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Phonology

Phonology. The Study of Sound. English Spelling. I take it you already know Of tough and bough and cough and dough? Others may stumble, but not you, On hiccough, thorough, slough, and through? Well done! And now you wish, perhaps, To learn of less familiar traps?

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Phonology

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  1. Phonology The Study of Sound

  2. English Spelling I take it you already know Of tough and bough and cough and dough? Others may stumble, but not you, On hiccough, thorough, slough, and through? Well done! And now you wish, perhaps, To learn of less familiar traps? Beware of heard, a dreadful word That looks like beard and sounds like bird, And dead: it’s said like bed, not bead— For goodness sake don’t call it deed! Watch out for meat and great and threat.. (They rhyme with suite and straight and debt) A moth is not a moth in mother, Nor both in bother, broth in brother, And here is not a match for there Nor dear and fear for bear and pear And then there’s dose and rose and lose— Just look them up—and goose and choose, And cork and work and card and ward, And do and go and thwart and cart— Come, come, I’ve hardly made a start! A dreadful language? Man alive! I’d mastered it when I was five! Aspects of Language, 1981

  3. English Spelling • http://international.ouc.bc.ca/Pronunciation/poem01.html

  4. Spell Checker I have a spelling checker, it came with my pea sea. It plane lee marks four my revue. Miss steaks aye can knot sea. Eye ran this poem threw it, Your sure reel glad two no. Its vary polished in it’s weigh. My checker tolled me sew. A checker is a bless sing, It freeze yew lodes of thyme. It helps me right awl stiles two reed, And aides me when eye rime. Each frays come posed up on my screen Eye trussed too bee a joule. The checker pours o’er every word To cherub sum spelling rule. Bee fore a veiling checker’s Hour spelling mite decline, And if we’re lacks oar have a laps, We wood bee maid too wine. Butt now bee cause my spelling Is checked with such grate flare, There are know fault’s with in my cite, Of nun eye am a wear. Now spelling does knot phase me, It does knot bring a tier. My pay purrs awl due glad den With wrapped word’s fare as hear. To rite with care is quite a feet Of witch won should bee proud, And wee mussed dew the best wee can, Sew flaw’s are knot aloud. Sow ewe can sea why aye dew prays Such soft wear four pea seas, And why eye brake in two averse Buy righting want too pleas. Jerrold H. Zar

  5. One Letter = Many Sounds • How many different sounds make up the letter A? • Dad • Father • Call • Village • Many • Dame

  6. Many Letters = One Sound • How many letters make up the e [ i ] sound? • Be e • Believe ie • Caesar ae • See ee • Sea ea • People eo • Seize ei • Amoeba oe • Key ey

  7. One Letter = No Sound • How many letters can be have no sound? • P psychology • G resign • H ghost • S island • W whole • B debt • E serve

  8. One Letter = No Sound / Sound • How many words can you think of that can change a silent letter to a sound letter? • Resign Resignation

  9. One Letter = Two Sounds How many letters can have two sounds? • X Fox / k / and / s /

  10. Phonetic Alphabet English IPA http://www.omniglot.com/writing/ipa.htm Consonants • 25 sounds • Vowels 18 sounds 26 Letters / 43 sounds

  11. Consonants • How are the vocal cords used? • Voiced • Voiceless • What is the place of articulation? • Bilabial • Labiodental • Interdental • Alveolar • Palatal • Velar • Glottal • How is the airflow obstructed? • Stops / Fricatives / Affricates / Nasals / Liquids / Glides

  12. Consonants

  13. Vowels • What is the height of the tongue? • High / Mid / Low • What is the placement of the tongue? • Front / Central / Back • How are the lips shaped? • Round / Unrounded • What is the tenseness of the vowel? • Tense / Lax

  14. VOWELS FRONT CENTRAL BACK BOOT BEET BOOT HIGH BIT FOOT DATE ABOUT TOE TOE MID DEBT BUT NOT CAT FATHER LOW

  15. Sounds of English http://www.uiowa.edu/~acadtech/phonetics/#

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