All About Osteoporosis

1. ALL ABOUT OSTEOPOROSIS Osteoporosis is known as a chronic bone disease, which occurs due to the low bone mass as well as deterioration of the bone tissue. This leads to the increased risk of the broken bones, also called fragility fractures. Oftenly it is called a silent disease because there are no signs or pain until a fracture occurs. What is the impact? At the Global level, an osteoporotic fracture basically occurs in every 3 seconds. Hip fractures are basically associated with reduced mobility, chronic pain, disability and loss of independence. Who gets osteoporosis? Of the estimated 10 million Americans with osteoporosis, more than 8 million are women. Osteoporosis is most common in older women. Osteoporosis mainly affects 1 out of 4 women aged 65 or older. What are the symptoms of osteoporosis? Osteoporosis is addressed as a silent disease. You may not experience any signs of the osteoporosis until you fracture a bone. Fractures are quite common in the wrist, hip and spine (vertebrae). Your spine basically supports your body, helping you to stand Fractures in the spine can be responsible for causing the spine in order to collapse and bend forward. In case of this, you may get a few symptoms include: and sit up. curve in the back height loss sloping shoulders back pain hunched posture • • • • • What causes osteoporosis? Osteoporosis is caused by bone loss. Most oftenly, the major reason for a bone loss is decreased levels of hormone estrogen. Estrogen involved in building as well as maintaining Low estrogen level occurs due to the menopause. After menopause, your ovaries make reduced estrogen. Some women lose up their 25% of bone mass in the your bones.

2. initial Also, the risk in order to develop osteoporosis is higher if you did not develop strong bones at your tender age. 10 years after the menopause. What are the risk factors? The existing risk factors are as follows: Previous fracture after the age of 50 Age Family history Early menopause Smoking Excessive alcohol intake Long-term corticosteroid use Low body mass index (BMI) Diseases of malabsorption • • • • • • • • • How is it diagnosed? Early diagnosis is crucial: if you’re aged over 50 years, you must interact about bone health with your healthcare professional at your next check-up. With the help of bone-health check-up, your doctor usually determines about any recent fractures and a fracture risk assessment (such as FRAX). Depending on your age as well as risk factors, a bone mineral density test using DXA (dual-energy X- ray absorptiometry) can be recommended. How can osteoporosis be treated? The Osteoporosis treatment involves lifestyle modification as well as pharmaceutical Intake of sufficient calcium, vitamin D and protein, regular weight-bearing as well as muscle-strengthening workout or exercise, and falls prevention strategies are necessary for anyone with weak bones. For those who are at the high risk, there are numerous effective prescription therapies that offer a 30–50% reduction in the fracture incidence. treatment. After diagnosis, your doctor may recommends medication, we suggest the following best buy Drug after taking into account effectiveness, safety, convenience, and cost: Zoledronic acid: This medication has been shown in order to help prevent the fractures of the spine, hip and other bones in those with osteoporosis. The zoledronic acid injection is usually well-tolerated, but as with all the

3. bisphosphonates, the most common side effects include diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, heartburn, esophageal irritation, low calcium levels in your blood, bone, joint, or muscle pain. The generic version of zoledronic acid price is quite economical. The originator is available at 4139 INR depending on the dose. Several other drugs can be also used such as: Alendronate Ibandronate Risedronate Raloxifene Teriparatide Denosumab • • • • • • How can I prevent osteoporosis? You can forward your steps in order to slow the natural bone loss with aging and to prevent your bones from becoming weak as well as brittle. Get sufficient calcium as well as vitamin D every day. Go ahead for weight-bearing physical activities like running or dancing. Don’t smoke. If you drink excess alcohol, drink in moderation. Too much alcohol may harm your bones. Interact with your healthcare professional team about whether you require medication in order to prevent bone loss. • • • • • Should I take a calcium supplement? Always get the calcium your body needs from the food. But in case, if you don’t get enough calcium from the foods, you can prefer taking a calcium supplement. Talk to your healthcare provider prior to taking calcium supplements. Source:-http://ikrispharma.over-blog.com/all-about-osteoporosis.html