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Dive into the world of nuclear physics with insights from the 2005 Summer Student Program at CERN. Discover concepts like radioactivity, decay processes, capture processes, magic numbers, shell model, and nucleosynthesis paths.
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Nuclear Physics Study 2009/08/01 Grass From CERN, Summer Student Program 2005
Radioactivity b- decay: n p + e- + n b+ decay: p n + e+ + n (e.g., 14O814N7 + e+ + n) a decay: (e.g., 238U8234Th90 + 4He2 )
Capture Process 3a reaction : a+a+a12C ap process : 14O+a 17F+p 18Ne 18Ne+a ... Proton capture Neutron capture
The Liquid Drop Model • Their interior densities are the same • Their heats of vaporization are proportional to their masses.
Magic number See the movie…
Shell Model • the nuclear shell model is a model of the atomic nucleus which uses the Pauli exclusion principle to describe the structure of the nucleus in terms of energy levels.
NucleosynthesisPaths X-ray Burster Super-nova
The S-process acting in the range from Ag to Sb. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S-process