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Darwinian natural selection is a foundational concept in evolutionary biology that explains how species adapt and evolve over time. It posits that individuals with traits better suited to their environments are more likely to survive and reproduce, passing those advantageous traits to their offspring. This process leads to the gradual evolution of species as advantageous traits become more common within populations. Natural selection is influenced by environmental factors and genetic variation, driving the diversity of life we observe today.
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