DOLE ACCREDITATION # 1030-082301-0052

1. FIVE STAR SAFETY & HEALTH CONSULTANCY DOLE ACCREDITATION # 1030-082301-0052 WELCOMES YOU TOConstruction Safety for Site Safety Officers Training

2. DOLE ACCREDITATION # 1030-082301-0052 FIVE STAR SAFETY & HEALTH CONSULTANCY SITE PREMISES DAY 1

3. CONSTRUCTION SITE PREMISES RULE 1060: GENERAL PROVISIONS • Premises shall have adequate fire, emergency or danger sign & safety instructions of standard color & sizes • Shall have signs to direct drivers of vehicles; STOP, YIELD, DO NOT ENTER • Good housekeeping shall be maintained • Adequate comfort rooms & lavatories for male & female workers

4. CONSTRUCTION SITE PREMISES RULE 1061: CONSTRUCTION & MAINTENANCE • All buildings, permanent or temporary, shall be structurally safe to prevent collapse • Roof shall be strong to withstand normal load, typhoons & strong winds • Foundations & floors shall be of sufficient strength to sustain loads as designed

5. SITE PLANNING • Security fence • Entrance gates for vehicles, pedestrians, heavy equipment • Vehicle parking area • Roadways, drainage system, lighting system • Utility supply & lines • Adequate space allocation & spaces

6. SITE PLANNING • Adequate personal facilities • Receiving area & loading area • Communication system • Health & emergency facilities • Waste disposal system • Maintenance shop • Safety & fire prevention system

7. SAFETY, WARNING & DANGER SIGNS • Safety signs • Color codes • Safety symbols

8. SAFETY, WARNING & DANGER SIGNS Purpose – to alert persons to the ff: • Specific hazards • Degree or level of seriousness • Probable consequence • How hazards can be avoided

9. LOCATION OF SAFETY SIGNS Shall be placed such that they will be: • Readily visible • Alert the viewer to the potential hazard

10. LETTER SIZES FOR PIPES

11. COLOR CODE • Safety RED – Fire Protection • Safety GREEN – Safety • Safety WHITE – Traffic, Housekeeping • Safety YELLOW – Caution • Safety ORANGE – Alert • Safety BLUE – Precaution • Safety PURPLE - Radiation

12. ACCESS & EGRESS RULE 1069.04 • Where premises is fenced, separate entrance and exit gates shall be provided for pedestrian, vehicular & railroad traffic • Pedestrian gate shall be located at a safe distance from vehicular traffic; sufficient width to permit safe passage of employees during rush hours

13. ACCESS, EGRESS, PLATFORM, RUNWAYS, RAMPS, STAIRS RULE 1412.13 Safe access & egress shall be provided & maintained to & from every worksite

14. ACCESS, EGRESS, PLATFORM, RUNWAYS, RAMPS, STAIRS RULE 1414.06 – PLATFORMS, RUNWAYS, RAMPS (1) All platforms, runways, & ramps where workers are liable to fall a distance of more than 2 m (6 ft) shall be: (a) platform minimum of 70 cm (28 in); ramp shall be 45 cm (18 in); runway shall be no less than 70 cm (28 in)

15. ACCESS, EGRESS, PLATFORM, RUNWAYS, RAMPS, STAIRS RULE 1414.06 – PLATFORMS, RUNWAYS, RAMPS (b) provided with guardrails of 91 cm (35 in), & toe boards of 20 cm (8 in) high (3) Every platform, runway, ramp or stairs be kept free from obstruction, materials, rubbish & projecting nails

16. TEMPORARY FIRE PROTECTION RULE 1412.05 – FIRE PROTECTION • Fire protection equipment shall be provided in accordance with the requirements of RULE 1940 • Permanent stand pipe shall be installed progressively in a construction site; have a connection of the size used by the local fire department.

17. ELECTRICAL SAFETY Electricity is a versatile form of energy. It is safe, reliable & efficient but like any form of energy, it can cause harm when improperly handled. Electrical hazards are common on construction projects.

18. ELECTRICITY ON CONSTRUCTION SITE • Construction extremely dependent on electrical power • Equipment, tools, lights, utilities run on electricity • Voltage on site 120 & 240 volts • Installation can be temporary or permanent

19. ELECTRICAL TERMS • Electrical circuit – path of electricity as it flows • Conductor – a substance that has low resistance to the passage of electric current • Non-conductor – a substance with high resistance to flow of electricity • Volts – measure of difference in electrical pressure between two points • Amperes – measure of flow of electrical current • Ohms – measure of resistance to flow of electricity in a conductor

20. ELECTRICAL HAZARDS WARNING SIGNS: • Dim or flickering lights • Arcs, sparks, buzzing sounds • Smell of burning plastic • Warm receptacle plates • Damaged insulation • Frequent tripping of circuit breakers • Blown fuses

21. SPECIFIC ELECTRIC HAZARD • Equipment contact with overhead power lines • Short circuits • Ground fault • Insulation failures

22. HEALTH EFFECTS • Burns • Shock/muscular spasm • Fibrillation • Cardiac arrest • Fall or hit other object

23. CONTROLLING ELECTRICAL HAZARDS AT SOURCE: • Lock Out Tag Out ( LOTO) • Install enclosure or barrier • Equipment testing & troubleshooting

24. CONTROLLING ELECTRICAL HAZARDS AT PATH: • Portable barriers like rubber blankets • Grounding, fuse circuit breakers • GFCI • Suitable outdoor electric cords • Warning sign • Color code

25. CONTROLLING ELECTRICAL HAZARDS AT WORKER: • Qualified electricians • Communications • PPE • Employee training • Safe work practices & procedures

28. CONFINED SPACES • Entry & exit are limited by location, design or construction • Presence of hazardous airborne contamination • Too much or too little oxygen

29. EXAMPLES OF CONFINED SPACES WORK TYPE: • Chemical & petrochemical projects • Sewage handling systems • Heavy industrial projects • Water treatment plants • General construction

30. EXAMPLES OF CONFINED SPACES SPECIFIC CONFINED SPACES: • Tanks, vessels, pipes, pumps • Pits, settling tanks, services • Manholes, pumping areas, digesters • Vaults, basements, silos

31. EXAMPLES OF CONFINED SPACES

32. EXAMPLES OF CONFINED SPACES

33. EXAMPLES OF CONFINED SPACES

34. EXAMPLES OF CONFINED SPACES

35. EXAMPLES OF CONFINED SPACES

36. EXAMPLES OF CONFINED SPACES

37. EXAMPLES OF CONFINED SPACES

38. PHYSICAL HAZARDS • Noise • Temperature • Radiation • Cramped workers space • Electrical • Vibration • Reactive or corrosive sources

39. DANGEROUS ATMOSPHERE • Explosive • Oxygen-rich or deficient • Toxic • Extreme Temperatures • Inherent geological gases

40. DANGEROUS ATMOSPHERE

41. HAZARD CONTROL • Prevention of unwanted movement • Provision of safe access • Adequate lighting • Isolation of electrical & mechanical power supplies • Proper ventilation • Availability of emergency equipment

42. CONSTRUCTION SITE HOUSEKEEPING RULE 1060.01 (4) Good housekeeping shall be maintained at all times through cleanliness of building, yards, machine, equipment, regular waste disposal & orderly arrangement of processes, operations, storage, & filing of records

43. SIGNS OF LACK OF HOUSEKEEPING • Cluttered & poorly arranged areas • Untidy piling of materials • Piled on material damaging other material • Items no longer needed • Blocked Aisleways

44. SIGNS OF LACK OF HOUSEKEEPING • Material stuffed in corners & out-of-the- way places • Materials gathering rust & dirt from disuse • Excessive quantities of items • Overcrowded bins & containers • Overflow storage areas & shelves • Broken containers & damaged materials

45. HAZARDS DUE TO LACK OF HOUSEKEEPING • Fire • Blocked access & egress • Protruding edges & sharps • Collapse of pile • Dwelling of pests • Growth of molds, algae, fungi

46. 5 S OF GOOD HOUSEKEEPING SEIRI (Sort/eliminate) SEITON (Systematize/organize) SEISO (Sweep/clean/polish) SEIKETSU (Sanitize/standardize) SHITSUKE (Self-discipline/training)