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Romans 10 & 11

Romans 10 & 11. Israel and the Church What about Israel?. Recap of Chapter 9. Paul was truly saddened over the spiritual state of the Jews. Recap of Chapter 9. Paul was truly saddened over the spiritual state of the Jews God did NOT fail the Jews

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Romans 10 & 11

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  1. Romans 10 & 11 Israel and the Church What about Israel?

  2. Recap of Chapter 9 • Paul was truly saddened over the spiritual state of the Jews

  3. Recap of Chapter 9 • Paul was truly saddened over the spiritual state of the Jews • God did NOT fail the Jews • Those who believe ARE the children of promise

  4. Recap of Chapter 9 • Paul was truly saddened over the spiritual state of the Jews • God did NOT fail the Jews • Those who believe ARE the children of promise • Works CANNOT enable us to satisfy God • The proud desire to reach righteousness on their own, and their unwillingness to accept their need for a savior (equal status w/ Greeks) was a stumbling block for Israel

  5. God’s Sovereign Choice • God has the right to choose some and reject others

  6. God’s Sovereign Choice • God has the right to choose some and reject others • Sinners have no claim on God

  7. God’s Sovereign Choice • God has the right to choose some and reject others • Sinners have no claim on God • But the prerogative is not exercised arbitrarily

  8. God’s Sovereign Choice • God has the right to choose some and reject others • Sinners have no claim on God • But the prerogative is not exercised arbitrarily • God has turned to the Gentiles because Israel has sought her own righteousness and not His.

  9. God’s Sovereign Choice • God has the right to choose some and reject others • Sinners have no claim on God • But the prerogative is not exercised arbitrarily • God has turned to the Gentiles because Israel has sought her own righteousness and not His. • Thus the invitation stands open to all

  10. God’s Sovereign Choice • God has the right to choose some and reject others • Sinners have no claim on God • But the prerogative is not exercised arbitrarily • God has turned to the Gentiles because Israel has sought her own righteousness and not His. • Thus the invitation stands open to all • We (the gentiles) were a prophetically identified part of his plan (see Hosea 1:10 & 2:23)

  11. Role of the Church • Israel had been called to be a blessing to ALL the world – not just themselves

  12. Role of the Church • Israel had been called to be a blessing to ALL the world – not just themselves • A nation of Priests

  13. Role of the Church • Israel had been called to be a blessing to ALL the world – not just themselves • A nation of Priests • The church is assigned to fulfill this role in this time – to be a blessing to all people / to be a nation of priests

  14. God’s Strategy 25-29 I do not want you to be ignorant of this mystery, brothers, so that you may not be conceited: Israel has experienced a hardening in part until the full number of the Gentiles has come in. And so all Israel will be saved. . . for God's gifts and his call are irrevocable. (NLT)

  15. God’s Relentless Love • The Message of Chapter 10 and 11

  16. AbrahamicCovenant Coming of Christ “Kingdom” 2000 BC End of history Creation

  17. AbrahamicCovenant Coming of Christ “Kingdom” Spiritual ( ) Israel 2000 BC End of history Creation

  18. 2nd Coming of Christ AbrahamicCovenant Coming of Christ “Kingdom” Spiritual ( ) Israel 2000 BC The “Great Tribulation” End of history Creation

  19. Only 1 coming of Messiah in OT 2nd Coming of Christ AbrahamicCovenant Coming of Christ “Kingdom” Spiritual ( ) Israel 2000 BC End of history Creation Never revealed in the Old Testament

  20. ? Only 1 coming of Messiah in OT 2nd Coming of Christ AbrahamicCovenant Coming of Christ “Kingdom” Spiritual ( ) Israel 2000 BC End of history Creation Never revealed in the Old Testament

  21. ? Only 1 coming of Messiah in OT 2nd Coming of Christ AbrahamicCovenant Coming of Christ 16:25 Now to him who is able to establish you by my gospel and the proclamation of Jesus Christ, according to the revelation of the mystery hidden for long ages past, 26 but now revealed and made known through the prophetic writings... “Kingdom” Spiritual ( ) Israel 2000 BC End of history Creation Never revealed in the Old Testament

  22. ? Only 1 coming of Messiah in OT God’s dilemma: -no over-ruling free will 2nd Coming of Christ AbrahamicCovenant Coming of Christ 16:25 Now to him who is able to establish you by my gospel and the proclamation of Jesus Christ, according to the revelation of the mystery hidden for long ages past, 26 but now revealed and made known through the prophetic writings... “Kingdom” Spiritual ( ) Israel 2000 BC End of history Creation Never revealed in the Old Testament

  23. ? Only 1 coming of Messiah in OT God’s dilemma: -no over-ruling free will -both loving and just 2nd Coming of Christ AbrahamicCovenant Coming of Christ 16:25 Now to him who is able to establish you by my gospel and the proclamation of Jesus Christ, according to the revelation of the mystery hidden for long ages past, 26 but now revealed and made known through the prophetic writings... “Kingdom” Spiritual ( ) Israel 2000 BC End of history Creation Never revealed in the Old Testament

  24. ? Only 1 coming of Messiah in OT God’s dilemma: -no over-ruling free will -both loving and just -accusing enemy 2nd Coming of Christ AbrahamicCovenant Coming of Christ 16:25 Now to him who is able to establish you by my gospel and the proclamation of Jesus Christ, according to the revelation of the mystery hidden for long ages past, 26 but now revealed and made known through the prophetic writings... “Kingdom” Spiritual ( ) Israel 2000 BC End of history Creation Never revealed in the Old Testament

  25. ? Only 1 coming of Messiah in OT God’s plan: -Start by recruiting a group of people -Have them produce preserve, and disseminate a record of God’s stuff: 2nd Coming of Christ AbrahamicCovenant Coming of Christ 16:25 Now to him who is able to establish you by my gospel and the proclamation of Jesus Christ, according to the revelation of the mystery hidden for long ages past, 26 but now revealed and made known through the prophetic writings... “Kingdom” Spiritual ( ) Israel 2000 BC End of history Creation Never revealed in the Old Testament

  26. ? Only 1 coming of Messiah in OT God’s plan: -Start by recruiting a group of people -Have them produce preserve, and disseminate a record of God’s stuff: moral definitions theology predictions 2nd Coming of Christ AbrahamicCovenant Coming of Christ 16:25 Now to him who is able to establish you by my gospel and the proclamation of Jesus Christ, according to the revelation of the mystery hidden for long ages past, 26 but now revealed and made known through the prophetic writings... “Kingdom” Spiritual ( ) Israel 2000 BC End of history Creation Never revealed in the Old Testament

  27. ? Only 1 coming of Messiah in OT God’s plan: -Start by recruiting a group of people -Have them produce preserve, and disseminate a record of God’s stuff: moral definitions theology predictions 2nd Coming of Christ AbrahamicCovenant Coming of Christ The Messiah: Will come and take over Will reign as king Will vanquish foes Is. 9:6ff 16:25 Now to him who is able to establish you by my gospel and the proclamation of Jesus Christ, according to the revelation of the mystery hidden for long ages past, 26 but now revealed and made known through the prophetic writings... “Kingdom” Spiritual ( ) Israel 2000 BC End of history Creation Never revealed in the Old Testament

  28. ? Only 1 coming of Messiah in OT God’s plan: -Start by recruiting a group of people -Have them produce preserve, and disseminate a record of God’s stuff: -moral definitions -theology -predictions 2nd Coming of Christ AbrahamicCovenant Coming of Christ The Messiah: Will come and take over Will reign as king Will vanquish foes Is. 9:6ff 16:25 Now to him who is able to establish you by my gospel and the proclamation of Jesus Christ, according to the revelation of the mystery hidden for long ages past, 26 but now revealed and made known through the prophetic writings... “Kingdom” Spiritual ( ) Israel 2000 BC The “Servant of the Lord”: Will come and suffer Will pay for sin Will die badly Is. 53 End of history Creation Never revealed in the Old Testament

  29. ? Only 1 coming of Messiah in OT God’s plan: -Start by recruiting a group of people -Have them produce preserve, and disseminate a record of God’s stuff: -moral definitions -theology -predictions 2nd Coming of Christ AbrahamicCovenant Coming of Christ The Messiah: Will come and take over Will reign as king Will vanquish foes Is. 9:6ff 16:25 Now to him who is able to establish you by my gospel and the proclamation of Jesus Christ, according to the revelation of the mystery hidden for long ages past, 26 but now revealed and made known through the prophetic writings... “Kingdom” Spiritual ( ) Israel 2000 BC The “Servant of the Lord”: Will come and suffer Will pay for sin Will die badly Is. 53 End of history Creation These two turn out to be one and the same! Never revealed in the Old Testament

  30. ? Only 1 coming of Messiah in OT God’s plan: -Start by recruiting a group of people -Have them produce preserve, and disseminate a record of God’s stuff: -moral definitions -theology -predictions 2nd Coming of Christ AbrahamicCovenant Coming of Christ The Messiah: Will come and take over Will reign as king Will vanquish foes Is. 9:6ff 16:25 Now to him who is able to establish you by my gospel and the proclamation of Jesus Christ, according to the revelation of the mystery hidden for long ages past, 26 but now revealed and made known through the prophetic writings... “Kingdom” Spiritual ( ) Israel 2000 BC The “Servant of the Lord”: Will come and suffer Will pay for sin Will die badly Is. 53 End of history Creation These two turn out to be one and the same! Never revealed in the Old Testament

  31. Only 1 coming of Messiah in OT 2nd Coming of Christ AbrahamicCovenant Coming of Christ “Kingdom” Spiritual ( ) Israel 2000 BC End of history Creation Never revealed in the Old Testament

  32. Only 1 coming of Messiah in OT 2nd Coming of Christ AbrahamicCovenant Coming of Christ “Kingdom” Spiritual ( ) Israel The cross of Christ = the biggest shockin the universe! 2000 BC End of history Creation Never revealed in the Old Testament

  33. Only 1 coming of Messiah in OT 2nd Coming of Christ AbrahamicCovenant Coming of Christ I Cor. 2:7 No, we speak of God's secret wisdom, a wisdom that has been hidden and that God destined for our glory before time began. 8 None of the rulers of this age understood it, for if they had, they would not have crucified the Lord of glory. “Kingdom” Spiritual ( ) Israel The cross of Christ = the biggest shock in the universe! 2000 BC End of history Creation Never revealed in the Old Testament

  34. Rom. 16:20 The God of peace will soon crush Satan under your feet. The grace of our Lord Jesus be with you. 2nd Coming of Christ AbrahamicCovenant “Kingdom” Spiritual ( ) Israel 2000 BC The “Great Tribulation” End of history Creation

  35. 2nd Coming of Christ AbrahamicCovenant 25 Now to him who is able to establish you by my gospel and the proclamation of Jesus Christ, according to the revelation of the mystery hidden for long ages past, 26 but now revealed and made known through the prophetic writings by the command of the eternal God, so that all nations might believe and obey him-- 27 to the only wise God be glory forever through Jesus Christ! Amen. “Kingdom” Spiritual ( ) Israel 2000 BC The “Great Tribulation” End of history Creation

  36. what about Israel?

  37. what about Israel? Israel’s privilege—past

  38. what about Israel? Israel’s privilege—past Israel’s failure—present

  39. what about Israel? Israel’s privilege—past Israel’s failure—present Israel’s hope—future

  40. what about Israel? Israel’s privilege—past Israel’s failure—present Israel’s hope—future 11:1 Has God rejected the Jews? Of course not!

  41. what about Israel? Israel’s privilege Israel’s failure Israel’s future 11:1 Has God rejected the Jews? Of course not! a window of opportunity for the nations

  42. what about Israel? Israel’s privilege Israel’s failure Israel’s future 11:1 Has God rejected the Jews? Of course not! a window of opportunity for the nations 11:25 I want you to understand this mystery, dear brothers and sisters, so that you will not feel proud and start boasting. Some of the Jews have hard hearts, but this will last only until the complete number of Gentiles comes to Christ.

  43. what about Israel? Israel’s privilege Israel’s failure Israel’s future 11:1 Has God rejected the Jews? Of course not! a window of opportunity for the nations God’s irrevocable promises

  44. what about Israel? Israel’s privilege Israel’s failure Israel’s future 11:1 Has God rejected the Jews? Of course not! a window of opportunity for the nations God’s irrevocable promises 11:29 God’s gifts and his call can never be withdrawn

  45. what about Israel? Israel’s privilege Israel’s failure Israel’s future 11:1 Has God rejected the Jews? Of course not! a window of opportunity for the nations God’s irrevocable promises 11:29 God’s gifts and his call can never be withdrawn history testifies to God’s faithfulness to Israel

  46. Romans 10 God’s relentless love

  47. 10:1 Dear brothers and sisters, the longing of my heart and my prayer to God is that the Jewish people might be saved.

  48. 10:1 Dear brothers and sisters, the longing of my heart and my prayer to God is that the Jewish people might be saved. 2 I know what enthusiasm they have for God, but it is misdirected zeal. 3 For they don’t understand God’s way of making people right with himself. Instead, they are clinging to their own way of getting right with God by trying to keep the law. They won’t go along with God’s way. 4 For Christ has accomplished the whole purpose of the law. All who believe in him are made right with God.

  49. 10:1 Dear brothers and sisters, the longing of my heart and my prayer to God is that the Jewish people might be saved. 2 I know what enthusiasm they have for God, but it is misdirected zeal. 3 For they don’t understand God’s way of making people right with himself. Instead, they are clinging to their own way of getting right with God by trying to keep the law. They won’t go along with God’s way. 4 For Christ has accomplished the whole purpose of the law. All who believe in him are made right with God. • two blind alleys

  50. 10:1 Dear brothers and sisters, the longing of my heart and my prayer to God is that the Jewish people might be saved. 2 I know what enthusiasm they have for God, but it is misdirected zeal. 3 For they don’t understand God’s way of making people right with himself. Instead, they are clinging to their own way of getting right with God by trying to keep the law. They won’t go along with God’s way. 4 For Christ has accomplished the whole purpose of the law. All who believe in him are made right with God. • two blind alleys • being passionate is not enough

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