均以祭祀祖神、祭奠祖先、除旧布新、迎禧接福、祈求丰年为主要内容。春节的活动丰富多彩多姿，带有浓郁的各民族特色。受到中华文化的影响，属于汉字文化圈的一些国家和民族也有庆祝春节的习俗。 • These activities are to worship gods, worshiping ancestors, Ying Xi then Fu, pray for a good harvest as the main content. Spring Festival is rich and colorful colorful activities, with strong ethnic characteristics. Under the influence of Chinese culture, some of the country and the nation belongs to the cultural circle of Chinese characters also have customs of celebrating the spring festival.

6. The Lantern Festival • 农历正月十五元宵节，又称为“上元节”（Lantern Festival），上元佳节，是中国汉族和部分兄弟民族的传统节日之一，亦是汉字文化圈的地区和海外华人的传统节日之一。正月是农历的元月，古人称夜为“宵”，而十五日又是一年中第一个月圆之夜，所以称正月十五为元宵节。又称为小正月、元夕或灯节，是春节之后的第一个重要节日。中国幅员辽阔，历史悠久，所以关于元宵节的习俗在全国各地也不尽相同，其中吃元宵、赏花灯、猜灯谜等是元宵节几项重要民间习俗。 • Lunar New Year Lantern Festival Lantern Festival, also known as the "Spring Festival" (Lantern Festival), the Lantern Festival, is one of the traditional festivals China Han and ethnic brothers, is also one of the Chinese characters cultural circle of the area and the overseas Chinese traditional festival. Lunar January is January, the ancients said that night as "night", but the fifteen day is also the year the first full moon night, so called the Lantern Festival Lantern festival. Also known as the small lunar January, Lantern Festival or the Lantern Festival, is the first important festival after the spring festival. China vast territory, has a long history, so the custom of the Lantern Festival in all parts of the country are not the same, which eat the Lantern Festival, flower lamp, guess riddles written on lanterns, Lantern Festival several important folk customs.

7. The Mid Autumn Festival • 中秋节又称月夕、秋节、仲秋节、八月节、八月会、追月节、玩月节、拜月节、女儿节或团圆节，是流行于中国众多民族与东亚诸国中的传统文化节日，时在农历八月十五；因其恰值三秋之半，故名，也有些地方将中秋节定在八月十六。 • The Mid Autumn Festival is also called the end of the month, the autumn festival, the Mid Autumn Festival, festival in August, August, pursue the month festival, Moon Festival, worship Festival, the daughter's festival, is popular in the China with East Asian countries in many national traditional culture festival, the lunar calendar in August fifteen; because coincides San half, hence the name, some places will be mid autumn festival in August sixteen. • 中秋节始于唐朝初年，盛行于宋朝，至明清时，已与元旦齐名，成为中国的主要节日之一。受汉族文化的影响，中秋节也是东南亚和东北亚一些国家尤其是生活在当地的华人华侨的传统节日。自2008年起中秋节被列为国家法定节假日。国家非常重视非物质文化遗产的保护，2006年5月20日，该节日经国务院批准列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。 • The mid autumn festival began in the early years of the Tang Dynasty, flourished in the Song Dynasty, to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, with the famous New Year's day, become one of the major festivals of the China. Influenced by the culture of the Han nationality, the Mid Autumn Festival is also the southeast and Northeast Asia countries especially those living in the local overseas Chinese traditional festival. Since 2008 the Mid Autumn Festival is listed as the national holiday. The state attaches great importance to the protection of intangible cultural heritage, May 20, 2006, the festival with the approval of the State Council included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list. • 中秋节是中国三大灯节之一，过节要玩灯。但中秋没有像元宵节那样的大型灯会，玩灯主要只是在家庭、儿童之间进行的。 • The Mid Autumn Festival is one of the China three Lantern Festival lights, to play. But the Mid Autumn Festival no large exhibit of lanterns such as Lantern Festival, playing lights are just in the family, children.

8. The Qingming Festival • 清明节是农历二十四节气之一，在仲春与暮春之交，也就是冬至后的第108天，节气是按照阴历制定的，阴历没有闰年。中国汉族传统的清明节大约始于周代，距今已有二千五百多年的历史。《历书》：“春分后十五日，斗指丁，为清明，时万物皆洁齐而清明，盖时当气清景明，万物皆显，因此得名。”清明一到，气温升高，正是春耕春种的大好时节，故有“清明前后，种瓜点豆”之说。清明节是一个祭祀祖先的节日，传统活动为扫墓。2006年5月20日，经国务院批准列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。 • The QingmingFestival is one of the twenty-four solar term, turn in mid spring and late spring, which is 108th days after the winter solstice, solar term is according to the lunar calendar, the lunar calendar is not a leap year. China Chinese traditional Qingmin Festival began about Zhou Dai, more than 2500 years of history. "Almanac": "after the spring equinox fifteen, refers to the Big Dipper Ding, Ching Ming, when all things are clean neat and clean, cover when gas Ching Ming, all show, hence the name." Qingming, temperatures, it is plowing season, it is "the Qingming Festival, the beans Jhonggua point" theory. The Qingming Festival is a festival of ancestor worship, traditional activities to sweep the tombs. May 20, 2006, approved by the State Council included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.

9. The Dragon Boat Festival • 端午节为每年农历五月初五，又称端阳节、午日节、五月节等。端午节起源于中国，最初是我国人们以祛病防疫的节日，后来传说爱国诗人屈原在这一天死去，也同时成了中国汉族人民纪念屈原的传统节日，以围绕才华横溢、遗世独立的楚国大夫屈原而展开，传播至华夏各地，民俗文化共享，屈原之名人尽皆知，追怀华夏民族的高洁情怀。但部分地区也有纪念伍子胥、曹娥等说，且吴越之地以龙舟竞渡在此日举行部落图腾祭祀的习俗更是早于春秋。端午节有吃粽子，赛龙舟，挂菖蒲、蒿草、艾叶，薰苍术、白芷，喝雄黄酒的习俗。“端午节”为国家法定节假日之一，并被列入世界非物质文化遗产名录。 • The Dragon Boat Festival every May in Chinese lunar calendar, also known as the Dragon Boat Festival, Kenneth day festival, festival of May. The Dragon Boat Festival originated in China, originally is our country people with illnesses and epidemic prevention Festival, later said the patriotic poet Qu Yuan die on this day, also became China Han people to commemorate Qu Yuan's traditional festival, full of wit, in order to remain aloof from the world of doctor Qu Yuan and Chu, spread to all over China, folk culture of sharing, Qu Yuan celebrity knows, remember the Chinese GaoJie feelings. But some regions have in memory of Wu Zixu, Cao E, and Wu Yue to the dragon boat race held in this tribal totem worship custom is as early as in the spring and autumn annals. The Dragon Boat Festival is eating the dumplings, dragon boat race, hanging calamus, wormwood, Artemisia argyi, smoked herb, Angelica dahurica, drinking realgar Yellow Wine customs. "Dragon Boat Festival" is one of the national holidays, and was included in the list of world intangible cultural heritage.

10. The Double Ninth Festival • The Double Ninth Festival, also known as "step autumn", Chinese traditional festival. To celebrate the festival usually includes travel Shangjing, climb mountains, enjoy chrysanthemums, bianchaMastixia, eat Double Ninth cakes, drink chrysanthemum wine activities. • 每年的农历九月初九日，也是中国传统四大祭祖的节日 。重阳节早在战国时期就已经形成，到了唐代，重阳被正式定为民间的节日，此后历朝历代沿袭至今。重阳与三月初三日“踏春”皆是家族倾室而出，重阳这天所有亲人都要一起登高“避灾”。 • The annual Lunar New Year in September the ninth day of the fourth month, also China four traditional ancestor worship festival. The Double Ninth Festival early in the Warring States period has been formed, to the Tang Dynasty, the Double Ninth Festival was officially designated as the folk festival, later dynasties followed so far. The Double Ninth Festival in March and the third day "spring" is the one room and the family, the double ninth day, all the relatives should take "refuge". • 中文名重阳节外文名Double Ninth Festival时 间农历九月初九日别 称登高节、老年节、老人节、踏秋习 俗登高、饮菊花酒、吃重阳糕、赏菊 • Chinese name Chung Yeung Festival foreign name Double Ninth Festival between September lunar month, don't say height ascending Festival, festival, a festival for the elderly, the elderly step autumn Su Denggao Xi, drink chrysanthemum wine, eat Double Ninth cakes, enjoys the chrysanthemum

11. July 7th day • July 7th Festival, also known as the festival, Chinese Valentine's day or seven sisters Festival, originated in the Chinese, Chinese area and part of the East Asian countries affected by the culture of the Han nationality traditional festival, the lunar Chuqi July celebration. From the legend of the Cowherd and the weaving maid. • 由于过往女子的命运只能嫁作人妇、相夫教子，因此不少女子都相信牛郎织女的传说，并希望以织女为榜样。所以每逢七姐诞，她们都会向七姐献祭，祈求自己能够心灵手巧、获得美满姻缘的节日。这也就是“乞巧”这名称的来源。妇女亦会结彩楼，预备黄铜制成的细针（七孔针），以五色细线对月迎风穿针。久而久之，七夕也成为了“女儿节”。 • As in the past women's fate can only be married, Aio Noriko, so many women believe that the fable, and hope to Vega as an example. So whenever the seven sisters Festival, they will sacrifice to the seven sister, hope he can have clever hands and good sense, to obtain a happy marriage holiday. This is the "origin of the name of the Gregorian calendar". Women will also be some of the building, fine needle preparation made of brass (seven Kong Zhen), the five color thread on the needle. In the course of time, July 7th has also become a "daughter festival". • 2012年，乌丙安、叶舒宪等专家共同倡议将七夕节列为国家法定节假日。[ • In 2012, Wubingan, Ye Shuxian experts initiative will July 7th day as a national holiday.

12. No.2 Western festivals

13. The New Year • Now, most countries in the world to January 1st as new year's day, due to the different countries in the world where the longitude location, the time in different countries, therefore, "New Year's Day" date is different. Such as Oceania island country Tonga is located in the west of the date line, it is the world's first start of a new day, is also the first country to celebrate the new year. And the eastern boundary of Western Samoa is the world's most late start of a new day.

14. Christmas • Christmas (Christmas) also known as Christmas, translated as "Christ's mass", western traditional festivals, in December 25th each year. Mass is a liturgical church. Christmas is a religious festival, because regard it as to celebrate the birth of Jesus, hence the name "christmas". [1] • 大部分的天主教教堂都会先在24日的平安夜，亦即12月25日凌晨举行子夜弥撒，而一些基督教会则会举行报佳音，然后在12月25日庆祝圣诞节；基督教的另一大分支——东正教的圣诞节庆则在每年的1月7日。 • Most of the Catholic Church will be in the 24 days of Christmas Eve, in December 25th the early morning at midnight mass, and some Christian churches will be held good news report, then in December 25th to celebrate Christmas; another branch of Christianity -- Orthodox Christmas celebration on January 7th every year. • 圣诞节也是西方世界以及其他很多地区的公共假日，例如：在亚洲的香港、澳门、马来西亚和新加坡。圣经实际上并无记载耶稣诞生日期，圣诞节是后人公定的。[ • Christmas is also the western world and many other areas of public holidays, for example in Asia: Hongkong, Macao, Malaysia and singapore. The Bible records Jesus actually no date of birth, Christmas is later recognized.

15. Easter • 复活节是西方国家隆重而又盛大的宗教节日。复活节的清晨，当天边刚抹上一缕晨略，婉转而深沉的乐曲开始响彻晨空。在乐曲的感召下，基督教徒从四面八方涌向教堂、公园或公共广场去迎接复活节的黎明，纪念基督耶稣的复活。 复活节食物 • Easter is the West Grand and grand religious festival. Easter morning, the day side just cast a ray of morning slightly, mildly and deep music started from the morning sky. In the music under the influence, the Christian Church, from from all sides to parks or public square to celebrate Easter dawn, commemorating the resurrection of Jesus christ. Easter food • 据“福音书”记载：“基督耶稣生于公元1世纪。他是上帝的独生子，生于耶路撒冷城外的伯利恒、母亲是童贞女，名叫‘玛利亚’。因‘圣灵感孕’而生耶稣。耶稣为赎人类罪孽而降生为人，故称为‘救世主’”。耶稣继承犹太教部分教义并加以改革创新。他特 选了12个门徒，赋予他们传教的使命和权利。后来为犹太教当权者所仇视，被捕送交罗马帝国 • According to the "Gospel" records: "Christ Jesus was born in first Century. He is the son of God, was born in Bethlehem, outside Jerusalem's mother is a virgin, named 'Maria'. Because the 'Holy Spirit' and Jesus. Jesus to redeem human sin and being born, it is known as the 'messiah'". Jesus inherited part of the teachings of Judaism and reform and innovation. He chose 12 of his disciples, given their missionary work and rights. Later Jewish authorities arrested the hatred, to the Rome Empire

16. April Fool's Day • April Fool's Day is a special holiday. Time is the annual April 1st. According to the western country custom, in fool's day this day, people can lie to people, fool others. A higher, more will be respected. In April fool people called (April). According to their habit, when a person is successful in making people be fooled, he would laugh and say, this time by the fool who see light suddenly, will also laugh. April Fool's Day activity atmosphere, relax the brain, add some pleasure for people's life, this is not a bad thing. But are you kidding or fool people should have a sense of propriety, should not overdo sth., seek not just of legerdemain brillant, regardless of tolerance of others, that is to say don't take their momentary pleasure based on the suffering of others

17. Saint Valentine's Day • 情人节是英美等国一个十分重要的节日，时间是每年的2月14日。 • Valentine's day in common law countries is a very important holiday, time is the annual February 14th. • 关于情人节的起源有许多不同的解释，现在大多无法考证，其中比较流行的说法是：它是为了纪念罗马基督教殉道者St.Valentine而设的。相传他在2 月14日即将被斩首之前，凭借自己执著的爱恋之情的魔力使双目失明的女儿重见光明。 情人节 • There are many different interpretations about the origin of Valentine's day, most of the research can not, which is more popular: it is to commemorate the Rome Christian martyr St.Valentine and set. Legend has it that he is about to be beheaded before February 14th, by virtue of their persistent love the magic of love so blind daughter of light. Valentine's Day • 值得注意的是情人节不仅仅是年轻人的节日，也是一个大众化的节日。情人节这一天，不仅仅情侣们互赠卡片和礼物，人们也给自己的父母、老以及其他受自己尊敬和爱戴的人赠礼物和卡片。特别引人入胜的是情人节之夜的化装舞会。 • Worth noting is the Valentine's Day is not just young people's festival, is also a popular holiday. Valentine's day this day, couples not only each other cards and gifts, it is also to their parents, old and other respected and loved by their own people gifts and cards. Particularly fascinating is that Valentine's day night masquerade ball.

18. Halloween • 10月31日夜是西方国家的万圣除夕。万圣除夕起源于公元前1000年左右的中欧、西欧凯尔特部落。凯尔特人崇拜祭司神。据凯尔特人的宗教信仰记载：每年的10月31日，死亡之神和黑夜之神要将天下亡灵驱赶到祭司神面前。又一传说：罗马人认为祭司神的新年是11月1日。这天，祭司神召集天上的神灵以安抚有罪的亡灵。出自这种古老的传说，现今的万圣节都要摆上纸剪的妖魔鬼怪、女巫精灵。按照基督教的习惯，每年的万圣节，是纪念所有圣徒的日子。万圣节前夕便是万圣节的前一天，即10月31日。在中世纪的英格兰，万圣节被叫做 All Hallow ,大家知道,“前夕”的英语是eve,所以万圣节前夕便由Hallow+ eve 演变成 Halloween 。 • The night of 31 October is the western country Halloween eve. Halloween Eve originated in 1000 BC in Central Europe, Western Europe Celtic tribes. The Celts worshipped god. According to the Celtic religion records: October 31st each year, the death of God and the God of the night to drive away the souls of the world to the priest before god. Another legend: the Romans believed God's new year is in November 1st. One day, God called the gods of heaven to appease the sinful souls. From the ancient legend, today's Halloween must be put on paper cuts demons and ghosts, witch elves. According to Christian habit, the annual Halloween, all saints is to commemorate the day. Halloween is a day before Halloween, October 31st. In medieval England, Halloween is called the All Hallow, as we all know, "Eve" English is Eve, so the Halloween by Hallow+ Eve evolved into Halloween.

19. Thanksgiving Day • 感恩节是美国民间传统节日。时间是每年11月的第四个星期四。 感恩节 • Thanksgiving is a traditional folk festival USA. Time is the fourth Thursday in November every year. Thanksgiving Day • 感恩节的起源有一段有趣但很复杂的历史，这一段历史要从英国的宗教史说起。大约16世纪中叶，在英国教会内出现了改革派。他们主张清除教会内残留的天主教旧制和烦琐的礼仪，取消教堂内华丽的装饰，反对封建王公贵族的骄奢淫逸，主张过勤俭清洁的简朴生活，因而被人称为清教徒。清教徒中又分为温和派和激进派。 • The origin of Thanksgiving Day has an interesting but very complicated history, the history of this period from Britain to start the history of religion. About the middle of the sixteenth Century, the Church of England appeared in the reform school. They argue that the residual of the Catholic Church removed the old system and the cumbersome rituals, cancel ornate decoration within the church, against the feudal nobility of lead a luxurious and dissipated life, advocating thrifty and simple life and clean, which was known as the puritans. The Puritans and moderates and radicals.

20. Thank you! 2014.1.28