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Federal Bureaucracy

Federal bureaucracy is a complex system essential for government operations, characterized by hierarchical authority, job specialization, and formalized rules. The President oversees this structure and relies on heads of executive departments to manage government affairs. The Constitution anticipates departments related to foreign affairs and military operations. This article delves into various components, including departments, agencies, administrations, and commissions, highlighting their roles in implementing policies and regulations that impact citizens and businesses.

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Federal Bureaucracy

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  1. Federal Bureaucracy RED TAPE

  2. What is a Bureaucracy • 1. Hierarchical authority: makes it clear who has the power to make decisions, thus reducing conflicts over authority • 2. Job Specialization: Because each person has a specific job, the work is conducted more efficiently by people who have gained highly specialized skills • 3. Formalized rules: Decisions based on rules & standards & not by individual likes or dislikes

  3. Major Elements • How does the Constitution make reference to a federal bureaucracy ? The President is the administrator of the Federal Government & gives him the power to require heads of executive departments to assist the running of the government. • Which two departments does the Constitution anticipate? Foreign Affairs & Military

  4. The “NAME GAME” • Department: Cabinet rank ex: Department of State, Dept. of Defense • Agency: not of cabinet rank ex: EPA CIA • Administration: like an agency: Social Security Administration, Small Business Administration

  5. NAME GAME (contd) • Commission: Regulate business-like activities Investigate, revise and report FCC Civil Rights Commission • Corporation/authority: Also business like activities FDIC, TVA

  6. Staff & Line Agencies • Staff Agency: work directly w/ the President • Line Agency: Task performing agencies EPA, NTSB

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