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Biomass Development A State Perspective

Biomass Development A State Perspective. Arthur “Butch” Blazer New Mexico State Forester. Biomass in New Mexico traditionally focused solely on fuel wood. Wood burning for heating 197,000 cords were harvested in 1986 . More recent focus on Forest Health demands Biomass removal.

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Biomass Development A State Perspective

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  1. Biomass Development A State Perspective Arthur “Butch” Blazer New Mexico State Forester

  2. Biomass in New Mexico traditionally focused solely on fuel wood • Wood burning for heating • 197,000 cords were harvested in 1986

  3. More recent focus on Forest Health demands Biomass removal • Harvesting some of the biomass serves to improve Forest Health conditions. • Forests are less crowded and the ladder fuels are removed. • This decreases catastrophic wildfire risks.

  4. Forest Health = Removing Biomass Before treatment After treatment

  5. Biomass Utilization Benefits • Reduce hazardous fuels • Improve forest health • Protect communities from wildfires • Replace nonrenewable, fossil fuels with renewable energy • Replace “waste” with commercially viable products • Promote community and economic development

  6. Biomass Removal Driving New Market & Industry Development • Industry needs to be larger scale and diverse to utilize the magnitude and variety of material • Infrastructure needs to be sustainable and cost-effective for the long term • New and innovative markets for small diameter and slash material need to be created

  7. NM Biomass Industry Development Working Group • Facilitating new projects and those under development • State, local, federal governmental agencies, universities, federal labs, and private companies participating

  8. In Development New Mexico has various Biomass Projects in development: Dairy Example

  9. NM Exploring the Use of Biomass for Energy Bio-energy projects already operating in NM • Albuquerque and Las Cruces: municipal wastewater sludge  methane gas production  electricity and heat to power the wastewater facilities • Mescalero sawmill burns waste wood to provide heat for wood drying kilns

  10. Albuquerque – Wastewater to Methane

  11. Fort BayardMedical Center • Historical Landmark: limited modernization opportunities • Convert two gas-fired steam boilers to wood-burning heaters. • Infrastructure Currently in Place • Easy Installation of boilers will heat a 147,000-square-foot nursing home and will be used for laundry, cooking and hot water. • Tree-thinning operations in the area will provide 30-year supply of chips for the hospital

  12. Partnerships Key to Success Fort Bayard Medical Center Partners

  13. NM Forest & Watershed Health Plan: A Strategic Direction • The Plan will streamline current efforts, such as the Biomass Working Group, by removing barriers and addressing needs • The Plan will develop state-wide incentives to assist current efforts, as well as leverage National and Regional opportunities.

  14. Policy Changes & New Resources are Important Incentives • DOE has created Regional Biomass Partnerships • WGA Resolution 03-18 “Communities and governments are encouraged to develop demonstration projects and education opportunities to aid the use of non-traditional forest products.”

  15. New Mexico Biomass to Energy: Laws and Incentives • Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS) • Requires utilities in the state to generate 5% of the power they produce from renewable resources by 2005 and 10% by 2010. • Each kilowatt of energy produced from biomass represents two kilowatt hours toward compliance with the RPS. • Renewable Energy Production Tax Credit • Qualified energy generators (at least 10 megawatts of generating capacity) using biomass are eligible for a tax credit in an amount equal to one cent per kilowatt-hour.

  16. Biomass Utilization“The Key To Success!” SBS Wood ShavingP&M Signs

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