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A VOCABULARY OF VEXILLOLOGY. or…Words Used in the Study of Flags. BASIC FLAG VOCABULARY. field – the background area of a flag; also called the “ground” charge – an emblem or symbol in the center of a flag canton – the top quarter of a flag nearest the flagpole.
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A VOCABULARY OF VEXILLOLOGY or…Words Used in the Study of Flags
BASIC FLAG VOCABULARY • field – the background area of a flag; also called the “ground” • charge – an emblem or symbol in the center of a flag • canton – the top quarter of a flag nearest the flagpole
WORDS TO DESCRIBE WHAT YOU MIGHT FIND ON A FLAG • BICOLOR – 2 bands of color, either horizontal or vertical
WORDS TO DESCRIBE WHAT YOU MIGHT FIND ON A FLAG • TRICOLOR – 3 bands of color, either horizontal or vertical
WORDS TO DESCRIBE WHAT YOU MIGHT FIND ON A FLAG • QUARTERED – a field divided into 4 equal quarters
WORDS TO DESCRIBE WHAT YOU MIGHT FIND ON A FLAG • TRIANGLE – features a triangle of any size
WORDS TO DESCRIBE WHAT YOU MIGHT FIND ON A FLAG • CROSS – a center cross that divides the field
WORDS TO DESCRIBE WHAT YOU MIGHT FIND ON A FLAG • SCANDINAVIAN CROSS – a cross that divides the field in which the vertical is left of center
WORDS TO DESCRIBE WHAT YOU MIGHT FIND ON A FLAG • SALTIRE – an X-shaped cross
WORDS TO DESCRIBE WHAT YOU MIGHT FIND ON A FLAG • COUPED CROSS – a flag that features a cross with arms that do not reach the edges of the flag.
WORDS TO DESCRIBE WHAT YOU MIGHT FIND ON A FLAG • FIMBRIATION – a narrow band that acts as a border between 2 colors
WORDS TO DESCRIBE WHAT YOU MIGHT FIND ON A FLAG • SERRATION – a zigzag edge like the teeth on a saw
WORDS TO DESCRIBE WHAT YOU MIGHT FIND ON A FLAG • BORDER - A bordered flag has a distinct border around the entire flag, like that of the Maldives.
ANOTHER TYPE OF FLAG • BURGEE - A burgee is a long, tapered flag or pennant that ends in a swallowtail (having two points, like that of a swallow's tail).
RATIO • RATIO - the ratio of a flag is its proportions - the height divided by the width. The ratio of a flag's dimensions are usually reported as something like 2:3, which would mean that the height is 2/3 of the width, or 1:2, which would mean that the height is half the width.
COLOR SYMBOLISM BLACKBlack often represents determination, ethnic heritage, and/or defeating one's enemies. BLUEBlue often represents freedom, vigilance, perseverance, justice, prosperity, peace, and/or patriotism.
COLOR SYMBOLISM GREENGreen can symbolize the Earth, agriculture, fertility, and/or the Muslim religion. REDRed often represents courage, revolution, hardiness, blood, and/or valor.
COLOR SYMBOLISM WHITE White often represents peace, purity, mountain snow, and/or innocence. A simple white flag represents surrender. REDRed often represents courage, revolution, hardiness, blood, and/or valor.
COLOR SYMBOLISM YELLOW (GOLD)Yellow often represents the sun, wealth, and/or justice. source: Col, Jeananda. Enchanted Learning. http://www.EnchantedLearning.com 1996 http://www.enchantedlearning.com/geography/flags/glossary.shtml accessed 5/28/09